Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.
No Cache-Control header
Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.
C
Image Optimization
Action
82 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
82 images, 0 KB saveable
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/globa... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
82images12.5 MB
0oversized-0 KB
81legacy format
34missing dimensionsCLS risk
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
✓
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
Font Loading
12 fonts (224 KB)
PASS
12 fonts (224 KB)
Info::
i
12 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)
Web fonts
12
224 KB total
Render-blocking
0
of 12
Dominant font-display
swap
Most common across fonts
Font loading timeline
TransferFOIT (block)FOUT (swap)
fontawesome-webfont.woff2unknownswap
Size56 KB
Load time50 ms
Start458 ms
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a...woff2swap
Size34 KB
Load time56 ms
Start581 ms
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9...woff2swap
Size45 KB
Load time38 ms
Start1.7 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9...woff2swap
Size0 KB
Load time53 ms
Start1.7 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9...woff2swap
Size0 KB
Load time65 ms
Start1.7 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9...woff2swap
Size50 KB
Load time42 ms
Start1.7 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9...woff2swap
Size0 KB
Load time53 ms
Start1.7 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9...woff2swap
Size0 KB
Load time53 ms
Start1.7 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a...woff2swap
Size37 KB
Load time51 ms
Start1.7 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a...woff2swap
Size0 KB
Load time50 ms
Start1.7 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a...woff2swap
Size0 KB
Load time0 ms
Start2.7 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
slick.woffwoffswap
Size2 KB
Load time26 ms
Start2.7 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
Optimization checklist
Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
Use woff2 format for all fonts
Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)
Fixing the unchecked items could save ~17 KB and ~34 ms
A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
✓
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
✓
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
✓
No resource hint issues
A+
Render-Blocking Resources
No render-blocking resources detected
PASS
No render-blocking resources detected
Info::
✓
No render-blocking resources detected in <head>
A+
Third-Party Resources
No third-party resources detected
PASS
No third-party resources detected
A+
Green Hosting
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
PASS
Green Hosting
This site is hosted on green energy infrastructure
Provider: Cloudflare
Network Waterfall
158 requests over 3805ms
INFO
HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100%of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party7818ms · 1141KB · $104/mo
Script
Category
Execution
Transfer
Unused
Monthly Cost
Verdict
consent.cookiebot.com
consent.cookiebot.com
Other
1929ms
36 KB
—
$26/mo
Costly
Unattributable
Unattributable
Other
1664ms
0 KB
—
$22/mo
Costly
www.acm.org
www.acm.org
Other
1338ms
21 KB
—
$18/mo
Costly
consent.cookiebot.com
consent.cookiebot.com
Other
584ms
105 KB
24%
$8/mo
Costly
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
476ms
165 KB
40%
$6/mo
Costly
s.swiftypecdn.com
s.swiftypecdn.com
Other
330ms
112 KB
62%
$4/mo
Costly
www.acm.org
www.acm.org
Other
323ms
0 KB
—
$4/mo
Costly
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
259ms
146 KB
44%
$3/mo
Costly
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
210ms
122 KB
56%
$3/mo
Costly
www.acm.org
www.acm.org
Other
140ms
77 KB
65%
$2/mo
Optional
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
137ms
111 KB
64%
$2/mo
Optional
www.acm.org
www.acm.org
Other
119ms
5 KB
—
$2/mo
Optional
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
118ms
111 KB
64%
$2/mo
Optional
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
103ms
111 KB
64%
$1/mo
Optional
LinkedIn Insight
snap.licdn.com
Advertising
90ms
19 KB
—
$1/mo
Optional
consent.cookiebot.com
Other
Costly
Execution1929ms
Transfer36 KB
Monthly Cost$26/mo
Unattributable
Other
Costly
Execution1664ms
Transfer0 KB
Monthly Cost$22/mo
www.acm.org
Other
Costly
Execution1338ms
Transfer21 KB
Monthly Cost$18/mo
consent.cookiebot.com
Other
Costly
Execution584ms
Transfer105 KB
Unused24%
Monthly Cost$8/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution476ms
Transfer165 KB
Unused40%
Monthly Cost$6/mo
s.swiftypecdn.com
Other
Costly
Execution330ms
Transfer112 KB
Unused62%
Monthly Cost$4/mo
www.acm.org
Other
Costly
Execution323ms
Transfer0 KB
Monthly Cost$4/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution259ms
Transfer146 KB
Unused44%
Monthly Cost$3/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution210ms
Transfer122 KB
Unused56%
Monthly Cost$3/mo
www.acm.org
Other
Optional
Execution140ms
Transfer77 KB
Unused65%
Monthly Cost$2/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution137ms
Transfer111 KB
Unused64%
Monthly Cost$2/mo
www.acm.org
Other
Optional
Execution119ms
Transfer5 KB
Monthly Cost$2/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution118ms
Transfer111 KB
Unused64%
Monthly Cost$2/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution103ms
Transfer111 KB
Unused64%
Monthly Cost$1/mo
LinkedIn Insight
Advertising
Optional
Execution90ms
Transfer19 KB
Monthly Cost$1/mo
These scripts may cost more than they're worth
consent.cookiebot.com adds 1929ms and costs ~$26/month
Unattributable adds 1664ms and costs ~$22/month
www.acm.org adds 1338ms and costs ~$18/month
consent.cookiebot.com adds 584ms and costs ~$8/month
Google Tag Manager adds 476ms and costs ~$6/month
s.swiftypecdn.com adds 330ms and costs ~$4/month
www.acm.org adds 323ms and costs ~$4/month
Google Tag Manager adds 259ms and costs ~$3/month
Google Tag Manager adds 210ms and costs ~$3/month
100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.
Why this matters
When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.
Learn more ▾▴
Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.
Source: web.dev
consent.cookiebot.com takes 1929ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Unattributable takes 1664ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
www.acm.org takes 1338ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
consent.cookiebot.com takes 584ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 476ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
s.swiftypecdn.com takes 330ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
62% of s.swiftypecdn.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Why this matters
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.
Source: web.dev
www.acm.org takes 323ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 259ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 210ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
56% of Google Tag Manager's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Why this matters
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.
Source: web.dev
65% of www.acm.org's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Why this matters
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.
Source: web.dev
64% of Google Tag Manager's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Why this matters
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.
Source: web.dev
64% of Google Tag Manager's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Why this matters
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.
Source: web.dev
64% of Google Tag Manager's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Why this matters
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.