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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
64
GRADE
D
FIX
4
REVIEW
5
PASS
4
INFO
0
Checks
13
4 PASS 5 REVIEW 4 FIX
F
Alt Text Quality
Action
12 of 61 images have issues
FIX
12 of 61 images have issues
Critical::
4 image(s) missing alt attribute
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Warning::
8 image(s) with generic alt text
Info::
8 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters
Info::
4 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
37 image(s) with good alt text
61 images 37 good alt text 4 decorative 8 generic 4 missing
IssueCount
missing4 image(s)
generic8 image(s)
too long8 image(s)

Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.

Why this matters

Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.

Learn more

WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
1 navigation pattern(s)
FIX
1 navigation pattern(s)
Info::
Skip navigation link detected
Info::
15 navigation landmark(s) detected
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link Skip link detected
Labeled Navigation 15 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
2 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
B
Favicon & Branding
9 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
9 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
Multiple icon sizes detected
favicon.ico Present
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Present
Multiple Sizes Present
B
Web Manifest
Valid manifest
REVIEW
Valid manifest
Info::
Name present: Australian Financial Review
Info::
192x192 icon present
Info::
512x512 icon present
PWA Install Criteria Not Installable
Name Australian Financial Review 192×192 icon 512×512 icon Start URL https://www.afr.com Display Mode
Name Australian Financial Review Icons 5 icon(s)
B
Dark Mode Support
Dark mode detected
REVIEW
Dark mode detected
Info::
prefers-color-scheme CSS detected in inline styles
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark Mode Dark Mode Supported
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

B
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
20 text elements analyzed, 0 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

20 pass 20 pass AA only
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 We value your privac…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h1 Manage your data3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h1 Confirm our vendors3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 More3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 My Account3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 My Account3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Subscribe3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Subscribe3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 About Us3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 About Us3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Contact3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Contact3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Magazines3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Magazines3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Columns3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Columns3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Podcasts3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Podcasts3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Markets Data3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Markets Data3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

C
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Action
Score 77/100 — 7 failing, 23 passed
REVIEW
77

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Learn more div.fc-dialog-content > div.fc-dialog-scrollable-content > button.fc-faq-header > span.fc-faq-label
List of partners. div.fc-dialog-scrollable-content > div.fc-footer > p > a.fc-vendors-list-dialog

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Names and labels

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
a.ff68f42a388eecf1-image > figure._78513498480b2b42-figure > picture > img._78513498480b2b42-image
a._1d279feefd70c2a3-suppressVisited > figure._78513498480b2b42-figure > picture > img._78513498480b2b42-image
a._3294044e947c2366-image > figure._78513498480b2b42-figure > picture > img._78513498480b2b42-image
a.ff68f42a388eecf1-image > figure._78513498480b2b42-figure > picture > img._78513498480b2b42-image
a.ad45886ca92acb6e-image > figure._78513498480b2b42-figure > picture > img._78513498480b2b42-image
a._8ccb589c2342f5d9-image > figure._78513498480b2b42-figure > picture > img._78513498480b2b42-image
a._8ccb589c2342f5d9-image > figure._78513498480b2b42-figure > picture > img._78513498480b2b42-image
a._05900c6f610ad99c-image > figure._78513498480b2b42-figure > picture > img._78513498480b2b42-image

Screen reader users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames. Learn more about frame titles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
li._15b415a0b751201d-headerTopLinkListItem > div#subscribe-button-piano-id > div.tp-container-inner > iframe#offer_0cfda945265a676a7aa0-0 li._15b415a0b751201d-headerTopLinkListItem > div#subscribe-button-piano-id > div.tp-container-inner > iframe#offer_0cfda945265a676a7aa0-0
div._0d380ae6939c21ae-app > div#subscribe-strip-piano-id > div.tp-container-inner > iframe#offer_46b93ee38e950a85979e-0 div._0d380ae6939c21ae-app > div#subscribe-strip-piano-id > div.tp-container-inner > iframe#offer_46b93ee38e950a85979e-0

