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Audit Complete

Results for https://nationalgeographic.com

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United Stated United Stated · New York Completed: Apr 21, 2026 18:41 UTC
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Mobile 375 × 812

Screenshot of the audited page (Mobile 375×812)

Desktop 1440 × 900

Screenshot of the audited page (Desktop 1440×900)
D69

Site Health

Score: 69 / 100

Based on 8 categories, 0 sections

Room to improve — your 27.6s load time is above Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.

Several missing protections leave your users and data exposed.

Several issues make your site difficult for assistive technology users.

Well-optimized for search — your content is discoverable.

Solid infrastructure — fast server responses across the board.

Mostly compliant — a few items need attention.

Rich content metadata — your pages look great everywhere.

Heavier than average — reducing page weight saves energy and bandwidth.

How is this calculated?

The overall score is a weighted average of individual category scores. Categories with more impact on user experience and security carry more weight.

Performance 25%Security 25%Accessibility 15%SEO 10%Infrastructure 10%Compliance 8%Content 5%Sustainability 2%

Weights reflect general web best practices. Individual needs may differ.

How the composite score is calculated

How you compare

Bootstrap · 823 peers
You 69
·
Avg 73
At average
0 50 100
Better than 6% of Bootstrap sites See full Bootstrap benchmark →
dc.js · 62 peers
You 69
·
Avg 72
At average
0 50 100
Better than 4% of dc.js sites See full dc.js benchmark →

Top Priorities (5)

1

Content-Security-Policy header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
2

HSTS header is missing

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Security Headers
3

No Content-Security-Policy header found

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Security › Content Security Policy
4

Page weighs 33.7 MB (17.2 MB transferred)

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Performance › Page Weight Budget
5

63 link(s) with no accessible text

Accessibility issues exclude users with disabilities — up to 15% of your potential audience.

Accessibility › Link & Button Quality
View fix priority matrix

Fix Priority Matrix

5 findings

Quick Wins

3

High impact, low effort — start here.

Strategic

2

High impact, requires investment.

Easy Improvements

0

Small gains, minimal effort.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

Deprioritize

0

Low impact, high effort — do last.

Nothing in this quadrant — good news.

← Low effort High effort →
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What fixing these means

Your site has several issues that may be affecting user experience and business outcomes. Your LCP of 27.6s exceeds Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold and the 1 performance issue below directly contributes to it. Accessibility issues exclude users who rely on assistive technology — an estimated 15% of your potential audience. Addressing the critical issues below would have the most immediate impact on your user trust.

3 security gaps detected — browsers may warn visitors about your site.
Your LCP is 27.6s — fixing the 1 performance critical could bring it under Google's 2.5s 'Good' threshold.
1 accessibility issue excludes users who rely on assistive technology.
C
Could reach Estimate based on resolving critical issues

Conversion Barriers

3 critical 6 warning

9 barrier(s) likely increasing bounce by ~32%.

Speed (2)

Page takes 27.6s to load

+12% bounce

Users abandon at ~3s — you're 25.1s over the 2.5s threshold

Fix: Optimize render-blocking resources, preload the hero image, and compress images

Page feels frozen for 7.3s

+5% bounce

Clicks on the primary CTA are ignored while JavaScript runs

Fix: Break up long tasks; defer non-critical JavaScript to post-hydration

Trust (2)

No HSTS header

+1% bounce

Returning visitors are briefly exposed to downgrade attacks on first request

Fix: Set Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

No Content-Security-Policy header

+1% bounce

Higher XSS blast radius — one compromised script can exfiltrate the checkout form

Fix: Ship a reporting-only CSP first, then enforce once violations are clean

Usability (1)

Layout shifts during page load

+3% bounce

Content movement causes mis-clicks on CTAs and form fields

Fix: Add width/height to images; reserve space for late-loading embeds

Content (1)

Content is hard to read

+2% bounce

Graduate-level reading difficulty — limits the addressable audience for product or blog pages

Fix: Shorten sentences; replace jargon with plain language; target Flesch ease ≥60

Navigation (3)

63 link(s) with generic text ("click here", "read more")

+1% bounce

Screen-reader users navigating by link list see no context — and search engines can't infer relevance

Fix: Rewrite with descriptive phrases that identify the destination

No skip-to-content link

+1% bounce

Keyboard and screen-reader users must tab through the entire header on every page

Fix: Add a visible-on-focus <a href="#main">Skip to content</a> as the first focusable element

5 broken link(s) on the page

+5% bounce

Clicks land on 404s — trust drops and the session often ends

Fix: Fix or remove the broken destinations surfaced on the Content tab

Preliminary CRO audit — each barrier links to the tab with detailed analysis.

Return on Investment

€425 investment → €4.00/month returns + EUR 120,500,000 risk avoided

Payback period: > 2 years First-year ROI: -89%

Investment

€425

5h · 5 findings

Monthly returns

€4.00 /mo

~€48 / year

  • Bandwidth savings €4.00

Regulatory risk avoided

EUR 120,500,000

if kept compliant

  • ePrivacy Directive EUR 100,000,000
  • GDPR EUR 20,000,000
  • EAA EUR 500,000

€128 — in quick wins — start here for the fastest payback

Figures combine localized regulatory fine ceilings, search/conversion value priced against local CPC, and bandwidth waste estimates. Results depend on implementation quality and audience composition. Not legal or financial advice.

