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https://uab.edu

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
76
GRADE
C
FIX
2
REVIEW
4
PASS
3
INFO
0
Probed from Singapore, Singapore
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
3 PASS 4 REVIEW 2 FIX
D
Redirect Chain
Action
2 redirect(s), 6299 ms total
FIX
2 redirect(s), 6299 ms total
Warning::
2 redirects before reaching final URL
Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Warning::
Redirect overhead: 6299 ms total
Got: 6299 ms

https://uab.edu

879 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.uab.edu/

2743 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.uab.edu/home/

2676 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://uab.edu301879 msHTTP/1.1
2https://www.uab.edu/3012743 msHTTP/1.1
3https://www.uab.edu/home/2002676 msHTTP/1.1

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

Why this matters

Redirect chain — each hop adds latency; combine into one redirect where possible.

Source: Google Search Central / web.dev

D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

C
Crawlability
Action
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
REVIEW
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 10240 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Warning::
sitemap.xml contains invalid XML
Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.
Warning::
sitemap.xml is empty — no URLs found
An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.

Why this matters

An unparseable sitemap is silently ignored by Google — the URLs it advertises are never queued for crawl.

Learn more

Google's sitemap parser is strict about XML validity. A single unescaped `&` or unclosed tag invalidates the whole file. Run your sitemap through a validator (Search Console's Sitemaps report flags it) and fix the offending entry. Most generators escape correctly; mistakes usually come from manually-written entries.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.

Why this matters

An empty sitemap signals 'no content to index' to Google — actively harmful versus having no sitemap at all.

Learn more

Google compares URLs in the sitemap against URLs it has crawled. An empty sitemap on a site with thousands of pages signals abandonment. Either populate it correctly (most CMSes auto-generate) or delete the file and let Google crawl normally.

Source: Google Search Central / sitemaps.org

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 10240 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents SemrushBot, * Blocking No — crawling allowed
# If the Joomla site is installed within a folder such as at
# e.g. www.example.com/joomla/ the robots.txt file MUST be
# moved to the site root at e.g. www.example.com/robots.txt
# AND the joomla folder name MUST be prefixed to the disallowed
# path, e.g. the Disallow rule for the /administrator/ folder
# MUST be changed to read Disallow: /joomla/administrator/

User-agent: SemrushBot
Crawl-delay: 60
User-agent: *
Disallow: /requiresvpn.html

# Allows Full Render At Engines
Allow: /*.eot**************
Allow: /*.gif**************
Allow: /*.GIF**************
Allow: /*.jpeg**************
Allow: /*.JPEG**************
Allow: /*.jpg**************
Allow: /*.JPG**************
Allow: /*.otf**************
Allow: /*.pdf**************
Allow: /*.PDF**************
Allow: /*.png**************
Allow: /*.PNG**************
Allow: /*.svg**************
Allow: /*.ttf**************
Allow: /*.woff**************

