Skip to content
https://acm.org

Performance

· 15 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
68
GRADE
D
FIX
6
REVIEW
1
PASS
6
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

35
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
84
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
81
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
75
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

1.11 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

12.59 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

190 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.859

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

3.55 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

12.78 s

Page Load Progression

407 ms
814 ms
1.2 s
1.6 s
2.0 s
2.4 s
2.8 s
3.3 s
Checks
15
6 PASS 1 REVIEW 6 FIX
F
Page Weight Budget
Action
16.0 MB transferred, 158 requests
FIX
16.0 MB transferred, 158 requests
Critical::
Page weighs 25.4 MB (16.0 MB transferred)
Warning::
Images are 12.7 MB — compress or use modern formats
Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
Got: 12.7 MB
Warning::
JavaScript is 2.6 MB — consider code splitting or lazy loading
Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
Got: 2.6 MB
Info::
CSS is 274 KB — consider purging unused styles
Remove unused CSS rules with tools like PurgeCSS to reduce stylesheet size.
Got: 274 KB
Info::
Fonts are 223 KB — consider subsetting or using system fonts
Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.
Got: 223 KB
Warning::
158 HTTP requests — consider bundling or reducing
Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.
Info::
Estimated 3.3 g CO2 per page load
16.0 MB / 2.4 MB budget
16.0 MB transferred
158 requests
3.3 g CO2 per page load
Images 12.7 MiB 80%
JavaScript 2.6 MiB 17%
CSS 274.0 KiB 2%
Fonts 223.5 KiB 1%
HTML 130.2 KiB 1%
Other 7.7 KiB 0%
Other 5.2 KiB 0%
Other 610 B 0%
Other 0 B 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Over budget

Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.

Why this matters

Image bandwidth is high — modern formats (WebP/AVIF) and resizing typically cut it 50%+.

Source: web.dev

Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.

Why this matters

JavaScript bundle is large — code-split routes and lazy-load off-screen components to defer.

Source: web.dev

Remove unused CSS rules with tools like PurgeCSS to reduce stylesheet size.

Why this matters

CSS bundle is large — purge unused styles (PurgeCSS, Tailwind JIT) to reduce CSS payload.

Source: web.dev

Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.

Why this matters

Font payload is large — subset to used glyphs only, or fall back to system fonts (zero load time).

Source: web.dev font loading

Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.

Why this matters

High HTTP request count — bundling, sprite-ing, and HTTP/2 server push can reduce per-request overhead.

Source: web.dev

D
Third-Party Impact
Action
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (16.0 MiB of 16.0 MiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
100%
First-party Third-party
D
JS Execution Cost
Action
2252ms total JS execution
FIX
2252ms total JS execution
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/: 669ms CPU time
Warning::
https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js: 566ms CPU time
Warning::
Unattributable: 338ms CPU time
Warning::
https://consent.cookiebot.com/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-8...: 253ms CPU time
Info::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RX44...: 122ms CPU time
Warning::
Third-party scripts: 2252ms (100% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Script Evaluation 37% Style & Layout 33% Other 16% Parse HTML & CSS 6% Script Parsing & Compilation 4% Rendering 3%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
https://www.acm.org/669ms6ms1ms3rd
https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js566ms323ms5ms3rd
Unattributable338ms6ms0ms3rd
https://consent.cookiebot.com/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/cc.js?renew=false&referer=www.acm.org&dnt=false&init=false253ms99ms10ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RX448GM2EK&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1122ms108ms12ms3rd
https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js99ms92ms1ms3rd
https://s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/st.js81ms65ms10ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-968097012&cx=c&gtm=4e64h170ms49ms10ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5BVDRXH55ms44ms10ms3rd
F
JS Bundles
Action
34 scripts, 558 KB unused
FIX
34 scripts, 558 KB unused
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M3T...: 72 KB unused (64%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W4C...: 72 KB unused (64%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5G4...: 72 KB unused (64%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/st.js: 69 KB unused (62%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5BV...: 68 KB unused (56%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Info::
Total unused JavaScript: 558 KB
558 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M3TS27JG111 KB72 KB (64%)3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W4CLDXL3111 KB72 KB (64%)3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5G4WDJNB111 KB72 KB (64%)3rd
https://s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/st.js112 KB69 KB (62%)3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5BVDRXH122 KB68 KB (56%)3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RX448GM2EK&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1165 KB66 KB (40%)3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-968097012&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1146 KB65 KB (44%)3rd
https://www.acm.org/js/acm.js?antiCache=174490700593777 KB50 KB (65%)3rd
https://consent.cookiebot.com/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/cc.js?renew=false&referer=www.acm.org&dnt=false&init=false105 KB25 KB (24%)3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-968097012146 KB3rd