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
section.c34227a19ba7ccd7-contentUnit > div.ff68f42a388eecf1-storyTile > div.ff68f42a388eecf1-imageWrap > a.ff68f42a388eecf1-image
div.c8837af597d3d5b3-highlightStorycolumn > div.eaaba19b60d04622-storyTile > div > a._1d279feefd70c2a3-suppressVisited
section.cd953b7ba64b638e-contentUnit > section.d493ab249041dfcb-contentUnit > div.d493ab249041dfcb-stackedStory > a._3294044e947c2366-image
section.c34227a19ba7ccd7-contentUnit > div.ff68f42a388eecf1-storyTile > div.ff68f42a388eecf1-imageWrap > a.ff68f42a388eecf1-image
section._6595a08fc4073803-contentUnit > div._6595a08fc4073803-stories > div._6595a08fc4073803-largeStory > a.ad45886ca92acb6e-image
div._6595a08fc4073803-stories > div._6595a08fc4073803-standardStories > div._6595a08fc4073803-standardStory > a._8ccb589c2342f5d9-image
div._6595a08fc4073803-stories > div._6595a08fc4073803-standardStories > div._6595a08fc4073803-standardStory > a._8ccb589c2342f5d9-image
main#content > section._803f78a91e144aba-contentUnit > div._803f78a91e144aba-gallery > a._803f78a91e144aba-image main#content > section._803f78a91e144aba-contentUnit > div._803f78a91e144aba-gallery > a._803f78a91e144aba-image
div._791b956761c0bbd0-wrapper > div._55c580ccf50cc888-preFooterContent > div._05900c6f610ad99c-storyTile > a._05900c6f610ad99c-image

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
New plan to overturn 25 years of tax reform failure div.c8837af597d3d5b3-leadStoriesColumn > div.d4fe732d3ea20761-leadStories > div.d6c49e12f91cefbc-storyTile > h3.d6c49e12f91cefbc-headline

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Antisemitism Jillian Segal’s plan to ‘knit the country back together’ Swimming … section.c8837af597d3d5b3-contentUnitShowcaseMode > div.c8837af597d3d5b3-showcaseWrapper > div.c8837af597d3d5b3-opinionStoriesColumn > ul._4e935ac35c4091d9-opinionStoriesColumn

Screen readers require list items (`<li>`) to be contained within a parent `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Meet the winners of the Best Places to Work awards section._89bd049c47ae7369-wrapper > div._89bd049c47ae7369-contentWrapper > section.afc6d9acee653881-recircContentUnit > li.afc6d9acee653881-storyTile
Inclusion, authenticity and balance let staff be themselves at work section._89bd049c47ae7369-wrapper > div._89bd049c47ae7369-contentWrapper > section.afc6d9acee653881-recircContentUnit > li.afc6d9acee653881-storyTile
Four-day week gives safe harbour in frenetic adland section._89bd049c47ae7369-wrapper > div._89bd049c47ae7369-contentWrapper > section.afc6d9acee653881-recircContentUnit > li.afc6d9acee653881-storyTile

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Skip links are focusable.
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
A
Landmark Structure
38 landmarks
PASS
38 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
15 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
15 of 15 <nav> elements are unlabeled
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Info::
Skip navigation link present
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV MAIN CONTENTINFO footer