Disallow: /*/administrator/
Disallow: /*/bin/
#Disallow: /*/cache/
Disallow: /*/cli/
Disallow: /*/components/
Disallow: /*/includes/
Disallow: /*/installation/
Disallow: /*/language/
Disallow: /*/layouts/
Disallow: /*/libraries/
Disallow: /*/logs/
#Disallow: /*/media/
Disallow: /*/modules/
Disallow: /*/plugins/
Disallow: /*/templates/
Disallow: /*/tmp/
Disallow: /*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /business/*/administrator/
Disallow: /business/*/bin/
Disallow: /business/*/cache/
Disallow: /business/*/cli/
Disallow: /business/*/components/
Disallow: /business/*/includes/
Disallow: /business/*/installation/
Disallow: /business/*/language/
Disallow: /business/*/layouts/
Disallow: /business/*/libraries/
Disallow: /business/*/logs/
Disallow: /business/*/media/
Disallow: /business/*/modules/
Disallow: /business/*/plugins/
Disallow: /business/*/templates/
Disallow: /business/*/tmp/
Disallow: /business/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /cas/*/administrator/
Disallow: /cas/*/bin/
Disallow: /cas/*/cache/
Disallow: /cas/*/cli/
Disallow: /cas/*/components/
Disallow: /cas/*/includes/
Disallow: /cas/*/installation/
Disallow: /cas/*/language/
Disallow: /cas/*/layouts/
Disallow: /cas/*/libraries/
Disallow: /cas/*/logs/
Disallow: /cas/*/media/
Disallow: /cas/*/modules/
Disallow: /cas/*/plugins/
Disallow: /cas/*/templates/
Disallow: /cas/*/tmp/
Disallow: /cas/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /dentistry/*/administrator/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/bin/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/cache/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/cli/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/components/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/includes/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/installation/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/language/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/layouts/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/libraries/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/logs/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/media/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/modules/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/plugins/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/templates/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/tmp/
Disallow: /dentistry/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /education/*/administrator/
Disallow: /education/*/bin/
Disallow: /education/*/cache/
Disallow: /education/*/cli/
Disallow: /education/*/components/
Disallow: /education/*/includes/
Disallow: /education/*/installation/
Disallow: /education/*/language/
Disallow: /education/*/layouts/
Disallow: /education/*/libraries/
Disallow: /education/*/logs/
Disallow: /education/*/media/
Disallow: /education/*/modules/
Disallow: /education/*/plugins/
Disallow: /education/*/templates/
Disallow: /education/*/tmp/
Disallow: /education/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /engineering/*/administrator/
Disallow: /engineering/*/bin/
Disallow: /engineering/*/cache/
Disallow: /engineering/*/cli/
Disallow: /engineering/*/components/
Disallow: /engineering/*/includes/
Disallow: /engineering/*/installation/
Disallow: /engineering/*/language/
Disallow: /engineering/*/layouts/
Disallow: /engineering/*/libraries/
Disallow: /engineering/*/logs/
Disallow: /engineering/*/media/
Disallow: /engineering/*/modules/
Disallow: /engineering/*/plugins/
Disallow: /engineering/*/templates/
Disallow: /engineering/*/tmp/
Disallow: /engineering/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /gbs/*/administrator/
Disallow: /gbs/*/bin/
Disallow: /gbs/*/cache/
Disallow: /gbs/*/cli/
Disallow: /gbs/*/components/
Disallow: /gbs/*/includes/
Disallow: /gbs/*/installation/
Disallow: /gbs/*/language/
Disallow: /gbs/*/layouts/
Disallow: /gbs/*/libraries/
Disallow: /gbs/*/logs/
Disallow: /gbs/*/media/
Disallow: /gbs/*/modules/
Disallow: /gbs/*/plugins/
Disallow: /gbs/*/templates/
Disallow: /gbs/*/tmp/
Disallow: /gbs/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /give/*/administrator/
Disallow: /give/*/bin/
Disallow: /give/*/cache/
Disallow: /give/*/cli/
Disallow: /give/*/components/
Disallow: /give/*/includes/
Disallow: /give/*/installation/
Disallow: /give/*/language/
Disallow: /give/*/layouts/
Disallow: /give/*/libraries/
Disallow: /give/*/logs/
Disallow: /give/*/media/
Disallow: /give/*/modules/
Disallow: /give/*/plugins/
Disallow: /give/*/templates/
Disallow: /give/*/tmp/
Disallow: /give/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /honorscollege/*/administrator/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/bin/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/cache/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/cli/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/components/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/includes/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/installation/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/language/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/layouts/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/libraries/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/logs/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/media/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/modules/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/plugins/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/templates/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/tmp/