Full methodology & sources

Estimated Remediation Cost

€425

5.0 developer hours at €85/hr

Based on European Union rates (€85/hr)

Quick wins
€128 3 fixes in ~90 minutes

Start here for the best return on investment

Cost by category

Cost by effort level

Adjust assumptions
/hr

Rates reflect fully-loaded developer cost including overhead

How developer rates are sourced

What Inaction Is Costing You

€10,041,671 / month at risk

~€120,500,048 / year if left unfixed

Compliance Risk

€120,500,000

ePrivacy DirectiveGDPREAA
  • No privacy policy link detected
    GDPR: EUR 10,000 – EUR 20,000,000
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    GDPR: EUR 5,000 – EUR 10,000,000
  • Trackers detected but no cookie policy found
    GDPR: EUR 10,000 – EUR 20,000,000

+6 more

Bandwidth Waste

€4.00 /mo

54036.5 MB/mo × 0.074 EUR/GB

  • Optimize transfer: save ~5.4 MB per page load
    Saves €4.00/mo

Compliance figures represent the statutory maximum fine for the most severe triggered category, capped per regulation — not the sum of per-finding penalties. Based on published regulatory fine ranges. This is not legal advice.

Compliance methodology · SEO assumptions · Bandwidth model

Your performance is already good — improvements may show diminishing returns

Unique monthly visitors from your analytics

Purchases, signups, or key actions

Optional — for revenue estimation

additional conversions/month

more engaged visitors from reduced bounce

potential monthly revenue
Current bounce (est.)
After fixes (est.)
Estimated bounce reduction

Fix 5 critical issues to capture this value

How this is calculated

Based on Google/Deloitte research ("Milliseconds Make Millions") showing a ~7% bounce rate increase per additional second of LCP above the 2.5s "Good" threshold.

Your site's LCP: → estimated after fixes.

These are estimates based on industry research — actual results vary

Bounce-rate model & assumptions

Your data stays in your browser — nothing is sent to our servers

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Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse.

21
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
74
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
77
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
85
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

6.15 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

27.61 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

7.34 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.132

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

10.54 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

54.91 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

21

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
/appboy/communication/assets/image_assets/images/69cc127c...14400.0 s167.8 KiB
/scripts/340714530193d9627afecb7a2bab115079ee90db012cba39...3600.0 s141.9 KiB
dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js300.0 s115.5 KiB
/artifacts/hive/playback-service/26.2.0-bagheera/all_brow...0.0 ms109.2 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js1200.0 s96.6 KiB
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202601.1.0/otBannerSdk.js86400.0 s127.1 KiB
js.appboycdn.com/web-sdk/5.6/braze.min.js14400.0 s63.0 KiB
cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js0.0 ms41.0 KiB
/signals/config/1549412225443134?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...1200.0 s44.6 KiB
dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/oneid_stage/Bootstrap.js300.0 s20.5 KiB
d.impactradius-event.com/A2597173-eb85-4470-a3f5-ee68418da2411.js900.0 s19.8 KiB
secure.espn.com/js/dcf/tags/vision/latest/vision-media.js280.0 s17.2 KiB
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202601.1.0/otGPP.js86400.0 s22.2 KiB
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/ot_company_logo.png86400.0 s19.1 KiB
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js86400.0 s18.7 KiB
cdn.espn.com/onetrust/otCCPAiab.js1.0 s7.1 KiB
cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/8ae0aabd-8730-4002-90ad-97a076473295/otSDKStub.js86400.0 s12.5 KiB
sb.scorecardresearch.com/internal-cs/default/beacon-and.js86400.0 s7.8 KiB
ct.pinterest.com/static/ct/token_create.js7200.0 s3.9 KiB
s.pinimg.com/ct/lib/main.10d2511a.js1209600.0 s27.3 KiB
s.pinimg.com/ct/core.js7200.0 s2.1 KiB
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/powered_by_logo.svg86400.0 s2.6 KiB
/1/8d01ff17d1?a=415461361&sa=1&v=1216.487a282&t=Unnamed%2...0.0 ms617 B
/capmon/GetDE?set=j&param=country&param=countryisocode&pa...0.0 ms562 B
/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=874339&time=1776796789297&li_adsI...0.0 ms271 B
/tr/?id=1549412225443134&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww...0.0 ms16 B

Layout shifts occur when elements move absent any user interaction. Investigate the causes of layout shifts, such as elements being added, removed, or their fonts changing as the page loads.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]
items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.058323] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:13312 height:13264 left:0 right:412 top:48 width:412] lhId:page-29-DIV nodeLabel:Subscribe for full access to read stories from National Geographic. LATEST STOR… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV selector:body > div#natgeo snippet:<div id="natgeo"> type:node] score:0.058323]]
headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]
items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.132037] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:2670 height:2505 left:0 right:412 top:166 width:412] lhId:page-30-DIV nodeLabel:Subscribe for full access to read stories from National Geographic. LATEST STOR… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,8,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,1,DIV selector:div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.GridListContainer snippet:<div class="GridListContainer"> type:node] score:0.110994] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:2670 height:2505 left:0 right:412 top:166 width:412] lhId:page-30-DIV nodeLabel:Subscribe for full access to read stories from National Geographic. LATEST STOR… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,8,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,1,DIV selector:div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.GridListContainer snippet:<div class="GridListContainer"> type:node] score:0.021043]]

