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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
78
GRADE
C
FIX
1
REVIEW
3
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Santa Clara, United States
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
5 PASS 3 REVIEW 1 FIX
F
IPv6 Readiness
Action
IPv6 records exist but unreachable
FIX
IPv6 records exist but unreachable
Warning::
IPv6 DNS records exist but server is not reachable
Having AAAA records but an unreachable server is worse than no AAAA — clients may experience delays before falling back to IPv4.
Got: 2620:12a:8000::2, 2620:12a:8001::2
Info::
IPv6 connection error
Got: dial tcp6 [2620:12a:8000::2]:443: connect: network is unreachable
IPv6 Misconfigured
AAAA Records 2620:12a:8000::2, 2620:12a:8001::2 Connection UNREACHABLE

Having AAAA records but an unreachable server is worse than no AAAA — clients may experience delays before falling back to IPv4.

Why this matters

Advertising IPv6 (AAAA records) without a reachable server means IPv6-preferring clients silently fail every connection.

Learn more

Modern browsers prefer IPv6 if AAAA exists (Happy Eyeballs algorithm). If the IPv6 server isn't reachable, browsers fall back to IPv4 — but with seconds of added latency per request. Either fix IPv6 reachability or remove the AAAA records.

Source: RFC 8305 (Happy Eyeballs)

B
Crawlability
robots.txt present, no sitemap
REVIEW
robots.txt present, no sitemap
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 2902 bytes
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 2902 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents AhrefsBot, SemrushBot, SemrushBot-SI, SemrushBot-SWA, SemrushBot-BM, *, SemrushBot-BA, SemrushBot-CT, SemrushBot-COUB, SiteAuditBot, SplitSignalBot, LinkCheck by Siteimprove.com Blocking No — crawling allowed
#
# robots.txt
#
# This file is to prevent the crawling and indexing of certain parts
# of your site by web crawlers and spiders run by sites like Yahoo!
# and Google. By telling these "robots" where not to go on your site,
# you save bandwidth and server resources.
#
# This file will be ignored unless it is at the root of your host:
# Used:    http://example.com/robots.txt
# Ignored: http://example.com/site/robots.txt
#
# For more information about the robots.txt standard, see:
# http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html

User-agent: AhrefsBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot-BA
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot-SI
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot-SWA
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot-CT
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot-BM
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot-COUB
Disallow: /

User-agent: SiteAuditBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: SplitSignalBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: LinkCheck by Siteimprove.com
Disallow: /

User-agent: *
# CSS, JS, Images
Allow: /core/*.css$
Allow: /core/*.css?
Allow: /core/*.js$
Allow: /core/*.js?
Allow: /core/*.gif
Allow: /core/*.jpg
Allow: /core/*.jpeg
Allow: /core/*.png
Allow: /core/*.svg
Allow: /profiles/*.css$
Allow: /profiles/*.css?
Allow: /profiles/*.js$
Allow: /profiles/*.js?
Allow: /profiles/*.gif
Allow: /profiles/*.jpg
Allow: /profiles/*.jpeg
Allow: /profiles/*.png
Allow: /profiles/*.svg
# Directories
Disallow: /core/
Disallow: /profiles/
# Files
Disallow: /README.txt
Disallow: /web.config
# Paths (clean URLs)
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /comment/reply/
Disallow: /filter/tips
Disallow: /node/add/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /user/register
Disallow: /user/password
Disallow: /user/login
Disallow: /user/logout
Disallow: /media/oembed
Disallow: /*/media/oembed
# Paths (no clean URLs)
Disallow: /index.php/admin/
Disallow: /index.php/comment/reply/
Disallow: /index.php/filter/tips
Disallow: /index.php/node/add/
Disallow: /index.php/search/
Disallow: /index.php/user/password/
Disallow: /index.php/user/register/
Disallow: /index.php/user/login/
Disallow: /index.php/user/logout/
# Added by HRW
Disallow: /video-photos/photograph/
Disallow: */video-photos/photograph/
Disallow: /video-photos/satellite-imagery/
Disallow: */video-photos/satellite-imagery/
Disallow: /video-photos/map/
Disallow: */video-photos/map/
Disallow: */printable/
Disallow: */print
Disallow: /sitesearch
Disallow: */sitesearch
Disallow: /*?country
Disallow: /*?keyword=
Disallow: /*&keyword=
Disallow: /*?tags=
Disallow: /*?topic=
Disallow: /*?t=
Disallow: /*&t=
Disallow: /languages
Disallow: */languages
Disallow: /languages?*
Disallow: */languages?*
Disallow: /preview-link*
Disallow: */preview-link*
# DPL-1056: Block indexing of report PDFs
Disallow: /sites/default/files/media_*/*.doc
Disallow: /sites/default/files/media_*/*.pdf
Disallow: /sites/default/files/reports/*.pdf
Disallow: /sites/default/files/jp_report/*.pdf


sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.hrw.org/
200https://hrw.org/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://hrw.org/ https://hrw.org/