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

F
Page Weight Inventory
Action
158 resources · 16.0 MB · 558 KB savings available
FIX
158 resources · 16.0 MB · 558 KB savings available
Warning::
Page weight 15.0 MB over 1MB target
Got: 16.0 MB Expected: ≤ 1 MB
Info::
~558 KB of savings available
Warning::
157 third-party resources (100% of weight)
Info::
29 resources over 200KB
158 resources · 16.0 MiB · 157 third-party 15.0 MiB over 1MB target
Image 80% · 12.7 MiB
JavaScript 17% · 2.6 MiB
CSS 2% · 274.0 KiB
Font 1% · 223.5 KiB
Document 1% · 130.2 KiB
Other 0% · 9.8 KiB

~558.3 KiB of savings available

Remove unused JavaScript: 558.3 KiB
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

C
Image Optimization
Action
83 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
83 images, 0 KB saveable
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/globa... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/l... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/s... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
83 images 12.7 MB
0 oversized -0 KB
82 legacy format
61 missing dimensions CLS risk

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
Font Loading
12 fonts (223 KB)
PASS
12 fonts (223 KB)
Info::
12 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

12

223 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 12

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 2.0 s 4.0 s 6.0 s 8.0 s 10.0 s 12.0 s FCP 1.1 s LCP 12.6 shttps://www.acm.org/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.3.0fontawesome-webfont.woff2 https://www.acm.org/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.3.0 — 55.7 KiB — 80 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2 — 33.9 KiB — 45 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2 — 45.0 KiB — 35 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2 — 0 B — 35 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2 — 0 B — 10 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2 — 50.3 KiB — 18 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2 — 0 B — 22 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2 — 0 B — 27 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v51/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v51/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2 — 36.7 KiB — 13 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v51/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v51/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2 — 0 B — 26 ms — font-display: swaphttps://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2 — 0 B — 0 ms — font-display: swaphttps://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/fonts/slick.woffslick.woff https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/fonts/slick.woff — 1.9 KiB — 12 ms — font-display: swap
fontawesome-webfont.woff2 unknown swap
Size 56 KB
Load time 80 ms
Start 536 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... woff2 swap
Size 34 KB
Load time 45 ms
Start 910 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... woff2 swap
Size 45 KB
Load time 35 ms
Start 2.1 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... woff2 swap
Size 0 KB
Load time 35 ms
Start 2.1 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... woff2 swap
Size 0 KB
Load time 10 ms
Start 2.2 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... woff2 swap
Size 50 KB
Load time 18 ms
Start 2.2 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... woff2 swap
Size 0 KB
Load time 22 ms
Start 2.2 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9... woff2 swap
Size 0 KB
Load time 27 ms
Start 2.2 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... woff2 swap
Size 37 KB
Load time 13 ms
Start 2.2 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... woff2 swap
Size 0 KB
Load time 26 ms
Start 2.2 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66a... woff2 swap
Size 0 KB
Load time 0 ms
Start 3.0 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
slick.woff woff swap
Size 2 KB
Load time 12 ms
Start 3.1 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)

Fixing the unchecked items could save ~17 KB and ~34 ms

A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
No resource hint issues
A+
Green Hosting
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
PASS