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:2.903 source:map[column:30010 line:196 type:source-location url:https://www.nationalgeographic.com/ urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:40.704 source:map[column:113958 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/natgeo-42a08d6c.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:18.722 source:map[column:29717 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9117-6101e3d8.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.396 source:map[column:10782 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9381-adeacb51.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:44.11 source:map[column:33084 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9117-6101e3d8.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:3.447 source:map[column:1.34096e+06 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9117-6101e3d8.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.435 source:map[column:1.318307e+06 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9117-6101e3d8.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:142.182 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:2.449 source:map[column:1.31374e+06 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9117-6101e3d8.js urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/6a4eb9ed-c462-4ce1-be32-99384747f90b/LoveWar_NetEffect...264.0 KiB157.9 KiB
test alt div.fitt-tracker > figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > img
/appboy/communication/assets/image_assets/images/69cc127c...167.1 KiB143.0 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/d85364ff-6e49-46ff-8f03-d6fbb079925a/SuperAnimals_S3_N...210.7 KiB104.7 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/75f1df2d-3189-47a2-a733-f188ad01ede5/LastRhinos_NG-Hom...203.6 KiB97.6 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/95f1fa16-091c-48b3-a075-8e3f93e9d9fc/DUCWBG_NG-Homepag...197.4 KiB91.4 KiB
figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img
/n/817349b5-4234-4a85-8e7c-61091f77b3eb/STOCK_MM10568_IMG...116.1 KiB86.6 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/2fdbbd95-2214-45ec-b01c-59b495cb2a33/SUCWBG_NetEffects...190.5 KiB84.4 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/519d9877-c130-493d-a8d3-e119a87d0b21/TITANIC_NetEffect...182.9 KiB76.8 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/afde4ae9-2394-48b4-b784-07007eca95c2/BillyAndMolly_NG-...182.5 KiB76.4 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/671a7ff7-4f42-41e5-9124-9518c7986ae1/ARBL_NetEffects_1...160.6 KiB54.6 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/569daf1d-d8c3-4533-b395-7cf1da7c95ca/IAJ_NG-Homepage_1...155.6 KiB49.6 KiB
div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/7182c9cb-b0f1-4490-8386-ce2ae7ab900a/nationalgeographi...97.7 KiB41.1 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/b1fbb1a9-f769-4fbb-a367-c9dfde0f7d5b/BecomingCousteau_...143.9 KiB37.9 KiB
div.CardContainer__Card > article.PromoTile__Type--hero > footer.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.CardContainer__Card > article.PromoTile__Type--hero > footer.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/6706b6aa-039c-4911-a6eb-df4435d2ea33/AlexGrabham_3x4.j...64.4 KiB29.7 KiB
THE BEST OF NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX Sign up for more inspir… aside > div.ScrollSpy_container > div.InlineEmail__Container > div.InlineEmail__Content
/n/2e2421a3-f3cb-485f-b482-753cce8baaa0/MossForest.adapt....45.7 KiB27.3 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/6d8ef413-9ffe-41ec-a71e-6dddbf07647d/PPA_S7_NG-Homepag...133.0 KiB27.0 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/73117292-3131-4ff4-97ed-2a38d2a954cd/SUGARCANE_NG-Home...131.7 KiB25.6 KiB
article.PromoTile__Type--image > header.PromoTile__Header > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image article.PromoTile__Type--image > header.PromoTile__Header > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/09a3425b-071b-4c2e-a0fa-c4e9d142b88d/myce9_4x3.jpg?wp=...37.2 KiB25.4 KiB
article.PromoTile__Type--image > header.PromoTile__Header > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image article.PromoTile__Type--image > header.PromoTile__Header > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/d69f8e44-5726-4534-be34-3b0793242d5b/SecretsOfTheBees_...34.9 KiB23.2 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/42d1c1c1-1e39-4701-9562-7d626bf465d7/Blink_NG-Homepage...127.1 KiB21.0 KiB
aside > div.RegularStandardPrismTile > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image aside > div.RegularStandardPrismTile > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/5fb3be88-fe4f-468a-8a7b-15f3ddd99432/wonderlist_3x2.pn...30.6 KiB19.8 KiB
div.BgImagePromo > div.BgImagePromo__Container > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.BgImagePromo > div.BgImagePromo__Container > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/a86033aa-96aa-4be7-989e-20d97e121715/Nat_Geo_Socotra_F...146.8 KiB19.5 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/2bdd51f8-5de4-4a71-896f-36818f4c21da/CheetahsUpClose_N...124.3 KiB18.3 KiB
ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/948585c4-3ab0-4946-a863-e18e7086155f/PoleToPole_NG-Hom...22.1 KiB14.9 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/aa0dfdba-7964-4b53-91d1-e1c08af34a40/EarthMoods_NG-Hom...118.6 KiB12.6 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/01c7157e-5997-4b4c-94fc-635cf5e3fc2a/NTLH_NetEffects_1...116.8 KiB10.8 KiB
ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/ef6e53b9-1f8b-4fe0-a6d3-1e0c871b9f65/GE_NG-Homepage_19...17.1 KiB9.9 KiB
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/89f16364-9faa-4a01-a242-468766399dd4/SOTP_NetEffects_1...111.4 KiB5.3 KiB

Each subpart has specific improvement strategies. Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:label label:Subpart valueType:text] map[key:duration label:Duration valueType:ms]]
items: [map[duration:196.953 label:Time to first byte subpart:timeToFirstByte] map[duration:1523.908 label:Resource load delay subpart:resourceLoadDelay] map[duration:21.948 label:Resource load duration subpart:resourceLoadDuration] map[duration:808.945 label:Element render delay subpart:elementRenderDelay]]
lhId: page-28-SPAN
nodeLabel: div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,8,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,SPAN
selector: div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
snippet: <span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position: center center;">

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-28-SPAN
nodeLabel: div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,8,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,SPAN
selector: div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
snippet: <span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position: center center;">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 775 ms

These are the largest layout shifts observed on the page. Each table item represents a single layout shift, and shows the element that shifted the most. Below each item are possible root causes that led to the layout shift. Some of these layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

ElementLayout shift score
Subscribe for full access to read stories from National Geographic. LATEST STOR… div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.GridListContainer
0.111
Subscribe for full access to read stories from National Geographic. LATEST STOR… body > div#natgeo
0.058
Subscribe for full access to read stories from National Geographic. LATEST STOR… div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.GridListContainer
0.021