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

A
Heading Hierarchy
375 headings
PASS
375 headings
Warning::
Multiple H1 headings (5 found)
A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
Warning::
1 empty heading(s)
Empty headings appear in the document outline but provide no information.
  • H1 The Australian Financial Review
  • H2 More
  • H3 New plan to overturn 25 years of tax reform failure
  • H3 ASX to drop as oil tops $US100; South32 warns on war cost inflation
  • H3 Trump extends ceasefire until Iran presents ‘unified proposal’
  • H3 Iran says it will ‘break the blockade by force’, if it persists
  • H3 Jillian Segal’s plan to ‘knit the country back together’
  • H3 'Entry should be free': North Sydney pool is opening soon but locals are fuming over its price
  • H3 The other Firmus co-founder
  • H3 States lukewarm on planned NDIS overhaul
  • H3 Labor races to secure fertiliser and diesel ahead of supply crunch
  • H3 Why ‘whatever it takes’ on fuel will break the RBA’s back
  • H3 Directors, execs, investors to be vetted under new data centre rules
  • H3 No smoking gun, but lots of fire as Mandelson affair scorches Starmer
  • H3 Why the ‘Melbourne effect’ won’t stall other property markets
  • H3 After months of furore, Higgins doco to finally be seen
  • H3 AI can mimic quality, but it can’t manufacture effort
  • H3 This classy electric BMW is a punchy ride. Shame about the range
  • H3 The stars who came out to play at the world’s biggest watch fair
  • H2 Street Talk
  • H3 Ingenia Communities joins the fray for residential developer Peet
  • H3 Azure Capital raids RBC’s high-profile debt advisory team
  • H3 Doctor-owned emergency services specialist WiSE checks PE’s pulse
  • H2 Chanticleer
  • H3 Why ‘whatever it takes’ on fuel will break the RBA’s back
  • H3 How China became a quiet winner of Trump’s Iran war
  • H3 The appointment of Apple’s new CEO raises some big questions
  • H2 Rear Window
  • H3 The other Firmus co-founder
  • H3 Is Australia ready for prediction markets?
  • H3 Oil crisis buffers John Hempton’s mistakes
  • H2 Companies
  • H3 Dexus airport share sale plan possibly ‘unethical and immoral’
  • H3 Corporate Travel’s overcharge scandal set to grow well beyond $220m
  • H3 Rio bolsters copper production, eyes data centre building boom
  • H3 ACCC argues Woolworths’ ‘magic’ discounts were fake, calculated
  • H3 Future Fund drafts lawyers to investigate whistleblower complaints
  • H3 Qantas discounts millions of fares to bolster weakening sentiment
  • H3 Gina Rinehart-backed Lynas Rare Earths posts record quarter
  • H2 SPONSORED
  • H2 Markets
  • H3 Big banks and miners increase dominance in risk to equities investors
  • H3 Gold struggles to stay a safe haven amid central bank, ETF sell-offs
  • H3 Hunting for yields: Fundies pick their top ASX dividend stocks
  • H3 ‘Space is back in a big way’: Why hot new trade is out of this world
  • H3 Traders bet on strait reopening as FOMO grips markets
  • H2 Opinion
  • H3 ‘Patriotic’ voters yearn for an agenda close to their own
  • H3 Jacinta Allan hits a new fiscal low in Victoria
  • H3 Don’t write off 60/40 strategies just yet
  • H3 If we must change CGT, Hawke-Keating model is best for housing affordability
  • H3 Why has the Labor caucus gone silent on America’s wars?
  • H3 Pilbara strike highlights IR gap in Labor’s productivity agenda
  • H2 Best Places to Work 2026
  • H3 Meet the winners of the Best Places to Work awards
  • H3 Inclusion, authenticity and balance let staff be themselves at work
  • H3 Four-day week gives safe harbour in frenetic adland