Green Hosting

This site is hosted on green energy infrastructure

Provider: Cloudflare

Network Waterfall
158 requests over 4049ms
INFO
0 ms 2.0 s 4.0 s 6.0 s 8.0 s 10.0 s 12.0 s FCP 1.1 s LCP 12.6 shttps://acm.org// https://acm.org/ — 302 — 395 B — 28 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/www.acm.org/ https://www.acm.org/ — 200 — 20.7 KiB — 177 ms — h3https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.jsconsent.cookiebot.com/uc.js https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js — 200 — 35.7 KiB — 90 ms — h2https://www.acm.org/css/acm.css?antiCache=1744907005937www.acm.org/css/acm.css?antiCache=1... https://www.acm.org/css/acm.css?antiCache=1744907005937 — 200 — 39.4 KiB — 47 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/js/classList.jswww.acm.org/js/classList.js https://www.acm.org/js/classList.js — 200 — 951 B — 42 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/js/webfontloader.jswww.acm.org/js/webfontloader.js https://www.acm.org/js/webfontloader.js — 200 — 626 B — 42 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/js/analytics.js?=www.acm.org/js/analytics.js?= https://www.acm.org/js/analytics.js?= — 200 — 11.3 KiB — 47 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/js/modernizr.jswww.acm.org/js/modernizr.js https://www.acm.org/js/modernizr.js — 200 — 4.8 KiB — 40 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.csscdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slic... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.css — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 47 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick-theme.min.csscdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slic... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick-theme.min.css — 200 — 1.2 KiB — 48 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_tablet.svgwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_tablet.svg — 200 — 6.1 KiB — 42 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_mobile.svgwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_mobile.svg — 200 — 2.3 KiB — 25 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/regional-councils.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/regional-councils.jpg — 200 — 184.9 KiB — 26 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/history.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/history.jpg — 200 — 235.9 KiB — 30 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/learning-center/skills-bundle-add-on.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/learning-center/skills-bundle-add-on.jpg — 200 — 66.8 KiB — 25 ms — h3https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentconfig/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/settings.jsonconsentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentcon... https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentconfig/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/settings.json — 200 — 937 B — 27 ms — h2https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.jswww.acm.org/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd72... https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js — 200 — 771 B — 9 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/js/acm.js?antiCache=1744907005937www.acm.org/js/acm.js?antiCache=174... https://www.acm.org/js/acm.js?antiCache=1744907005937 — 200 — 76.9 KiB — 35 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/css/acm-blessed1.css?z=262www.acm.org/css/acm-blessed1.css?z=... https://www.acm.org/css/acm-blessed1.css?z=262 — 200 — 35.2 KiB — 26 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.jscdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slic... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.js — 200 — 10.0 KiB — 23 ms — h3https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-968097012www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-968097012 — 200 — 145.6 KiB — 324 ms — h2https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership-faq.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership-faq.jpg — 200 — 157.3 KiB — 36 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/ambassadors-for-acm.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/ambassadors-for-acm.jpg — 200 — 89.2 KiB — 58 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publish-your-work.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publish-your-work.jpg — 200 — 218.3 KiB — 88 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/practical_content_journals.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/practical_content_journals.jpg — 200 — 309.2 KiB — 111 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/artifact-badges.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/artifact-badges.jpg — 200 — 317.5 KiB — 114 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/join-an-acm-sig.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/join-an-acm-sig.jpg — 200 — 216.2 KiB — 102 ms — h3https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5BVDRXHwww.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5BVDRXH — 200 — 121.6 KiB — 326 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RX448GM2EKwww.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RX448GM2EK — 200 — 165.4 KiB — 336 ms — h2https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentconfig/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/acm.org/configuration.jsconsentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentcon... https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentconfig/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/acm.org/configuration.js — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 27 ms — h2