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 450 ms 110.6 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLTotal CPU TimeScript EvaluationScript Parse
www.nationalgeographic.com/4.9 s467 ms74 ms
/artifacts/hive/playback-service/26.2.0-bagheera/all_brow...2.6 s1.8 s104 ms
Unattributable2.5 s486 ms0.0 ms
dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js1.3 s1.1 s97 ms
/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/n...1.3 s1.2 s32 ms
/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js1.1 s1.0 s95 ms
/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9...994 ms505 ms360 ms
cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js553 ms487 ms22 ms
/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/h...544 ms537 ms3.9 ms
js.appboycdn.com/web-sdk/5.6/braze.min.js454 ms349 ms53 ms
micro.rubiconproject.com/prebid/dynamic/18138.js362 ms310 ms47 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-970597622&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1h1361 ms304 ms54 ms
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202601.1.0/otBannerSdk.js325 ms220 ms90 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-8389014312 ms146 ms161 ms
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202601.1.0/otGPP.js300 ms268 ms29 ms
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE0ZWQ3ZWQwMQ.js283 ms224 ms56 ms
www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js273 ms135 ms21 ms
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js272 ms196 ms73 ms
/TWDC-DTCI/prod/code/af61d88d0e0c888adbcafb77278a8c5b.js?...258 ms193 ms35 ms
ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2.js168 ms64 ms3.1 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-876804081165 ms114 ms47 ms
/scripts/340714530193d9627afecb7a2bab115079ee90db012cba39...157 ms92 ms64 ms
/signals/config/1549412225443134?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...155 ms130 ms25 ms
/TWDC-DTCI/prod/code/81438b542a014ddf7b63dcc213151e43.js?...153 ms136 ms2.5 ms
/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/2...145 ms0.7 ms144 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-17574768780137 ms82 ms51 ms
static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js128 ms119 ms6.0 ms
s.pinimg.com/ct/lib/main.10d2511a.js103 ms84 ms13 ms
js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1216.min.js100 ms62 ms37 ms
/1/8d01ff17d1?a=415461361&sa=1&v=1216.487a282&t=Unnamed%2...95 ms93 ms0.4 ms
d.impactradius-event.com/A2597173-eb85-4470-a3f5-ee68418da2411.js85 ms78 ms6.2 ms
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js82 ms62 ms6.2 ms
cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/8ae0aabd-8730-4002-90ad-97a076473295/otSDKStub.js82 ms69 ms5.6 ms
/TWDC-DTCI/prod/code/fbf6a0129ee8414f3cde54e75789b832.js?...65 ms36 ms29 ms
bat.bing.com/bat.js62 ms54 ms7.1 ms
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/identify_5cff1caf.js55 ms36 ms19 ms

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation11.6 s
Other3.9 s
Style & Layout2.8 s
Script Parsing & Compilation2.0 s
Rendering424 ms
Garbage Collection347 ms
Parse HTML & CSS285 ms

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
The page has an unload handler in the main frame.Actionable
The page has an unload handler in a sub frame.Actionable

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 2.1 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
30.6 KiB2.1 KiB

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 6.0 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img
/n/817349b5-4234-4a85-8e7c-61091f77b3eb/STOCK_MM10568_IMG...
figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img
/n/8eade75c-c03f-4c38-bdf3-9f3cc2031b0c/NS119398537_Cerra...
National Geographic Logo - Home div.GlobalFooter__Container > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink > img.Image
/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png?wp=...
National Geographic Logo - Home div.NavBar__Logo > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink > img.Image
assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/redesign-logo.svg

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Optimize DOM size
Font display
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
User Timing marks and measures 15 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 20 long tasks found
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 30 ms
Server Backend Latencies 210 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 150 ms
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
74

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Some ARIA parent roles must contain specific child roles to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about roles and required children elements.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
An up-close look at NASA's mission to return humans to the moon ARTEMIS II MISS… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
Secrets of the Bees Pole to Pole Ghost Elephants The Tale of Silyan A Real Bug'… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
Everything to know about North Cascades National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
15 breathtaking photos of bees in their habitat IMPACT 15 breathtaking photos o… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer

Some ARIA child roles must be contained by specific parent roles to properly perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about ARIA roles and required parent element.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
An up-close look at NASA's mission to return humans to the moon ARTEMIS II MISS… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
The Wonder List SEE THE PROMPTS The Wonder List div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
What's after Artemis II? Inside NASA's plan to build a moon base. ARTEMIS II MI… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the bees: How science is revealing their sneaky genius EARTH MONTH S… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Teleportation is no longer just science fiction—at the quantum level AUDIO: 9 M… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
National Geographic 33: The visionary changemakers of 2026 SEE OUR LIST Nationa… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Biruté Galdikas's iconic story helped change the fate of orangutans FROM THE VA… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
The bizarre raptor-like dinosaurs that menaced the Mesozoic, Video Story DEAD W… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Watch Artemis II roll out aboard the heaviest vehicle on Earth WATCH VIDEO Watc… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
These are the best wellness experiences in the world for 2026 TRAVELBEST OF THE… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Best places to see cherry blossoms in the U.S. CHERRY BLOSSOM SEASON Best place… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Everything to know about Capitol Reef National Park NATIONAL PARK GUIDES Everyt… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the Bees div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Pole to Pole div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Ghost Elephants div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
The Tale of Silyan div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
A Real Bug's Life div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Ocean div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the Whales div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the Elephants div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the Penguins div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the Octopus div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Underdogs div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Cheetahs Up Close div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Jane div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Tucci in Italy div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
David Blaine: Do Not Attempt div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Dolphins Up Close div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Everything to know about North Cascades National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
What to know about Lake Clark National Park and Preserve TRAVEL What to know ab… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Everything to know about Haleakalā National Park TRAVEL Everything to know abou… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Everything to know about Rocky Mountain National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
15 breathtaking photos of bees in their habitat IMPACT 15 breathtaking photos o… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
How Sammy Ramsey redefines the mission to save bees How Sammy Ramsey redefines … div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
How Felicity Muth is decoding bee intelligence IMPACT How Felicity Muth is deco… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide

Focusable descendents within an `[aria-hidden="true"]` element prevent those interactive elements from being available to users of assistive technologies like screen readers. Learn how `aria-hidden` affects focusable elements.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Animals Animal Profiles Pets Endangered Species Animal Behaviors Animal Discov… body > div#nav-container > div.MobileWrapperTop

When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
An up-close look at NASA's mission to return humans to the moon ARTEMIS II MISS… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
Secrets of the Bees Pole to Pole Ghost Elephants The Tale of Silyan A Real Bug'… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
Everything to know about North Cascades National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
15 breathtaking photos of bees in their habitat IMPACT 15 breathtaking photos o… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer

Using ARIA attributes in roles where they are prohibited can mean that important information is not communicated to users of assistive technologies. Learn more about prohibited ARIA roles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Everything to know about North Cascades National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… div.GeneralContainer > div.CarouselModule > div.CarouselModule__CarouselContainer > section.Carousel
15 breathtaking photos of bees in their habitat IMPACT 15 breathtaking photos o… div.GeneralContainer > div.CarouselModule > div.CarouselModule__CarouselContainer > section.Carousel

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
An up-close look at NASA's mission to return humans to the moon ARTEMIS II MISS… div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner
Secrets of the Bees Pole to Pole Ghost Elephants The Tale of Silyan A Real Bug'… div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner
Everything to know about North Cascades National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner
15 breathtaking photos of bees in their habitat IMPACT 15 breathtaking photos o… div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
SCIENCE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ENVIRONMENT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
FROM THE VAULT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ENVIRONMENT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
PERPETUAL PLANET ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
HISTORY & CULTURE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
FROM THE VAULT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
HISTORY & CULTURE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
TRAVEL ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ANIMALS div.SectionLabelWrapper > div.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ANIMALS ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ASK AN EXPERT ANYTHING ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
HISTORY & CULTURE div.SectionLabelWrapper > div.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ANIMALS div.SectionLabelWrapper > div.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
HISTORY & CULTURE div.SectionLabelWrapper > div.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ENVIRONMENT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
PERPETUAL PLANET ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
PHOTOGRAPHY ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
EXPOSURE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ENVIRONMENT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
PERPETUAL PLANET ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
SCIENCE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
HISTORY & CULTURE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
FROM THE VAULT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
All heading elements contain content.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
77

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
Unload event listeners are deprecated and will be removed.
www.nationalgeographic.com/ line 195, col 30157
Topics
AttributionReporting

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
[ERROR] Error during tokenRefresh: pe: User not logged in at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98069 at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98136 at Generator.next (<anonymous>) at o (https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:97348) at nrWrapper (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/:196:30158)
[ERROR] Error fetching guest data: pe: User not logged in at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98069 at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98136 at Generator.next (<anonymous>) at o (https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:97348) at nrWrapper (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/:196:30158)
[ERROR] Error fetching guest data: pe: User not logged in at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98069 at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98136 at Generator.next (<anonymous>) at o (https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:97348) at nrWrapper (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/:196:30158)
[ERROR] Error fetching guest data: pe: User not logged in at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98069 at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98136 at Generator.next (<anonymous>) at o (https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:97348) at nrWrapper (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/:196:30158)
[ERROR] Failed to return token pe: User not logged in at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98069 at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98136 at Generator.next (<anonymous>) at o (https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:97348) at nrWrapper (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/:196:30158)
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://disney.demdex.net/id?d_visid_ver=5.5.0&d_fieldgroup=AAM&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_orgid=5BFD123F5245AECB0A490D45%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&d_mid=40388739110660159019196452987829137974&d_coppa=true&ts=1776796788793' from origin 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://disney.demdex.net/id?d_visid_ver=5.5.0&d_fieldgroup=AAM&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_orgid=5BFD123F5245AECB0A490D45%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&d_mid=40388739110660159019196452987829137974&d_coppa=true&ts=1776796789488' from origin 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://disney.demdex.net/id?d_visid_ver=5.5.0&d_fieldgroup=AAM&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_orgid=5BFD123F5245AECB0A490D45%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&d_mid=40388739110660159019196452987829137974&d_coppa=true&ts=1776796789856' from origin 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://disney.demdex.net/id?d_visid_ver=5.5.0&d_fieldgroup=MC&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_verify=1&d_orgid=5BFD123F5245AECB0A490D45%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&d_coppa=true&ts=1776796788115' from origin 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
85

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Crawling and Indexing

Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uncrawlable Link
test alt div > div#91a7bd94-7968-48df-91e4-225dfe129c6d > div > a.AnchorLink

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

Lighthouse Scores

Industry-standard audits powered by Google Lighthouse. — Desktop

32
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
66
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
77
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
85
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

Core Web Vitals

Key metrics that affect user experience. — Desktop

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.26 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

4.92 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

1.06 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.137

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

3.57 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

10.75 s

Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

32

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Shipping ES5 transpiled code to modern browsers wastes bytes — every user with an evergreen browser pays for compatibility you don't need.