  • H2 Politics
  • H3 Jillian Segal’s plan to ‘knit the country back together’
  • H3 Mooted gas tax would scuttle $30b project, Woodside warns
  • H3 NSW Treasury official charged over ‘all of government’ data breach
  • H3 Tax take hits record $30,633 per Australian as NDIS bill soars
  • H3 Beefed up tariffs on Chinese steel risk raising construction costs
  • H2 World
  • H3 Japan steps up military push with relaxed arms export rules
  • H3 An Israeli soldier’s destruction of Jesus risks MAGA backlash
  • H3 Starmer ‘throws staff under the bus’ over Mandelson scandal
  • H3 FBI director sues for story claiming he’s MIA and a problem drinker
  • H3 Trump vows ‘lots of bombs’ if Iran ceasefire expires without a deal
  • H2 Property
  • H3 Private equity boss lists Toorak home for $11m
  • H3 $4b National Storage deal paves way for growth: CEO Andrew Catsoulis
  • H3 There are signs the office property sector has bottomed
  • H3 Apartment buyers in failed $2.7b project want deposits back
  • H3 Unliveable Melbourne house fetches $680,000 above reserve
  • H2 Wealth
  • H3 Simple formula reveals how long it will take to double your money
  • H3 Worked in London? How to claim a UK pension of at least $130,000
  • H3 Division 296 tax is coming. Three quirks of the system to know about
  • H2 Technology
  • H3 Directors, execs, investors to be vetted under new data centre rules
  • H3 For Tim Cook, doing nothing was often Apple’s best option
  • H3 The world wakes up to AI’s dangerous power
  • H2 Work & Careers
  • H3 Why this union is against a $15-a-day fuel bonus for its members
  • H3 This fund manager uses fossils to take a long-term view
  • H2 Life & Luxury
  • H3 The hottest watches of 2026 revealed
  • H3 The man determined to bring women back to Tinder
  • H3 Why fashion suddenly loves older women
  • H3 Roger Federer: Fashion could turn into a second career for me
  • H3 ‘We’re not yacht people’: The couple giving away their ‘unicorn’ fortune
  • H2 Most viewed
  • H3 Time to end welfare for the wealthy, says big business
  • H3 Pakistan prepares to host talks with Iran’s presence still unclear
  • H3 ASX ends flat on sector rotation as traders await US-Iran outcome
  • H3 Jacinta Allan hits a new fiscal low in Victoria
  • H3 The Morrison government’s $260m diesel security plan fails to deliver
  • H3 Why this top exec won’t hire candidates obsessed with WFH policies
  • H2 From the gallery
  • H3 David Rowe cartoons for April 2026
  • H2 The Australian Financial Review Magazine
  • H3 Jillian Segal’s plan to ‘knit the country back together’
  • H3 Philanthropy 50 list: The Australians who gave away the most in 2025
  • H3 ‘We’re not yacht people’: The couple giving away their ‘unicorn’ fortune
  • H2 BOSS Financial Review
  • H3 Why this top exec won’t hire candidates obsessed with WFH policies
  • H3 Private equity career guide: How to succeed and what you’ll be paid
  • H3 Inside Ahmed Fahour’s high-performance morning routine
  • H2 Life & Leisure
  • H3 The hottest watches of 2026 revealed
  • H3 The stars who came out to play at the world’s biggest watch fair
  • H3 This classy electric BMW is a punchy ride. Shame about the range
  • H2 Rich List
  • H3 Mecca delivers $87m payday to billionaire owners as sales soar
  • H3 ‘Mrs Rinehart’ wants to trademark her identity
  • H3 Rock ‘n’ roll billionaire Peter Freedman breaks up with his managers
  • H2 My Account
  • H2 My Account
  • H2 Subscribe
  • H2 Subscribe
  • H2 About Us
  • H2 About Us
  • H2 Contact
  • H2 Contact
  • H2 Magazines
  • H2 Magazines
  • H2 Columns
  • H2 Columns
  • H2 Podcasts
  • H2 Podcasts
