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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
79
GRADE
C
FIX
0
REVIEW
6
PASS
3
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
3 PASS 6 REVIEW
B
Redirect Chain
2 redirect(s), 292 ms total
REVIEW
2 redirect(s), 292 ms total
Warning::
2 redirects before reaching final URL
Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.
Info::
HTTP to HTTPS redirect present
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Warning::
2-hop chain could be reduced to 1 hop
Redirect directly from https://fao.org to https://www.fao.org/home/en

https://fao.org

75 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

http://www.fao.org/home/en

76 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.fao.org/home/en

141 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://fao.org30175 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
2http://www.fao.org/home/en30176 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
3https://www.fao.org/home/en200141 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

Why this matters

Redirect chain — each hop adds latency; combine into one redirect where possible.

Source: Google Search Central / web.dev

Redirect directly from https://fao.org to https://www.fao.org/home/en

Why this matters

Redirect chain could be flattened to one hop — server config tweak removes intermediate latency.

Source: web.dev

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
REVIEW
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 1056 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Warning::
sitemap.xml contains invalid XML
Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.
Warning::
sitemap.xml is empty — no URLs found
An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap

Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.

Why this matters

An unparseable sitemap is silently ignored by Google — the URLs it advertises are never queued for crawl.

Learn more

Google's sitemap parser is strict about XML validity. A single unescaped `&` or unclosed tag invalidates the whole file. Run your sitemap through a validator (Search Console's Sitemaps report flags it) and fix the offending entry. Most generators escape correctly; mistakes usually come from manually-written entries.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.

Why this matters

An empty sitemap signals 'no content to index' to Google — actively harmful versus having no sitemap at all.

Learn more

Google compares URLs in the sitemap against URLs it has crawled. An empty sitemap on a site with thousands of pages signals abandonment. Either populate it correctly (most CMSes auto-generate) or delete the file and let Google crawl normally.

Source: Google Search Central / sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 1056 B Sitemaps referenced 6 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
Sitemap: https://www.fao.org/newsroom/sitemap/sitemap.gz
Sitemap: https://www.fao.org/in-action/ectad/sitemap/sitemap.gz
Sitemap: https://www.fao.org/americas/sitemap/sitemap.gz
Sitemap: https://www.fao.org/director-general/sitemap/sitemap-index.xml
Sitemap: https://www.fao.org/europe/sitemap/sitemap.gz 
Sitemap: https://www.fao.org/world-food-day/sitemap/sitemap.gz


User-agent: *
Disallow: /index.php
Disallow: /t3lib/                             # Nothing to see here
Disallow: /typo3/                             # Nothing to see here
#Google needs to read CSS and JS here - nw 29 Jul 2015 # Disallow: /typo3conf/
#Google needs to read CSS and JS here - nw 29 Jul 2015 # Disallow: /typo3temp/
Disallow: /*?id=*    #Disable non-realurl - re-instated 10/Oct/2013
Disallow: /*&type=98 #- specified in Google webmaster tools for the Google exclusion  - re-instated 10/Oct/2013
Disallow: /fileadmin/user_upload/PermRep/ #don't need to be indexed (23/06/2014 - nw)
Disallow: /fileadmin/user_upload/en/   #don't need to be indexed (11/07/2014 - permreps)


sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type URL Set URLs 0 entries Valid XML No
B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Critical::
HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS
Got: HTTP 301 Expected: 301 redirect to HTTPS

www / non-www

301https://www.fao.org/
200https://fao.org/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://fao.org/ http://www.fao.org/home/en

HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
251 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