Learn more

Most users today run browsers that natively support ES6+, async/await, optional chaining, and the rest of modern JavaScript. Transpiling to ES5 'just in case' adds 20-40% to your bundle for no benefit. Configure your build to target a modern browserslist, or ship a differential bundle pair (modern + legacy) with the module/nomodule pattern.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
/artifacts/hive/playback-session/26.2.0-bagheera/all_brow...0.0 ms429.5 KiB
/scripts/340714530193d9627afecb7a2bab115079ee90db012cba39...3600.0 s141.9 KiB
/appboy/communication/assets/image_assets/images/69cc1294...14400.0 s163.6 KiB
dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js300.0 s115.5 KiB
/artifacts/hive/playback-service/26.2.0-bagheera/all_brow...0.0 ms109.1 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js1200.0 s96.6 KiB
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202601.1.0/otBannerSdk.js86400.0 s127.2 KiB
js.appboycdn.com/web-sdk/5.6/braze.min.js14400.0 s63.0 KiB
cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js0.0 ms41.0 KiB
/signals/config/1549412225443134?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...1200.0 s44.6 KiB
dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/oneid_stage/Bootstrap.js300.0 s20.4 KiB
d.impactradius-event.com/A2597173-eb85-4470-a3f5-ee68418da2411.js900.0 s19.8 KiB
secure.espn.com/js/dcf/tags/vision/latest/vision-media.js280.0 s17.2 KiB
hiveplayer-static.bamgrid.com/artifacts/hive/analytics/v2/omweb-v1.js0.0 ms15.8 KiB
/artifacts/hive/analytics/v2/omid-session-client-v1.js0.0 ms13.7 KiB
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202601.1.0/otGPP.js86400.0 s22.2 KiB
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/ot_company_logo.png86400.0 s19.1 KiB
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js86400.0 s18.7 KiB
cdn.espn.com/onetrust/otCCPAiab.js1.0 s7.0 KiB
cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/8ae0aabd-8730-4002-90ad-97a076473295/otSDKStub.js86400.0 s12.5 KiB
ct.pinterest.com/static/ct/token_create.js7200.0 s3.9 KiB
sb.scorecardresearch.com/internal-cs/default/beacon.js86400.0 s6.7 KiB
s.pinimg.com/ct/lib/main.10d2511a.js1209600.0 s27.3 KiB
s.pinimg.com/ct/core.js7200.0 s2.1 KiB
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/powered_by_logo.svg86400.0 s2.5 KiB
/1/8d01ff17d1?a=415461361&sa=1&v=1216.487a282&t=Unnamed%2...0.0 ms617 B
/capmon/GetDE?set=j&param=country&param=countryisocode&pa...0.0 ms561 B
/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=874339&time=1776796835267&li_adsI...0.0 ms452 B
cdn.indexww.com/ht/htw-pixel.gif?0=&us_privacy=1YNY86400.0 s246 B
/tr/?id=1549412225443134&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww...0.0 ms19 B

Layout shifts occur when elements move absent any user interaction. Investigate the causes of layout shifts, such as elements being added, removed, or their fonts changing as the page loads.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]
items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.003494] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:870 height:93 left:538 right:1141 top:777 width:602] lhId:page-1-SPAN nodeLabel:Watch Bruce the parrot defeat his rivals with only half a beak path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,8,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,1,DIV,2,DIV,0,DIV,0,ARTICLE,1,FOOTER,3,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,SPAN,0,SPAN selector:div.PromoTile__Title > div.PromoTile__Title--truncated > span.Truncate > span snippet:<span> type:node] score:0.003494]]
headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]
items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.00063] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:58 height:48 left:1145 right:1350 top:10 width:205] lhId:page-5-UL nodeLabel:Log In Subscribe path:1,HTML,1,BODY,0,DIV,0,NAV,2,UL selector:body > div#nav-container > nav.DesktopNavBar > ul.DesktopNavBar__List snippet:<ul class="DesktopNavBar__List"> type:node] score:0.00063]]
headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]
items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.136537] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:1524 height:1253 left:0 right:1350 top:271 width:1350] lhId:page-6-DIV nodeLabel:div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,8,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV selector:div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage snippet:<div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"> type:node] score:0.1239] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:1524 height:1253 left:0 right:1350 top:271 width:1350] lhId:page-6-DIV nodeLabel:div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage path:1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,8,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV selector:div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage snippet:<div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"> type:node] score:0.012637]]

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:15.73 source:map[column:30010 line:196 type:source-location url:https://www.nationalgeographic.com/ urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:306.062 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:76.099 source:map[column:29717 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9117-6101e3d8.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:13.679 source:map[column:1.34096e+06 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9117-6101e3d8.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.137 source:map[column:1.318307e+06 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9117-6101e3d8.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:2.232 source:map[column:10782 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9381-adeacb51.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:11.992 source:map[column:308951 line:52 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/2021-96dac107.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:4.037 source:map[column:567364 line:1 type:source-location url:https://hiveplayer-static.bamgrid.com/artifacts/hive/playback-session/26.2.0-bagheera/all_browser_es5/playback-session.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.939 source:map[column:563014 line:1 type:source-location url:https://hiveplayer-static.bamgrid.com/artifacts/hive/playback-session/26.2.0-bagheera/all_browser_es5/playback-session.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.227 source:map[column:563160 line:1 type:source-location url:https://hiveplayer-static.bamgrid.com/artifacts/hive/playback-session/26.2.0-bagheera/all_browser_es5/playback-session.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.946 source:map[column:1.31374e+06 line:0 type:source-location url:https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9117-6101e3d8.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.35 source:map[column:48581 line:18 type:source-location url:https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js urlProvider:network]]]

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-SPAN
nodeLabel: div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,8,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,SPAN
selector: div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
snippet: <span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position: center center;">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img
/n/817349b5-4234-4a85-8e7c-61091f77b3eb/STOCK_MM10568_IMG...203.3 KiB172.9 KiB
test alt div.fitt-tracker > figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > img
/appboy/communication/assets/image_assets/images/69cc1294...162.9 KiB118.4 KiB
article.PromoTile__Type--image > header.PromoTile__Header > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image article.PromoTile__Type--image > header.PromoTile__Header > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/09a3425b-071b-4c2e-a0fa-c4e9d142b88d/myce9_4x3.jpg?wp=...27.4 KiB15.6 KiB
article.PromoTile__Type--image > header.PromoTile__Header > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image article.PromoTile__Type--image > header.PromoTile__Header > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/d69f8e44-5726-4534-be34-3b0793242d5b/SecretsOfTheBees_...25.1 KiB13.3 KiB
aside > div.RegularStandardPrismTile > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image aside > div.RegularStandardPrismTile > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/5fb3be88-fe4f-468a-8a7b-15f3ddd99432/wonderlist_3x2.pn...20.6 KiB9.8 KiB
ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/948585c4-3ab0-4946-a863-e18e7086155f/PoleToPole_NG-Hom...15.4 KiB8.2 KiB
ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/b69d99fb-b0df-4a42-80c2-d17adf314571/ARBL_S2_720x1080_...15.1 KiB7.9 KiB
ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide > div.BackgroundImage > span.BackgroundImage__Image
/n/ef6e53b9-1f8b-4fe0-a6d3-1e0c871b9f65/GE_NG-Homepage_19...11.3 KiB4.1 KiB