  • H2 Markets Data
  • H2 Markets Data
  • H2 Lists
  • H2 Lists
  • H2 Events
  • H2 Events
  • H2 Our Network
  • H2 Our Network
  • H2 Terms and Conditions
  • H2 Terms and Conditions
  • H1 We value your privacy. With your consent we use data to do the following: duplicate H1
  • H1 Manage your data duplicate H1
  • H2 Store and/or access information on a device
  • H2 Use limited data to select advertising
  • H2 Create profiles for personalised advertising
  • H2 Use profiles to select personalised advertising
  • H2 Create profiles to personalise content
  • H2 Use profiles to select personalised content
  • H2 Measure advertising performance
  • H2 Measure content performance
  • H2 Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
  • H2 Develop and improve services
  • H2 Use limited data to select content
  • H2 Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
  • H2 Deliver and present advertising and content
  • H2 Save and communicate privacy choices
  • H2 Match and combine data from other data sources
  • H2 Link different devices
  • H2 Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
  • H2 Use precise geolocation data
  • H2 Storage, duration, and usage details
  • H1 Confirm our vendors duplicate H1
  • H2 Exponential Interactive, Inc d/b/a VDX.tv
  • H2 Index Exchange Inc.
  • H2 Quantcast
  • H2 BeeswaxIO Corporation
  • H2 Sovrn, Inc.
  • H2 Adkernel LLC
  • H2 Adikteev
  • H2 RTB House S.A.
  • H2 The UK Trade Desk Ltd
  • H2 Nexxen Inc.
  • H2 Epsilon
  • H2 Yahoo EMEA Limited
  • H2 ADventori SAS
  • H2 Triple Lift, Inc.
  • H2 Xandr, Inc.
  • H2 Nexxen Group LLC
  • H2 NEURAL.ONE
  • H2 ADITION (Virtual Minds GmbH)
  • H2 Active Agent (Virtual Minds GmbH)
  • H2 Equativ
  • H2 Adform A/S
  • H2 Magnite, Inc.
  • H2 RATEGAIN ADARA INC
  • H2 Sift Media, Inc
  • H2 Lumen Research Limited
  • H2 OpenX
  • H2 Yieldlab (Virtual Minds GmbH)
  • H2 Simplifi Holdings LLC
  • H2 PubMatic, Inc
  • H2 Comscore B.V.
  • H2 Flashtalking
  • H2 Sharethrough, Inc
  • H2 PulsePoint, Inc.
  • H2 Smaato, Inc.
  • H2 Crimtan Holdings Limited
  • H2 Criteo SA
  • H2 SCOPE3 SAS
  • H2 LiveRamp
  • H2 WPP Media
  • H2 Sonobi, Inc
  • H2 LoopMe Limited
  • H2 Dynata LLC
  • H2 Ask Locala
  • H2 Azira
  • H2 DoubleVerify Inc.
  • H2 BIDSWITCH GmbH
  • H2 IPONWEB GmbH
  • H2 NextRoll, Inc.
  • H2 Media.net Advertising FZ-LLC
  • H2 LiveIntent Inc.
  • H2 Basis Global Technologies, Inc.
  • H2 Seedtag Advertising S.L
  • H2 SMADEX, S.L.U.
  • H2 Bombora Inc.
  • H2 Outbrain UK.
  • H2 Yieldmo, Inc.
  • H2 A Million Ads
  • H2 Remerge GmbH
  • H2 Affle Iberia SL
  • H2 Magnite CTV, Inc.
  • H2 Delta Projects AB
  • H2 Zemanta Inc.
  • H2 AcuityAds Inc.
  • H2 Rockerbox, Inc
  • H2 StackAdapt Inc.
  • H2 OneTag Limited
  • H2 Smartology Limited
  • H2 Improve Digital
  • H2 Adobe Advertising Cloud
  • H2 Bannerflow AB
  • H2 TabMo SAS
  • H2 Integral Ad Science (incorporating ADmantX)
  • H2 Wizaly
  • H2 Weborama
  • H2 Readpeak Oy
  • H2 Jivox Corporation
  • H2 Sojern, Inc.
  • H2 Polar Mobile Group Inc.
  • H2 On Device Research Limited
  • H2 Exactag GmbH
  • H2 Celtra Inc.
  • H2 ADTIMING TECHNOLOGY PTE. LTD
  • H2 Gemius SA
  • H2 InMobi Pte Ltd
  • H2 The Kantar Group Limited
  • H2 Samba TV UK Limited
  • H2 Nielsen Media Research Ltd.
  • H2 RevX
  • H2 Pixalate, Inc.
  • H2 Triapodi Ltd. d/b/a Digital Turbine
  • H2 AudienceProject A/S
  • H2 Eulerian Technologies
  • H2 Seenthis AB
  • H2 travel audience GmbH
  • H2 HUMAN
  • H2 Streamwise srl
  • H2 Innovid LLC
  • H2 Zeta Global Corp.
  • H2 Madington
  • H2 Opinary (Affinity Global GmbH)
  • H2 GumGum, Inc.