Consistent

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
31 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

31
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Submit your domain to hstspreload.org to be added to the Chrome preload list
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 25 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 25 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 23.185.0.2
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
Has 2 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
Got: 2620:12a:8000::2, 2620:12a:8001::2
Info::
4 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns1-01.azure-dns.com, ns2-01.azure-dns.net, ns3-01.azure-dns.org, ns4-01.azure-dns.info
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 25 ms
Got: 25 ms
A23.185.0.2
AAAA2620:12a:8000::2, 2620:12a:8001::2
CNAME
NSns1-01.azure-dns.com, ns2-01.azure-dns.net, ns3-01.azure-dns.org, ns4-01.azure-dns.info
MX
5 hrw-org.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
SPF v=spf1 include:%{i}._ip.%{h}._ehlo.%{d}._spf.vali.email include:_spf.e-activist....
adobe-sign-verification=f2a1da5c409e584f392104d66fecb7c6
ZOOM_verify_GFnk1iUNTp-5DwRhE5xW9w
apple-domain-verification=DmCqzYVDXHuJi7BD
atlassian-domain-verification=q0w7pa9KBdlQMq2tG4vbbUrG7I10fILpilFDhfjxIK2i0lu4Ts...
ca3-c70599daa78842bdade6436ded62f773
masv=IHNllQCJgXphTwQQvQRAsqaqgYQZGkUn
google-site-verification=TSRsiqG0hu4_xua-70pu-MVB2Elagcpgy9X-MwFGB0o
jumpdesktop=0429d352743661e6b532e147686d384c7634e8c8992962749e29d6e9956b
"ip4:208.185.229.0/24 ip4:208.185.235.0/24 ip4:148.59.108.0/23 ip4:148.59.106.0/...
asv=91ac67ca0d365acdb3370ef4c6341ec2
deepl-domain-verification=cdd6cc20439e4489bd0d2ff6f104ad84
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 25 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 71 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 71 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://hrw.org → https://www.hrw.org/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect

https://hrw.org

42 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.hrw.org/

29 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://hrw.org30142 msHTTP/1.1nginx
2https://www.hrw.org/20029 msHTTP/1.1nginx

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
Domain Intelligence
hrw.org — via Network Solutions, LLC, 31 years, 10 months old, hosted on Fastly
PASS
hrw.org — via Network Solutions, LLC, 31 years, 10 months old, hosted on Fastly
Info::
Domain registered until Nov 15, 2029 (3 years, 7 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Fastly
Got: AS54113
Domain expiry

1248 days

November 15, 2029

SSL certificate

31 days

Issued by Let's Encrypt

Domain age

31 years, 10 months

Registered November 16, 1994

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Fastly

ASN AS54113

23.185.0.2

Registrar

Network Solutions, LLC

Unlocked 4 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Network Solutions, LLC
Created November 16, 1994 (31 years, 10 months ago)
Expires November 15, 2029 (3 years, 7 months)
Last Updated September 23, 2024
Name Servers ns3-01.azure-dns.org, ns1-01.azure-dns.com, ns2-01.azure-dns.net, ns4-01.azure-dns.info
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 23.185.0.2
ASN AS54113 (FASTLY - Fastly, Inc., US)
Provider Fastly
Data source: rdap (0.2s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 42 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
7 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
2 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
9 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
42 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
42 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 7 ms TCP Connect 2 ms TLS Handshake 9 ms Server Processing 23 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
A+
CDN & Delivery
Fastly (HIT, HIT)
PASS
Fastly (HIT, HIT)
Info::
Site is served via Fastly CDN
Got: x-served-by: cache-chi-klot8100151-CHI, cache-sjc1000087-SJC
Info::
CDN cache status: HIT, HIT
CDN Detected: Fastly
Provider Fastly Cache Status HIT, HIT Evidence x-served-by: cache-chi-klot8100151-CHI, cache-sjc1000087-SJC
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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