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 228 ms

These are the largest layout shifts observed on the page. Each table item represents a single layout shift, and shows the element that shifted the most. Below each item are possible root causes that led to the layout shift. Some of these layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

ElementLayout shift score
div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage
0.124
div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage
0.013
Watch Bruce the parrot defeat his rivals with only half a beak div.PromoTile__Title > div.PromoTile__Title--truncated > span.Truncate > span
0.003
Log In Subscribe body > div#nav-container > nav.DesktopNavBar > ul.DesktopNavBar__List
0.001

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 40 ms 111.8 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Multi-megabyte JavaScript bundles delay every interactive feature on the page.

Learn more

This is the Lighthouse audit fired when too much JS is shipped relative to what executes. The fix isn't a config flag — it requires bundle analysis (webpack-bundle-analyzer, rollup-plugin-visualizer), splitting routes into chunks, lazy-loading off-screen components, and removing unused dependencies. Fundamentally different from minification: minifying reduces byte count, this reduces what's downloaded at all.

Source: Google web.dev / Lighthouse

Estimated savings: 680 ms 1.8 MiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/9...825.6 KiB380.0 KiB
/artifacts/hive/playback-session/26.2.0-bagheera/all_brow...429.1 KiB241.6 KiB
/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/2...289.1 KiB123.7 KiB
/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202604160201/pubads_impl.js187.7 KiB115.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-8389014129.4 KiB97.5 KiB
/artifacts/hive/playback-service/26.2.0-bagheera/all_brow...108.8 KiB85.9 KiB
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202601.1.0/otBannerSdk.js126.9 KiB69.3 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-970597622&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1147.9 KiB59.3 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-8389014129.4 KiB57.5 KiB
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE0ZWQ3ZWQwMQ.js109.3 KiB56.2 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-876804081136.5 KiB55.0 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-17574768780144.5 KiB54.9 KiB
/TWDC-DTCI/prod/code/af61d88d0e0c888adbcafb77278a8c5b.js?...52.9 KiB52.8 KiB
/TWDC-DTCI/prod/code/af61d88d0e0c888adbcafb77278a8c5b.js?...52.9 KiB52.8 KiB
dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js115.0 KiB52.4 KiB
/TWDC-DTCI/prod/code/fbf6a0129ee8414f3cde54e75789b832.js?...52.2 KiB52.2 KiB
js.appboycdn.com/web-sdk/5.6/braze.min.js62.7 KiB41.4 KiB
/TWDC-DTCI/prod/code/fbf6a0129ee8414f3cde54e75789b832.js?...52.2 KiB40.2 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js96.5 KiB36.8 KiB
micro.rubiconproject.com/prebid/dynamic/18138.js123.7 KiB35.8 KiB
cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js40.6 KiB26.7 KiB
/natgeo/d7413107ddeb-release-04-14-2026.1/client/natgeo/n...77.1 KiB26.0 KiB

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation3.7 s
Other1.0 s
Style & Layout727 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation614 ms
Rendering164 ms
Garbage Collection80 ms
Parse HTML & CSS72 ms

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
The page has an unload handler in the main frame.Actionable

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 2.1 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
30.6 KiB2.1 KiB

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 6.0 KiB

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img
/n/817349b5-4234-4a85-8e7c-61091f77b3eb/STOCK_MM10568_IMG...
figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img figure.Image > div.Image__Wrapper > picture > img
/n/8eade75c-c03f-4c38-bdf3-9f3cc2031b0c/NS119398537_Cerra...
National Geographic Logo - Home div.GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink > img.Image
/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png?wp=...
National Geographic Logo - Home div.DesktopNavBar__Logo__Container > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink > img.Image
assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/redesign-logo.svg

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Optimize DOM size
Font display
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
User Timing marks and measures 15 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 20 long tasks found
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 30 ms
Server Backend Latencies 240 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 90 ms
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
66

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Each ARIA `role` supports a specific subset of `aria-*` attributes. Mismatching these invalidates the `aria-*` attributes. Learn how to match ARIA attributes to their roles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
More nav.MegaMenuWrapper > div > div.fitt-tracker > a.MegaMenu__Title

Some ARIA parent roles must contain specific child roles to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about roles and required children elements.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
An up-close look at NASA's mission to return humans to the moon ARTEMIS II MISS… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
Secrets of the Bees Pole to Pole Ghost Elephants The Tale of Silyan A Real Bug'… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
Everything to know about North Cascades National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
15 breathtaking photos of bees in their habitat IMPACT 15 breathtaking photos o… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer

Some ARIA child roles must be contained by specific parent roles to properly perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about ARIA roles and required parent element.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
An up-close look at NASA's mission to return humans to the moon ARTEMIS II MISS… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
The Wonder List SEE THE PROMPTS The Wonder List div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
What's after Artemis II? Inside NASA's plan to build a moon base. ARTEMIS II MI… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the bees: How science is revealing their sneaky genius EARTH MONTH S… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Teleportation is no longer just science fiction—at the quantum level AUDIO: 9 M… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
National Geographic 33: The visionary changemakers of 2026 SEE OUR LIST Nationa… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Biruté Galdikas's iconic story helped change the fate of orangutans FROM THE VA… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
The bizarre raptor-like dinosaurs that menaced the Mesozoic, Video Story DEAD W… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Watch Artemis II roll out aboard the heaviest vehicle on Earth WATCH VIDEO Watc… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
These are the best wellness experiences in the world for 2026 TRAVELBEST OF THE… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Best places to see cherry blossoms in the U.S. CHERRY BLOSSOM SEASON Best place… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Everything to know about Capitol Reef National Park NATIONAL PARK GUIDES Everyt… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the Bees div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Pole to Pole div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Ghost Elephants div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
The Tale of Silyan div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
A Real Bug's Life div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Ocean div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the Whales div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the Elephants div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the Penguins div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Secrets of the Octopus div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Underdogs div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Cheetahs Up Close div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Jane div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Tucci in Italy div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
David Blaine: Do Not Attempt div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Dolphins Up Close div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Everything to know about North Cascades National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
What to know about Lake Clark National Park and Preserve TRAVEL What to know ab… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Everything to know about Haleakalā National Park TRAVEL Everything to know abou… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
Everything to know about Rocky Mountain National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
15 breathtaking photos of bees in their habitat IMPACT 15 breathtaking photos o… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
How Sammy Ramsey redefines the mission to save bees How Sammy Ramsey redefines … div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide
How Felicity Muth is decoding bee intelligence IMPACT How Felicity Muth is deco… div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner > li.CarouselSlide

Focusable descendents within an `[aria-hidden="true"]` element prevent those interactive elements from being available to users of assistive technologies like screen readers. Learn how `aria-hidden` affects focusable elements.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage div.PageLayout > div.PageLayout__Main > div.FrameBackgroundFull > div.FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage

When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
An up-close look at NASA's mission to return humans to the moon ARTEMIS II MISS… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
Secrets of the Bees Pole to Pole Ghost Elephants The Tale of Silyan A Real Bug'… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
Everything to know about North Cascades National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer
15 breathtaking photos of bees in their habitat IMPACT 15 breathtaking photos o… section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer

Using ARIA attributes in roles where they are prohibited can mean that important information is not communicated to users of assistive technologies. Learn more about prohibited ARIA roles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Search nav.DesktopNavBar > ul.DesktopNavBar__List > li.DesktopNavBar__List--item > div.InlineSearchWrapper
Everything to know about North Cascades National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… div.GeneralContainer > div.CarouselModule > div.CarouselModule__CarouselContainer > section.Carousel
15 breathtaking photos of bees in their habitat IMPACT 15 breathtaking photos o… div.GeneralContainer > div.CarouselModule > div.CarouselModule__CarouselContainer > section.Carousel

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Next div.CarouselModule__CarouselContainer > section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > button.CarouselArrow
Next div.CarouselModule__CarouselContainer > section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > button.CarouselArrow
Next div.CarouselModule__CarouselContainer > section.Carousel > div.Carousel__Wrapper > button.CarouselArrow

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink
div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink div.TileCard > div.fitt-tracker > div.BackgroundImage > a.AnchorLink

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
An up-close look at NASA's mission to return humans to the moon ARTEMIS II MISS… div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner
Secrets of the Bees Pole to Pole Ghost Elephants The Tale of Silyan A Real Bug'… div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner
Everything to know about North Cascades National Park TRAVEL Everything to know… div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner
15 breathtaking photos of bees in their habitat IMPACT 15 breathtaking photos o… div.Carousel__Wrapper > div > div.Carousel__Outer > ul.Carousel__Inner

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
SCIENCE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ENVIRONMENT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
FROM THE VAULT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ENVIRONMENT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
PERPETUAL PLANET ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
HISTORY & CULTURE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
FROM THE VAULT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
HISTORY & CULTURE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
TRAVEL ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ANIMALS div.SectionLabelWrapper > div.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ANIMALS ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ASK AN EXPERT ANYTHING ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
HISTORY & CULTURE div.SectionLabelWrapper > div.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ANIMALS div.SectionLabelWrapper > div.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
HISTORY & CULTURE div.SectionLabelWrapper > div.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ENVIRONMENT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
PERPETUAL PLANET ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
PHOTOGRAPHY ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
EXPOSURE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
ENVIRONMENT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
PERPETUAL PLANET ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
SCIENCE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
HISTORY & CULTURE ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink
FROM THE VAULT ul.SectionLabelWrapper > li.SectionLabel > div.fitt-tracker > a.AnchorLink

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
All heading elements contain content.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
77

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
Unload event listeners are deprecated and will be removed.
www.nationalgeographic.com/ line 195, col 30157
Topics
AttributionReporting

Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

SourceDescription
[ERROR] Error during tokenRefresh: pe: User not logged in at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98069 at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98136 at Generator.next (<anonymous>) at o (https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:97348) at nrWrapper (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/:196:30158)
[ERROR] Error fetching guest data: pe: User not logged in at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98069 at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98136 at Generator.next (<anonymous>) at o (https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:97348) at nrWrapper (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/:196:30158)
[ERROR] Error fetching guest data: pe: User not logged in at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98069 at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98136 at Generator.next (<anonymous>) at o (https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:97348) at nrWrapper (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/:196:30158)
[ERROR] Error fetching guest data: pe: User not logged in at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98069 at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98136 at Generator.next (<anonymous>) at o (https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:97348) at nrWrapper (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/:196:30158)
[ERROR] Failed to return token pe: User not logged in at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98069 at https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:98136 at Generator.next (<anonymous>) at o (https://cdn.disneyaccount.com/v5/sdk.js:2:97348) at nrWrapper (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/:196:30158)

Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
85

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Crawling and Indexing

Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uncrawlable Link
More nav.MegaMenuWrapper > div > div.fitt-tracker > a.MegaMenu__Title
test alt div > div#91a7bd94-7968-48df-91e4-225dfe129c6d > div > a.AnchorLink

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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