  • H2 Cint USA, Inc.
  • H2 Jampp LTD
  • H2 Realtime Technologies GmbH
  • H2 DeepIntent, Inc.
  • H2 Happydemics
  • H2 Otto GmbH & Co. KGaA
  • H2 Adobe Audience Manager, Adobe Experience Platform
  • H2 CHEQ AI TECHNOLOGIES
  • H2 Localsensor B.V.
  • H2 Adnami Aps
  • H2 Blue
  • H2 Relay42 Netherlands B.V.
  • H2 Mobsuccess
  • H2 Liftoff Monetize and Vungle Exchange
  • H2 The MediaGrid Inc.
  • H2 Go.pl sp. z o.o.
  • H2 HyperTV, Inc.
  • H2 Appier PTE Ltd
  • H2 6Sense Insights, Inc.
  • H2 Google Advertising Products
  • H2 GfK GmbH
  • H2 Clinch Labs LTD
  • H2 Amazon Ads
  • H2 LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company
  • H2 Moloco, Inc.
  • H2 Nielsen International SA
  • H2 Mintegral International Limited
  • H2 PRECISO SRL
  • H2 Pelmorex Corp.
  • H2 TikTok Ad Network
  • H2 Extreme Reach, Inc
  • H2 Somplo Ltd
  • H2 Adelaide Metrics Inc
  • H2 Baidu (Hong Kong) Limited
  • H2 Arpeely Ltd.
  • H2 Adventure Media SARL
  • H2 Microsoft Advertising
  • H2 Opera Software Ireland Limited
  • H2 xpln.ai SAS
  • H2 ABCS INSIGHTS
  • H2 Affle Inc
  • H2 Admaster Private Limited
  • H2 Bidease Inc
  • H2 Intango Ltd
  • H2 Artsai
  • H2 Meta
  • H2 C3 Metrics
  • H2 Roku Advertising Services
  • H2 eBay
  • H2 Evidon
  • H2 GroovinAds
  • H2 Sizmek
  • H2 Equativ
  • H2 SMN Corporation
  • H2 TrustArc
  • H2 CyberAgent
  • H2 MicroAd
  • H2 AdMaxim
  • H2 Magnite
  • H2 Yango
  • H2 Singular Labs Inc.
  • H2 Neustar
  • H2 Netquest
  • H2 Cloudflare
  • H2 Salesforce DMP
  • H2 Bridgewell
  • H2 AppLovin Corp.
  • H2 AdTheorent, Inc.
  • H2 Rackspace
  • H2 Placed
  • H2 Aarki
  • H2 NinthDecimal
  • H2 TreSensa
  • H2 Bigabid
  • H2 Optimize LCC D.B.A Genius Monkey
  • H2 gskinner
  • H2 Yahoo! Japan
  • H2 Chalk Digital
  • H2 jsdelivr
  • H2 HockeyCurve
  • H2 Upwave
  • H2 IQM
  • H2 fluct
  • H2 Zucks
  • H2 UNICORN
  • H2 AdFalcon
  • H2 Supership
  • H2 Marketing Science Consulting Group, Inc.
  • H2 Kobler
  • H2 Adstra
  • H2 Persona.ly
  • H2 Oracle Data Cloud
  • H2 Throtle
  • H2 ironSource Mobile
  • H2 MediaPal
  • H2 Tuky Data
  • H2 CONTXTFUL
  • H2 MarketCast LLC
  • H2 LeadsRx
  • H2 clean.io
  • H2 Unity Ads
  • H2 Loblaw Media
  • H2 Ad Lightning
  • H2 Lacuna
  • H2 Coupang
  • H2 Playable Factory
  • H2 Prism Partner
  • H2 TemuDSP
  • H2 DISQO
  • H2 Mercado Livre
  • H1 (empty)

A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.

Why this matters

Multiple H1s blur the page's primary topic — screen-reader users and Google both prefer one H1.

Learn more

HTML5's outline algorithm technically allows multiple H1s within sectioning content, but no browser implements it. In practice: one H1 per page. Use H2-H6 for subsections.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central

Empty headings appear in the document outline but provide no information.

Why this matters

Empty <hN> tags break the document outline — screen-reader users navigating by heading hit dead silence.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6

A+
Form Accessibility
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PASS
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283 control(s) properly labeled
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A
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
PASS
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
Info::
Homepage link present on 404 page
Info::
Search form present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title The Australian Financial Review Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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