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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
55
GRADE
D
FIX
6
REVIEW
3
PASS
4
INFO
0
Checks
13
4 PASS 3 REVIEW 6 FIX
F
Alt Text Quality
Action
15 of 66 images have issues
FIX
15 of 66 images have issues
Critical::
14 image(s) missing alt attribute
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Critical::
14 image-in-link without alt text
An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
Warning::
1 image(s) with generic alt text
Info::
17 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters
Info::
6 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
28 image(s) with good alt text
66 images 28 good alt text 6 decorative 1 generic 14 missing
IssueCount
missing14 image(s)
generic1 image(s)
too long17 image(s)

Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.

Why this matters

Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.

Learn more

WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report

An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.

Why this matters

Image-only links with no alt create empty links — screen-reader users hear 'link' with no destination context.

Learn more

An <a><img></a> with no img alt is the worst-case for accessibility: AT announces the link but can't describe where it goes. Either add alt to the image OR add aria-label to the link.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4

D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
1 navigation pattern(s)
FIX
1 navigation pattern(s)
Info::
Skip navigation link detected
Info::
3 navigation landmark(s) detected
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link Skip link detected
Labeled Navigation 3 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
2 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
B
Heading Hierarchy
89 headings
REVIEW
89 headings
Warning::
Multiple H1 headings (2 found)
A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
Warning::
2 empty heading(s)
Empty headings appear in the document outline but provide no information.
  • H3 Around the Web
  • H1 Baltimore Sun
  • H1 (empty)
  • H2 Featured
  • H3 2 decades after wife’s disappearance, Baltimore man charged with murder
  • H3 Victim, suspect in apparent Westminster murder-suicide identified by police
  • H3 Preakness rights sold to Churchill Downs for $85M
  • H3 US extends ceasefire with Iran at Pakistan’s request
  • H3 Veteran who pleaded guilty to Severn arson must undergo treatment
  • H2 Latest Headlines
  • H3 Residents, officials appeal approval of Harford-to-Anne Arundel power-line expansion
  • H3 Harford superintendent application extended; residency criteria removed
  • H3 Northrop Grumman lays off ‘a small number’ of Baltimore-area workers
  • H3 Arrest made in deadly Prince George’s road rage shooting
  • H3 Rising costs push thousands of Marylanders to other states
  • H3 Speeding, drugs, distraction: Inside Trump’s push against deadliest drivers
  • H3 Steakhouse to shutter in latest Towson Town Center closure
  • H2 Most Popular
  • H2 Local News
  • H3 Rockefeller Foundation summit in Baltimore highlights city’s crime reduction
  • H3 Maryland electric bills to rise this summer as PJM faces data center strain
  • H3 Temple Hills man sentenced for 7-Eleven arsons, burglaries
  • H3 Day cares could get tax break in Anne Arundel County
  • H2 Sports
  • H3 Ravens fans get NFL draft seating change from Steelers owner Art Rooney II
  • H3 Ravens DT Nnamdi Madubuike has neck surgery, could return in 2026
  • H3 Orioles minor league report: What Statcast says about O’s in Triple-A
  • H3 Josh Tolentino: Orioles aren’t playing well, but they’re not going away | COMMENTARY
  • H2 Opinion
  • H3 Earth Day’s free ride: Save the planet and your budget | EDITORIAL
  • H3 How political discourse lost its guardrails | GUEST COMMENTARY
  • H3 Armstrong Williams: What a new frontier in mental health means for Maryland | STAFF COMMENTARY
  • H3 Too much praise for Dunbar thief | READER COMMENTARY
  • H2 (empty)
  • H2 Free Fun and Games
  • H2 Photos
  • H3 Grand National Steeplechase Races 2026 | PHOTOS
  • H3 Hot Property: $2.7M home in downtown Annapolis offers privacy, parking
  • H3 Baltimore Scene by Sloane: Maryland Art Place’s Out of Order
  • H3 Picturing Maryland: Photo features in 2026 part 1 | PHOTOS
  • H3 Ravens unveil new uniforms for 2026 season | PHOTOS
  • H3 My Lady’s Manor Steeplechase race | PHOTOS
  • H3 Loyola boys lacrosse beat Severn, 14-10 | PHOTOS
  • H3 Hot Property: Sprawling $2.1 million Owings Mills home sits on 16 acres
  • H3 Baltimore Scene by Sloane: Port Discovery’s Play It Forward
  • H3 Mount Saint Joseph baseball defeats Curley, 15-6 | PHOTOS
  • H3 BWI airport travelers experience long lines | PHOTOS
  • H3 Baltimore Scene by Sloane: LifeBridge Health’s Magic of Life Gala
  • H2 Maryland politics
  • H3 Baltimore County locks in $14.4M garage deal, subsidizing Towson parking for workers
  • H3 Top Moore staff earned highest 2025 Maryland state employee salaries, data shows
  • H3 READER POLL: Do you trust Maryland officials to properly oversee EmPOWER energy program after fraud allegations?
  • H3 Maryland’s ICE fight heads to sequel, why Ravens uniforms are so meaningful
  • H2 Business
  • H3 Supreme Court seems wary of limiting federal regulators’ power in a data privacy case
  • H3 Trump’s approval on economy falls in poll, showing new warning signs for president
  • H3 Dimples cheesesteak restaurant to open 2nd Baltimore location
  • H3 ‘Walkers tolerated’ at Boston Marathon? Nike says sign ‘missed the mark’
  • H2 Attack on Iran
  • H3 Israel pauses for Memorial Day, a public day for mourning in the shadow of war
  • H3 Driven by the pressures of war, Iran gives its field commanders more power over militias in Iraq
  • H3 Iran’s leadership survived US-Israeli bombardment. But talks to end the war present a new challenge
  • H3 Stocks slip and oil prices rise on uncertainty about US-Iran ceasefire talks
  • H2 Top Workplaces
  • H3 Baltimore Sun’s Top Workplaces rankings for 2025
  • H3 2025 Top Workplaces large winners: Century 21 New Millennium, Fairway Home Mortgage, SECU
  • H3 Top Workplaces large leader award: David Sweiderk, SECU
  • H3 2025 Top Workplaces party | PHOTOS
  • H2 Baltimore Sun's Best
  • H3 Baltimore’s Best Arts & Entertainment: 2025 winners
  • H3 Baltimore’s Best Food & Drink: 2025 winners
  • H3 Baltimore’s Best Lifestyle & Shopping: 2025 winners
  • H3 The Baltimore Sun’s Best 2026 Readers’ Choice | CONTEST
  • H2 Things To Do
  • H3 Artscape returns in just 4 weeks. Here’s a sneak peek at what’s new.
  • H3 What it’s like at Paisley Park a decade after the death of its founder
  • H3 Chicago firefighter facing a ‘death sentence’ receives kidney from fellow firefighter
  • H3 It’s foxes versus coyotes in a backyard battle for survival
  • H2 News
  • H3 Do your eyes hurt reading this headline? An ‘Eyeball Care’ massage can help
  • H3 For many patients leaving the ICU, the struggle has only just begun
  • H3 Man who set neighbor on fire during a home burglary set to be executed in Florida
  • H3 Federal judge strikes down some Trump administration actions that have slowed clean energy projects
  • H2 Spotlight on Maryland
  • H3 Building to be demolished after Baltimore City Schools spent millions on upgrades
  • H3 Calls grow to shut down Silver Oak Academy as whistleblower, lawmakers claim violence, medical failures
  • H3 Baltimore City Council advances bill updating regulation of taxpayer-backed youth fund
  • H3 More TANF funds go to tax credits than cash assistance in Maryland
  • H2 Events

