Accessibility
· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.DHeading HierarchyAction144 headings, 1 skip(s)FIX
- H3 How Gloria Trevi Became a ‘Second Mother’ to Chiquis: ‘Gloria Has a Big Place in My Heart’
- H3 Justin Bieber’s Catalog Surges in Streams After Coachella, Returns to Hot 100 With Classic Hits
- H3 Why Feid Says Young Miko Will Always Be Unstoppable: ‘There Are So Many Things That Make Her Incredibly Authentic’
- H2 Latest News
- H3 Five Takeaways From ‘Michael’: ‘You’re Either a Winner or a Loser’
- H3 aespa Announces Second Studio Album ‘LEMONADE’ & Sets 2026–27 World Tour
- H3 Billboard’s Music Industry Events Calendar
- H3 Questlove Says ‘Michael’ Biopic ‘Captured the Soul’ of Jackson, But He Had a Few Timeline Quibbles
- H3 Choosin' Texas
- H3 Man I Need
- H3 I Just Might
- H3 Be Her
- H3 Ordinary
- H3 Dandelion
- H3 I'm The Problem
- H3 ARIRANG
- H3 Octane
- H3 The Art Of Loving
- H3 Swim
- H3 Dracula
- H3 Babydoll
- H3 Beauty And A Beat
- H3 Choosin' Texas
- H3 Ella Langley
- H3 Morgan Wallen
- H3 Justin Bieber
- H3 Bruno Mars
- H3 BTS
- H3 Dandelion
- H3 I'm The Problem
- H3 Octane
- H3 ARIRANG
- H3 Swag
- H2 Video
- H3 EJAE, REI AMI & AUDREY NUNA on Making History as Asian Women in Music | Billboard Women in Music 2026
- H3 EJAE, REI AMI & AUDREY NUNA on Making History as Asian Women in Music | Billboard Women in Music 2026
- H3 Billboard Hot 100 Top 10 Countdown for April 18, 2026 | Billboard News
- H3 Inside the Christian Music Boom w/ Lecrae | Billboard On The Record
- H3 Liv Morgan & Dominik Mysterio’s Hometown Date Mixtape | Billboard News
- H3 a 2026 Weekend 1 Recap: Sabrina Carpenter, Justin Bieber & Karol G’s Iconic Performances | Billboard News
- H3 Ziggy Marley Shows Us the ‘Brightside’ in 432 Hz Over Vegan Food | Takes Us Out
- H3 What to Expect From Coachella 2026: A Breakdown of Headliners & Performances | Billboard News
- H2 Editor Picks
- H3 Billboard Hot 100 Top 10 Countdown For April 25th, 2026 | Billboard News
- H3 Revisiting Prince’s 2013 Billboard Cover Story: ‘UR Pen Is Like My Guitar’
- H3 Rap’s And Wrestling’s Bond Is Stronger Than Ever, Thanks to WWE And Netflix
- H3 Trending
- H3 Chris Brown & Usher Team Up for Raymond & Brown Stadium Tour: Watch the Teaser
- H3 Former ENHYPEN Member HEESEUNG Launches Solo Era As EVAN
- H3 Fleetwood Mac Charts Its First Hit From the ’80s on the Billboard Global 200
- H3 Chairman Bang Tells the Real Story Behind Making BTS’ Historic ‘ARIRANG’
- H3 Madonna’s ‘I Feel So Free,’ the First Full Taste of ‘Confessions II,’ Has Arrived
- H3 Want to know what everyone in the music business is talking about?
- H3 Get in the know on
- H2 Features
- H3 Is It Too Late for Ye's Genius to Save Him From Himself?