251
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
B
CDN & Delivery
Cloudflare
REVIEW
Cloudflare
Info::
Site is served via Cloudflare CDN (edge: CDG)
Got: cf-ray: 9efe9c64ed0f2a55-CDG
CDN Detected: Cloudflare
Provider Cloudflare Evidence cf-ray: 9efe9c64ed0f2a55-CDG
A+
DNS Records
2 A records, 72 ms lookup
PASS
2 A records, 72 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 2 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 104.18.22.5, 104.18.23.5
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
4 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns-1022.awsdns-63.net, ns-120.awsdns-15.com, ns-1878.awsdns-42.co.uk, ns-1289.awsdns-33.org
Info::
2 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 72 ms
Got: 72 ms
A104.18.22.5, 104.18.23.5
AAAA
CNAME
NSns-1022.awsdns-63.net, ns-120.awsdns-15.com, ns-1878.awsdns-42.co.uk, ns-1289.awsdns-33.org
MX
10 mx2.hc673-36.c3s2.iphmx.com
10 mx1.hc673-36.c3s2.iphmx.com
TXT
tl8tjhd3zwlmc7d5p8v59fcnsls1xmcg
google-site-verification=O-daTNvtPqmVLHaEoDkssUiJOKIQM1pwIgxWpN2x_7I
SPF v=spf1 mx ip4:168.202.0.0/16 ip4:216.71.156.249 ip4:216.71.157.59 ip4:216.71.158...
google-site-verification=8_hK3sk05aXpxsUMkxtgmXtUpz-PIyIXI-W465ZZZPM
atlassian-domain-verification=k/d/rw13K+FcfiZIf35VcOLrOsJKiB7yRlOpLzNTovS+0XtS16...
google-site-verification=FSFz4FoqF-4qNtiGnsOF_15bq6R8kIjZbdd6TkRTB0E
google-site-verification=mBt8u6Ql-vC32OvsZsQlzuU3XtxR8jp86qF_tF166Zo
MS=ms31674077
google-site-verification=EdaM1nXRyjO8EkNBYPtgIkBqLPaqWunTEhdJQmSS6C0
_ylidrl0sdt7vedk5av7xv6qhf9nirns
vx2s583k3qc965mjn1wp4srr5x196mkw
fao.org=ad3797dc5ed64bec8915e53d2a444a46
docusign=9b82d061-6ff5-48be-9d76-c95d6e955485
google-site-verification=2AlwZ2NFbdxWw4IrxBWuahgXxguh8H2f9C2cDMjHVaI
google-site-verification=QlcZkbraBDuhyHnCnbbarpYM5lO0He6v8w9EsNlgT6Q
google-site-verification=TGJWizDpyrmC3-sv-ZZ4b52zsQx3yCCKeMll8X6uRMc
google-site-verification=Cmk3P6tNog8tjKjf2pOCNZA8LwtnrLxzeFzKRdoSFoI
abuseipdb-verification=iUUf8T3c
google-site-verification=8wgJQhLKpWATYK8cNnDtr3ftr6gSH9VhPk5wsTnH8pY
m6b8t2hxmpttsw6rc3kxdpltjxygmz98
YD40koslg1CHPZalTWsp7toTxP/K2u21KT4QHmThlB/fIMfAsCUMY7aG+FyFGkN6qtn6iruMFX2W+O2+...
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 72 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
Domain Intelligence
fao.org — via Network Solutions, LLC, 33 years, 2 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
PASS
fao.org — via Network Solutions, LLC, 33 years, 2 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
Info::
Domain registered until Jul 13, 2034 (8 years, 4 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Cloudflare
Got: AS13335
Domain expiry

2951 days

July 13, 2034

SSL certificate

251 days

Issued by DigiCert Inc

Domain age

33 years, 2 months

Registered July 14, 1993

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Cloudflare

ASN AS13335

104.18.22.5

Registrar

Network Solutions, LLC

Unlocked 4 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Network Solutions, LLC
Created July 14, 1993 (33 years, 2 months ago)
Expires July 13, 2034 (8 years, 4 months)
Last Updated July 18, 2024
Name Servers ns-1289.awsdns-33.org, ns-1022.awsdns-63.net, ns-120.awsdns-15.com, ns-1878.awsdns-42.co.uk
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 104.18.22.5
ASN AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)
Provider Cloudflare
Data source: rdap (0.8s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 179 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
27 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
34 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
52 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
179 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
179 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 27 ms TCP Connect 34 ms TLS Handshake 52 ms Server Processing 66 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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