A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.

Why this matters

Multiple H1s blur the page's primary topic — screen-reader users and Google both prefer one H1.

Learn more

HTML5's outline algorithm technically allows multiple H1s within sectioning content, but no browser implements it. In practice: one H1 per page. Use H2-H6 for subsections.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central

Empty headings appear in the document outline but provide no information.

Why this matters

Empty <hN> tags break the document outline — screen-reader users navigating by heading hit dead silence.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6

B
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
REVIEW
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title Page not found – Baltimore Sun Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
B
Favicon & Branding
4 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
4 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
Multiple icon sizes detected
favicon.ico Present
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Present
A
Landmark Structure
75 landmarks
PASS
75 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
3 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
1 of 3 <nav> elements are unlabeled
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Info::
Skip navigation link present
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV "Main Menu" MAIN ASIDE CONTENTINFO footer

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

A
Form Accessibility
1 of 4 controls have issues
PASS
1 of 4 controls have issues
Critical::
1 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <input type="checkbox" id="push-user-spoof-control">
Info::
3 control(s) properly labeled
4 controls
3 labeled
0 placeholder only
1 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#mng-search-focustextType your searcharia-label
#PDI_answer73980363radioYesfor/id
#PDI_answer73980364radioNofor/id
#push-user-spoof-controlcheckbox(none)none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

<input type="checkbox" id="push-user-spoof-control">

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

A+
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
20 text elements analyzed, 0 fail WCAG AA
PASS

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

20 pass
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 Baltimore Sun18.43:13.0:1
#000000
#F0F0F0
Pass
h2 Featured18.43:13.0:1
#000000
#F0F0F0
Pass
h2 Most Popular18.43:13.0:1
#000000
#F0F0F0
Pass
h2 Events18.43:13.0:1
#000000
#F0F0F0
Pass
h3 Around the Web21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
title Baltimore Sun – Ba…21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
span Opens in a new windo…21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
span Opens an external we…21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
span Opens an external we…21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
span This website utilize…21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
span To learn more, view …21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
a Cookie Policy21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
a Google Privacy Polic…21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
a Skip to content21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
span All Sections21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
span Subscribe Now21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
span 57°F21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
div Tuesday, April 21st …21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
p Baltimore Sun eNewsp…21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
span Home Page21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 92/100 — 2 failing, 28 passed
PASS
92

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Names and labels

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img li.bcRecommendedItem > a > span.bcWrapper > img
body.home > img#06db9294 body.home > img#06db9294

Screen reader users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames. Learn more about frame titles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.voltax-mp-placeholder > iframe#mplayer-aps-friendly-iframe-0-HuEz-roLi-IBaM-OEZa div.voltax-mp-placeholder > iframe#mplayer-aps-friendly-iframe-0-HuEz-roLi-IBaM-OEZa

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
All heading elements contain content.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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