Disallow: /honorscollege/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /humanresources/*/administrator/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/bin/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/cache/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/cli/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/components/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/includes/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/installation/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/language/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/layouts/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/libraries/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/logs/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/media/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/modules/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/plugins/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/templates/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/tmp/
Disallow: /humanresources/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /it/*/administrator/
Disallow: /it/*/bin/
Disallow: /it/*/cache/
Disallow: /it/*/cli/
Disallow: /it/*/components/
Disallow: /it/*/includes/
Disallow: /it/*/installation/
Disallow: /it/*/language/
Disallow: /it/*/layouts/
Disallow: /it/*/libraries/
Disallow: /it/*/logs/
Disallow: /it/*/media/
Disallow: /it/*/modules/
Disallow: /it/*/plugins/
Disallow: /it/*/templates/
Disallow: /it/*/tmp/
Disallow: /it/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /medicine/*/administrator/
Disallow: /medicine/*/bin/
Disallow: /medicine/*/cache/
Disallow: /medicine/*/cli/
Disallow: /medicine/*/components/
Disallow: /medicine/*/includes/
Disallow: /medicine/*/installation/
Disallow: /medicine/*/language/
Disallow: /medicine/*/layouts/
Disallow: /medicine/*/libraries/
Disallow: /medicine/*/logs/
Disallow: /medicine/*/media/
Disallow: /medicine/*/modules/
Disallow: /medicine/*/plugins/
Disallow: /medicine/*/templates/
Disallow: /medicine/*/tmp/
Disallow: /medicine/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /nursing/*/administrator/
Disallow: /nursing/*/bin/
Disallow: /nursing/*/cache/
Disallow: /nursing/*/cli/
Disallow: /nursing/*/components/
Disallow: /nursing/*/includes/
Disallow: /nursing/*/installation/
Disallow: /nursing/*/language/
Disallow: /nursing/*/layouts/
Disallow: /nursing/*/libraries/
Disallow: /nursing/*/logs/
Disallow: /nursing/*/media/
Disallow: /nursing/*/modules/
Disallow: /nursing/*/plugins/
Disallow: /nursing/*/templates/
Disallow: /nursing/*/tmp/
Disallow: /nursing/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /optometry/*/administrator/
Disallow: /optometry/*/bin/
Disallow: /optometry/*/cache/
Disallow: /optometry/*/cli/
Disallow: /optometry/*/components/
Disallow: /optometry/*/includes/
Disallow: /optometry/*/installation/
Disallow: /optometry/*/language/
Disallow: /optometry/*/layouts/
Disallow: /optometry/*/libraries/
Disallow: /optometry/*/logs/
Disallow: /optometry/*/media/
Disallow: /optometry/*/modules/
Disallow: /optometry/*/plugins/
Disallow: /optometry/*/templates/
Disallow: /optometry/*/tmp/
Disallow: /optometry/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /research/*/administrator/
Disallow: /research/*/bin/
Disallow: /research/*/cache/
Disallow: /research/*/cli/
Disallow: /research/*/components/
Disallow: /research/*/includes/
Disallow: /research/*/installation/
Disallow: /research/*/language/
Disallow: /research/*/layouts/
Disallow: /research/*/libraries/
Disallow: /research/*/logs/
Disallow: /research/*/media/
Disallow: /research/*/modules/
Disallow: /research/*/plugins/
Disallow: /research/*/templates/
Disallow: /research/*/tmp/
Disallow: /research/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /shp/*/administrator/
Disallow: /shp/*/bin/
Disallow: /shp/*/cache/
Disallow: /shp/*/cli/
Disallow: /shp/*/components/
Disallow: /shp/*/includes/
Disallow: /shp/*/installation/
Disallow: /shp/*/language/
Disallow: /shp/*/layouts/
Disallow: /shp/*/libraries/
Disallow: /shp/*/logs/
Disallow: /shp/*/media/
Disallow: /shp/*/modules/
Disallow: /shp/*/plugins/
Disallow: /shp/*/templates/
Disallow: /shp/*/tmp/
Disallow: /shp/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /soph/*/administrator/
Disallow: /soph/*/bin/
Disallow: /soph/*/cache/
Disallow: /soph/*/cli/
Disallow: /soph/*/components/
Disallow: /soph/*/includes/
Disallow: /soph/*/installation/
Disallow: /soph/*/language/
Disallow: /soph/*/layouts/
Disallow: /soph/*/libraries/
Disallow: /soph/*/logs/
Disallow: /soph/*/media/
Disallow: /soph/*/modules/
Disallow: /soph/*/plugins/
Disallow: /soph/*/templates/
Disallow: /soph/*/tmp/
Disallow: /soph/*/itemlist/category/

Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/administrator/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/bin/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/cache/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/cli/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/components/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/includes/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/installation/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/language/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/layouts/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/libraries/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/logs/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/media/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/modules/
Disallow: /studentaffairs/*/plugins/
Disallow: /studentaffair
sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type URL Set URLs 0 entries Valid XML No
B
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 1367 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
REVIEW
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
723 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
213 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
217 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
1.37 s
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
1.37 s

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 723 ms TCP Connect 213 ms TLS Handshake 217 ms Server Processing 214 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
315 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

315
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A
DNS Records
1 A records, 1376 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 1376 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 198.73.7.192
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
5 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns01.uab.edu, heath.dpo.uab.edu, dns3.gatech.edu, dns1.gatech.edu, dns2.gatech.edu
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Warning::
DNS resolution is slow (1376 ms)
Slow DNS adds latency to every page load. Consider a faster DNS provider.
Got: 1376 ms
A198.73.7.192
AAAA
CNAME
NSns01.uab.edu, heath.dpo.uab.edu, dns3.gatech.edu, dns1.gatech.edu, dns2.gatech.edu
MX
0 uab-edu.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
MS=ms75822788
docusign=aa8857a5-23df-4061-b8b7-0a7afaf8bfc7
apple-domain-verification=lngRmI7cKtM6lqWYPjQzI_AwH5tL96u15Aj_hfnJysQ
amazonses:dsI0Sqcb1V5I5EOYtqBOc9mjdD+BtIJqekMGmHeet/k=
facebook-domain-verification=s6zh9krpkht91b5gxyrs2rzah25uph
cisco-ci-domain-verification=348d9e33b3678c96d92627ead527ce2caf7ab51dad7c673e1c9...
SPF v=spf1 ip4:198.73.7.192 include:spf.protection.outlook.com ip4:138.26.26.171 ip4...
SFMC-qc75xmgOQZQM1HD7VFEy4XUOPWIjVOJSaPiKZO3n
have-i-been-pwned-verification=bab25c5c78e372efe9a7d63a45702dbb
apple-domain-verification=z4tIwzZCpLRerugv
adobe-idp-site-verification=721488389c48496b29db0042fb885490d5c58999c3bc4f413f2c...
S0+nPeResMlNFQOPpgkHZwZim1K1Z/TkbtyPPBbqJOXXQLFVjWC1iRTsPJ9h0ky2YFCOszqPLqI0tfFc...
MS=ms81793331
docusign=ba8435c2-a2ad-41f4-98dc-ada4b9d9fe53
google-site-verification=NZKgdJtzzzyvKvL2AO0o8UZ7SluUs3wy66yNvoBWFi0
intacct-esk=4FED1A5C77A88387E053CE06A8C0ADA0
yahoo-verification-key=lZqL4Ii2CDqBCf6tHVodZK6aWi0D0ItMBzWP+2of94c=
asv=50a7b5849e2bde53f46b3500b02a8d1f
Gjhlpk5f0Il2Z0lE9GTiMzPwxSU0zksSRCmcmM5MouZKeczM9zfHdHQTy/3bCIQEJAKu+wFcxU1FTVfU...
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 1376 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

Slow DNS adds latency to every page load. Consider a faster DNS provider.

Why this matters

DNS resolution is slow — anycast DNS providers (Cloudflare, Route 53) typically resolve <50ms globally.

Source: DNS performance benchmarks

A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

301https://www.uab.edu/
200https://uab.edu/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://uab.edu/ https://uab.edu/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
uab.edu — 40 years, 6 months old, hosted on LAYER-3-COMMUNICATIONS - Layer 3 Communications, US
PASS
uab.edu — 40 years, 6 months old, hosted on LAYER-3-COMMUNICATIONS - Layer 3 Communications, US
Info::
Domain registered until Jul 31, 2027 (1 years, 3 months remaining)
Info::
Hosting: LAYER-3-COMMUNICATIONS - Layer 3 Communications, US
Got: AS55091
Domain expiry

412 days

July 31, 2027

SSL certificate

315 days

Issued by Internet2

Domain age

40 years, 6 months

Registered May 8, 1986

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

LAYER-3-COMMUNICATIONS - Layer 3 Communications, US

ASN AS55091

198.73.7.192

Registrar

Registrar unknown

Lock status unknown 4 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Registrar
Created May 8, 1986 (40 years, 6 months ago)
Expires July 31, 2027 (1 years, 3 months)
Last Updated June 3, 2024
Name Servers dns3.gatech.edu, dns1.gatech.edu, heath.dpo.uab.edu, dns2.gatech.edu
Registrant University of Alabama at Birmingham
Hosting
IP Address 198.73.7.192
ASN AS55091 (LAYER-3-COMMUNICATIONS - Layer 3 Communications, US)
Provider LAYER-3-COMMUNICATIONS - Layer 3 Communications, US
Data source: whois (1.9s)
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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