- H3 Ziggy Marley Shows Us the ‘Brightside’ in 432 Hz Over Vegan Food | Takes Us Out
- H3 Inside the Business of Coachella — How the SoCal Show Became America’s Top Festival
- H2 Channels
- H3 aespa Announces Second Studio Album ‘LEMONADE’ & Sets 2026–27 World Tour
- H3 Alan Osmond, Eldest Brother in The Osmonds Family Band Dies at 76
- H3 Mariah Carey Not Bothered About Latest Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction Snub: ‘Who Cares? Give it To Somebody Else’
- H3 Madonna Reveals Theft of Vintage Costumes After Sabrina Carpenter Coachella Set: ‘These Aren’t Just Clothes, They Are Part of My History’
- H3 Beck Rolls Out Dates For 2026 North American Ride Lonesome Tour
- H3 Peter Hook Talks ‘Well-Earned’ Joy Division/New Order Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction: ‘A Vote of Confidence From the Fans For Both Bands’
- H3 Violent Soho Announce 2026 Australian Tour Following Four-Year Hiatus
- H3 The Long and Winding Tale of the Band Known as The Grimm
- H3 Questlove Says ‘Michael’ Biopic ‘Captured the Soul’ of Jackson, But He Had a Few Timeline Quibbles
- H3 Rap’s And Wrestling’s Bond Is Stronger Than Ever, Thanks to WWE And Netflix
- H3 Toronto Police Called for Crowd Control As Drake Fans Attempt to Melt Massive ‘Iceman’ Ice Structure
- H3 Revisiting Prince’s 2013 Billboard Cover Story: ‘UR Pen Is Like My Guitar’
- H3 Disney Signs ‘Toddler Techno’ DJ Lenny Pearce For Disney+ Music & Development Deal
- H3 ¥ØU$UK€ ¥UK1MAT$U, The Genre-Defying DJ Taking the World by Storm: Billboard JAPAN Monthly Feature
- H3 Anyma Delivers Striking Coachella 2026 Set With Special Guests LISA, Joji & More
- H3 LISA & Anyma Discuss Their ‘Bad Angel’ Collab: ‘We Found Common Ground’
- H3 Ella Langley’s ‘Dandelion’ Storms Billboard’s Country Charts
- H3 Morgan Wallen Pledges $1.2 Million to Upgrade His High School’s Baseball Field
- H3 Shaboozey Announces New Concept Album ‘The Outlaw Cherie Lee & Other Western Tales’: ‘It Explores So Many Themes’
- H3 Ella Langley Tops Artist 100 for First Time, Charts 15 Songs on Hot 100 From ‘Dandelion’
- H3 Breaking Down the Viral Reparto Hit ‘Dichavate’: ‘The Song Has Magic’
- H3 Karol G Unveils Dates for Global 2026 Viajando Por El Mundo TropiTour
- H3 Chayanne Returns With 2026 Bailemos Otra Vez Tour: See the Dates
- H3 Karol G Reveals She’s Going On Tour After Headlining Coachella
- H2 Photos
- H3 EJAE, Audrey Nuna and REI AMI: Photos From the Billboard Women in Music Cover Shoot
- H3 Ella Langley: Photos From the Billboard Women in Music Shoot
- H3 Teyana Taylor: Photos From the Billboard Women in Music Shoot
- H3 How AI Rights Are Changing Record Contracts — and Why Music Attorneys Are Pushing Back
- H3 Billboard’s Music Industry Events Calendar
- H3 How AI Rights Are Changing Record Contracts — and Why Music Attorneys Are Pushing Back
- H3 Bad Bunny Accuser Blasts Star’s Demand to Repay $500K Legal Bill After Failed Sample Lawsuit
- H3 Megan Thee Stallion Denied Cyberstalking Ban Against Blogger After Defamation Trial Victory
- H2 The Magazine
- H3 ‘We Are Changed Women’: The Voices of HUNTR/X On Making History With ‘Golden’ And The Year That
