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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
86
GRADE
B
FIX
0
REVIEW
3
PASS
6
INFO
0
Probed from Amsterdam, Netherlands
302 Found
Checks
9
6 PASS 3 REVIEW
C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
Crawlability
no robots.txt, no sitemap
REVIEW
no robots.txt, no sitemap
Info::
No robots.txt found
robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.

Why this matters

No robots.txt — crawlers fetch /robots.txt and get 404; not breaking but means default crawl behavior with no directives or sitemap reference.

Learn more

A minimal robots.txt with `User-agent: * / Allow: / / Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml` covers the basics. Without it, crawlers behave fine but lose the sitemap signal and can't be selectively blocked from crawl-traps.

Source: robotstxt.org

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

robots.txt No robots.txt found

No robots.txt found

This is fine for most sites — a missing robots.txt allows all crawling by default.

sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
45 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

45
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Add the preload directive and submit to hstspreload.org once max-age + includeSubDomains are in place
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 17 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 17 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 198.252.206.1
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
2 nameserver(s) configured
Got: damian.ns.cloudflare.com, sureena.ns.cloudflare.com
Info::
5 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 17 ms
Got: 17 ms
A198.252.206.1
AAAA
CNAME
NSdamian.ns.cloudflare.com, sureena.ns.cloudflare.com
MX
1 aspmx.l.google.com
5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com
5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com
10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com
10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com
TXT
onetrust-domain-verification=0d9d67f856334905a54256085a5768b3
anthropic-domain-verification-q70207=cKyy0llXkD10O4rDQpWz8tQ5K
apple-domain-verification=O9jlnJXAQ7sNSZqC
ZOOM_verify_AbkNwz5bBl0eurcDKyhhuk
ibmid=4e7cbbb3-5f12-40b4-96c7-5b064347b822
v=MCPv1; k=ed25519; p=VhBofO8RaYvTvHT7q5tTty+HQeCU8R6h5Y8k/sj20So=
openai-domain-verification=dv-GLNufzbWDzAq0fDXHD6jxeCK
docker-verification=d65aee54-9091-4ceb-b792-61f5d5804050
SPF v=spf1 ip4:52.38.191.241 include:_spf1.stackoverflow.com ~all
google-site-verification=2Bi6SYw5skkRexdtdLPL2gpxeIhLxnYVqITVP9Htl3w
onetrust-domain-verification=e445562296a64c649ae3d520230b8c4c
google-site-verification=ctogLnZNAdc_CXq8yOhODMLpmugGynjxKecKHDz4oL8
google-site-verification=o3EMam8yBGo1yEjyybIiZcOunGHOQKpo8JmOtp9n1BU
adobe-idp-site-verification=25ba5203f3687c9cd6ee3223ee5de1528917828d1da3ebd3bd9a...
google-site-verification=rdWtMbplKjbRHGr2dNONfwkqithlUvjr3u6i8QEz_mo
docusign=4262531d-29f4-4a62-9f33-ae9f66f5247b
MS=ms52592611
make-domain-verification=eec31159-f381-4f38-9d89-e59123dd023e
atlassian-domain-verification=byLeZgl3MIcfOqwWuMhq8Fhr/1zem/jIaouJegvDZbBKUU5Oqh...
cursor-domain-verification-sb0ayf=Pk6AyptQuTpzpcuSlfYGWloxv
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 17 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 372 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 372 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://stackoverflow.com → https://stackoverflow.com/questions (302)
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://stackoverflow.com

https://stackoverflow.com

138 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://stackoverflow.com/questions

234 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://stackoverflow.com302138 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
2https://stackoverflow.com/questions200234 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

302https://www.stackoverflow.com/
200https://stackoverflow.com/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://stackoverflow.com/ https://stackoverflow.com/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
stackoverflow.com — via CSC Corporate Domains, Inc., 22 years, 7 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
PASS
stackoverflow.com — via CSC Corporate Domains, Inc., 22 years, 7 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
Info::
Domain registered until Feb 2, 2027 (10 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.
Info::
Hosting: Cloudflare
Got: AS13335
Domain expiry

169 days

February 2, 2027

SSL certificate

45 days

Issued by Let's Encrypt

Domain age

22 years, 7 months

Registered December 26, 2003

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Cloudflare

ASN AS13335

198.252.206.1

Registrar

CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.

Lock status unknown 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
Registrar CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.
Created December 26, 2003 (22 years, 7 months ago)
Expires February 2, 2027 (10 months)
Last Updated January 29, 2026
Name Servers damian.ns.cloudflare.com, sureena.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 198.252.206.1
ASN AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)
Provider Cloudflare
Data source: rdap (1.5s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 148 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
15 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
1 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
6 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
148 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
148 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 15 ms TCP Connect 1 ms TLS Handshake 6 ms Server Processing 125 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
A
CDN & Delivery
Cloudflare (DYNAMIC)
PASS
Cloudflare (DYNAMIC)
Info::
Site is served via Cloudflare CDN (edge: AMS)
Got: cf-ray: 9e7190e97d35db48-AMS
Info::
CDN cache status: DYNAMIC
CDN Detected: Cloudflare
Provider Cloudflare Cache Status DYNAMIC Evidence cf-ray: 9e7190e97d35db48-AMS
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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