- H3 How Ella Langley Navigated The Whirlwind Success Of ‘Choosin’ Texas’ — And Why She Thinks ‘Women
- H3 'More Is More': Teyana Taylor On Her Blockbuster Year On (And Off) Screen
- H2 More News
- H3 Alan Osmond, Eldest Brother in The Osmonds Family Band Dies at 76
- H3 KATSEYE Set to Perform on 2026 American Music Awards
- H3 Noah Kahan Sings 2 Unreleased ‘The Great Divide’ Songs & Leaves Behind His Lexapro on ‘Tiny Desk’
- H3 Breaking Down the Viral Reparto Hit ‘Dichavate’: ‘The Song Has Magic’
- H3 Signed: Massive Attack Inks Record Deal for New Music; Rising Pop Artist Tiffany Day Goes for Broke
- H3 Clink, Connect & Sip – Heineken’s Latest Gadget Marries Love of Music With an Ice Cold Beer for Coachella 2026
- H3 Sentury’s ‘Forever’ Completes 30-Week Journey to No. 1 on Adult R&B Airplay
- H3 Beck Rolls Out Dates For 2026 North American Ride Lonesome Tour
- H3 Travis Barker Smooches Wife Kourtney Kardashian’s Toes in Sweet Birthday Post: ‘Love You Forever’
- H3 How AI Rights Are Changing Record Contracts — and Why Music Attorneys Are Pushing Back
- H3 The Daily
- H2 Most Popular
- H3 'Avengers: Doomsday' Trailer Shakes CinemaCon as Robert Downey Jr. Unveils Doom First-Look
- H3 *All* of Bath & Body Works' Beloved Foaming Hand Soaps Are Down to Less Than $3 for a Limited-Time
- H3 Feliciano, Jones to Buy Padres at MLB-Record $3.9 Billion Price
- H3 The Triumphant New LACMA Has the Potential to Rewrite Art History
- H2 You Might Also Like
- H3 Tucker Carlson Apologizes for Backing Trump as Rift Deepens
- H3 Shaboozey Will Head To The Wild West on Revenge-Driven Concept Album
- H3 On Centenary of Queen Elizabeth II’s Birth, a New Book Explores Her Impact on Contemporary Style: Preview Here
- H3 Haslams Pay $205M for NWSL Expansion Team in Columbus
- H3 Alex Jones Has Shirtless Meltdown as ‘The Onion’ Prepares to Relaunch Infowars
- H4 Billboard
- H4 Legal
- H4 Sitemap
- H3 Follow Us
- H3 Have a Tip?
- H3 The Daily
- H3 Have a Tip?
- H4 Billboard
- H4 Legal
- H4 Sitemap
- H4 Subscriptions
- H2 optional screen reader
- H4 Our Sites skipped
- H3 Account
- H3 Charts Expand charts menu
- H3 Music Expand music menu
- H3 Videos Expand videos menu
- H3 Culture Expand culture menu
- H3 Media Expand media menu
- H3 Business Expand business menu
- H3 Mental Health Expand mental-health menu
- H3 Pro Tools Expand pro-tools menu
- H3 Billboard Español Expand billboard-espanol menu
- H3 (empty)
- H3 (empty)
Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.
No H1 means screen-reader users can't identify the page's primary topic, and Google's content-extraction degrades.
Learn more ▾ ▴
The H1 is the document title for assistive tech and a strong signal to search engines about page topic. Pages without one force screen readers to fall back to the <title> attribute or page chrome. Add a single H1 that names the page's primary subject.
Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Empty headings appear in the document outline but provide no information.
Empty <hN> tags break the document outline — screen-reader users navigating by heading hit dead silence.
Source: WCAG 2.4.6
FForm AccessibilityAction20 of 22 controls have issuesFIX
| Control | Type | Label | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| #EmailAddress | Email Address | for/id | |
| #FooterEmailAddress | Enter Your Email | for/id | |
| #small_search_form | text | (Search) | placeholder only |
| #small_search_form | text | (Search) | placeholder only |
| #small_search_form | text | (Search) | placeholder only |
| #small_search_form | text | (Search) | placeholder only |
| #small_search_form | text | (Search) | placeholder only |
| #small_search_form | text | (Search) | placeholder only |
| #small_search_form | text | (Search) | placeholder only |
| #small_search_form | text | (Search) | placeholder only |
| #small_search_form | text | (Search) | placeholder only |
| #MegaMenuEmailAddress | (Enter your email) | placeholder only | |
| input | submit | (none) | none |
| input | submit | (none) | none |
| input | submit | (none) | none |
| input | submit | (none) | none |
| input | range | (none) | none |
| input | submit | (none) | none |
| input | submit | (none) | none |
| input | submit | (none) | none |
| input | submit | (none) | none |
| input | submit | (none) | none |
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
<input type="submit">; <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">; <input type="range">; <input type="submit">
Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
<input type="text" name="q" id="small_search_form">; <input type="text" name="q" id="small_search_form">; <input type="text" name="q" id="small_search_form">; <input type="text" name="q" id="small_search_form">; <input type="text" name="q" id="small_search_form">; <input type="text" name="q" id="small_search_form">; <input type="text" name="q" id="small_search_form">; <input type="text" name="q" id="small_search_form">; <input type="text" name="q" id="small_search_form">; <input type="email" name="EmailAddress" id="MegaMenuEmailAddress">
Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman
FLink & Button QualityAction7 issue(s) across 496 links and 75 buttonsFIX
| Element | Text | Issue | Suggested Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label | |
| https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-be… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/y… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://www.billboard.com/date/2026/04/ | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | GO TO PAGE | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.billboard.com/page/2/ | Read More | generic text | Replace with descriptive text |
Before: Read More Suggested: 2 | |||
| https://pmc.com | Icon Link PMC Logo | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/p… | Tucker Carlson Apologizes for … | img no alt | Add alt attribute to the image |
| https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/sh… | .b{fill:#000} … | img no alt | Add alt attribute to the image |
| https://wwd.com/shop/shop-fashion/queen-… | On Centenary of Queen Elizabet… | img no alt | Add alt attribute to the image |
| https://www.sportico.com/business/team-s… | .st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-ru… | img no alt | Add alt attribute to the image |
| https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/cul… | Alex Jones Has Shirtless Meltd… | img no alt | Add alt attribute to the image |
| https://pmc.com | Icon Link PMC Logo | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label | |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
a (#850 on page); https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/justin-bieber-catalog-surges-strea…; https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/young-miko-latin-women-in-music-2026-u…; https://www.billboard.com/date/2026/04/; a.c-link (#3288 on page)
Links with no accessible text (empty <a></a>, image-only no alt, icon-only no aria-label) are unidentifiable to screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
Generic link text like 'click here' doesn't describe the destination.
https://www.billboard.com/page/2/ ("Read More")
Generic anchor text ('click here', 'read more', 'learn more') tells screen readers and search engines nothing about the destination.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Out-of-context lists of links read by AT (one navigation pattern) become useless when every link says 'click here'. Use the destination's title or topic as anchor text. Doubles as SEO win — Google passes anchor-text relevance to the destination.
Source: WCAG 2.4.4 / Google Search Central
Image-only links need alt text on the image (or aria-label on the link) so screen readers can announce them.
a[href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/politics-news/tucker-carlson-apology-b…"]; a[href="https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/shaboozey-announces-outlaw-cherie-lee-o…"]; a[href="https://wwd.com/shop/shop-fashion/queen-elizabeth-ii-fashion-style-photo-book…"]; a[href="https://www.sportico.com/business/team-sales/2026/nwsl-expansion-columbus-has…"]; a[href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-onion-deal-relaunch-ale…"]
Image-only links with no alt are unidentifiable to screen-reader users — link's destination is invisible.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
#; https://pmc.com; https://pmc.com
Links with target="_blank" without rel="noopener" leak the originating page's window context — security and UX issue.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Without rel="noopener", the new tab can navigate the original tab via window.opener (tab-nabbing attack). Modern browsers default to noopener for target=_blank but only since recent versions. Always set rel="noopener noreferrer" explicitly.
Source: MDN target / OWASP
Icon-only buttons need an aria-label so screen readers can announce them.
button.o-icon-button (#3274 on page)
Buttons with no accessible text (icon-only, no aria-label) can't be activated by voice control or understood by screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 4.1.2
DWeb ManifestActionNot foundFIX
No web manifest found.
DDark Mode SupportActionTheme color onlyFIX
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.
DPrint StylesheetActionNo print stylesFIX
C404 Error PageActionHTTP 404, custom pageREVIEW
CFavicon & BrandingAction4 icon(s) detectedREVIEW
BLighthouse Accessibility AuditsScore 89/100 — 4 failing, 27 passedREVIEW
Accessibility
These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.
ARIA
Focusable descendents within an `[aria-hidden="true"]` element prevent those interactive elements from being available to users of assistive technologies like screen readers. Learn how `aria-hidden` affects focusable elements.
Informational: a Permissions-Policy directive showing feature -> allowed origins.
Source: MDN Permissions-Policy
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Shaboozey Will Head To The Wild West on Revenge-Driven Concept Album
18 HRS AGO div.js-Flickity > div.flickity-viewport > div.flickity-slider > div.js-Flickity-cell |
On Centenary of Queen Elizabeth II’s Birth, a New Book Explores Her Impact on C… div.js-Flickity > div.flickity-viewport > div.flickity-slider > div.js-Flickity-cell |
Haslams Pay $205M for NWSL Expansion Team in Columbus
3 HRS AGO div.js-Flickity > div.flickity-viewport > div.flickity-slider > div.js-Flickity-cell |
Alex Jones Has Shirtless Meltdown as ‘The Onion’ Prepares to Relaunch Infowars
… div.js-Flickity > div.flickity-viewport > div.flickity-slider > div.js-Flickity-cell |
These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Names and labels
Screen reader users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames. Learn more about frame titles.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
section.lrv-u-margin-b-1 > div.pmc-bb-footer-subscription-btn > div.tp-container-inner > iframe#offer_918b35becd19e1cd467e-0 section.lrv-u-margin-b-1 > div.pmc-bb-footer-subscription-btn > div.tp-container-inner > iframe#offer_918b35becd19e1cd467e-0 |
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.o-card > div.o-card__image-wrap > div.c-lazy-image > a.c-lazy-image__link div.o-card > div.o-card__image-wrap > div.c-lazy-image > a.c-lazy-image__link |
div.o-card > div.o-card__image-wrap > div.c-lazy-image > a.c-lazy-image__link div.o-card > div.o-card__image-wrap > div.c-lazy-image > a.c-lazy-image__link |
div.a-homepage-top-grid__aside > div.homepage-news-river > header.o-header > a.c-button div.a-homepage-top-grid__aside > div.homepage-news-river > header.o-header > a.c-button |
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Navigation
Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
OUR SITES div.lrv-u-flex > div.lrv-u-margin-l-auto@tablet > nav.o-nav > h4#pmc-footer |
These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.
ALandmark Structure22 landmarksPASS
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.
Learn more ▾ ▴
When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.
Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices
AAlt Text QualityAll 96 images OKPASS
| Issue | Count |
|---|---|
| too long | 9 image(s) |
A+Color Contrast (Screenshot)20 text elements analyzed, 0 fail WCAG AAPASS
Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.
Show all checked elements (20)
| Element | Ratio | Required | FG | BG | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h2 Latest News | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 Video | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 Editor Picks | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 Features | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 Channels | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 Photos | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 The Magazine | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 More News | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 Most Popular | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 You Might Also Like | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 optional screen read… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Trending | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Chris Brown & Usher … | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Former ENHYPEN Membe… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Fleetwood Mac Charts… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Chairman Bang Tells … | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Madonna’s ‘I Fee… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 The Daily | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 'Avengers: Doomsday'… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 *All* of Bath & Body… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.