0 ms 2.0 s 4.0 s 6.0 s 8.0 s 10.0 s 12.0 s FCP 1.1 s LCP 12.6 shttps://acm.org// https://acm.org/ — 302 — 395 B — 28 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/www.acm.org/ https://www.acm.org/ — 200 — 20.7 KiB — 177 ms — h3https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.jsconsent.cookiebot.com/uc.js https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js — 200 — 35.7 KiB — 90 ms — h2https://www.acm.org/css/acm.css?antiCache=1744907005937www.acm.org/css/acm.css?antiCache=1... https://www.acm.org/css/acm.css?antiCache=1744907005937 — 200 — 39.4 KiB — 47 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/js/classList.jswww.acm.org/js/classList.js https://www.acm.org/js/classList.js — 200 — 951 B — 42 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/js/webfontloader.jswww.acm.org/js/webfontloader.js https://www.acm.org/js/webfontloader.js — 200 — 626 B — 42 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/js/analytics.js?=www.acm.org/js/analytics.js?= https://www.acm.org/js/analytics.js?= — 200 — 11.3 KiB — 47 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/js/modernizr.jswww.acm.org/js/modernizr.js https://www.acm.org/js/modernizr.js — 200 — 4.8 KiB — 40 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.csscdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slic... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.css — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 47 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick-theme.min.csscdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slic... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick-theme.min.css — 200 — 1.2 KiB — 48 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_tablet.svgwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_tablet.svg — 200 — 6.1 KiB — 42 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_mobile.svgwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_mobile.svg — 200 — 2.3 KiB — 25 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/regional-councils.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/regional-councils.jpg — 200 — 184.9 KiB — 26 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/history.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/history.jpg — 200 — 235.9 KiB — 30 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/learning-center/skills-bundle-add-on.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/learning-center/skills-bundle-add-on.jpg — 200 — 66.8 KiB — 25 ms — h3https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentconfig/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/settings.jsonconsentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentcon... https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentconfig/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/settings.json — 200 — 937 B — 27 ms — h2https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.jswww.acm.org/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd72... https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js — 200 — 771 B — 9 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/js/acm.js?antiCache=1744907005937www.acm.org/js/acm.js?antiCache=174... https://www.acm.org/js/acm.js?antiCache=1744907005937 — 200 — 76.9 KiB — 35 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/css/acm-blessed1.css?z=262www.acm.org/css/acm-blessed1.css?z=... https://www.acm.org/css/acm-blessed1.css?z=262 — 200 — 35.2 KiB — 26 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.jscdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slic... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.js — 200 — 10.0 KiB — 23 ms — h3https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-968097012www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-968097012 — 200 — 145.6 KiB — 324 ms — h2https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership-faq.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership-faq.jpg — 200 — 157.3 KiB — 36 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/ambassadors-for-acm.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/ambassadors-for-acm.jpg — 200 — 89.2 KiB — 58 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publish-your-work.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publish-your-work.jpg — 200 — 218.3 KiB — 88 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/practical_content_journals.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/practical_content_journals.jpg — 200 — 309.2 KiB — 111 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/artifact-badges.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/artifact-badges.jpg — 200 — 317.5 KiB — 114 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/join-an-acm-sig.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/join-an-acm-sig.jpg — 200 — 216.2 KiB — 102 ms — h3https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5BVDRXHwww.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5BVDRXH — 200 — 121.6 KiB — 326 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RX448GM2EKwww.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RX448GM2EK — 200 — 165.4 KiB — 336 ms — h2https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentconfig/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/acm.org/configuration.jsconsentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentcon... https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/consentconfig/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/acm.org/configuration.js — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 27 ms — h2https://consent.cookiebot.com/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/cc.js?renew=false&referer=www.acm.org&dnt=false&init=falseconsent.cookiebot.com/9bb7fc8b-05a2... https://consent.cookiebot.com/9bb7fc8b-05a2-4292-85e6-45213b19c5ff/cc.js?renew=false&referer=www.acm.org&dnt=false&init=false — 200 — 105.0 KiB — 331 ms — h2https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/authors/promoting-sharing.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/authors/promoting-sharing.jpg — 200 — 173.1 KiB — 71 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/find-a-sig-conference.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/find-a-sig-conference.jpg — 200 — 221.3 KiB — 60 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/chapter_box.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/chapter_box.jpg — 200 — 200.0 KiB — 41 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/chapters-admin-interface.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/chapters-admin-interface.jpg — 200 — 211.0 KiB — 39 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/start-a-chapter.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/start-a-chapter.jpg — 200 — 226.2 KiB — 265 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/awards/turing-2025-bennett-brassard.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/awards/turing-2025-bennett-brassard.jpg — 200 — 136.4 KiB — 246 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/matei-zaharia-prize.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/matei-zaharia-prize.jpg — 200 — 107.8 KiB — 238 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/ricardo-baeza-yates-barroso.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/ricardo-baeza-yates-barroso.jpg — 200 — 97.8 KiB — 242 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/education/webinar-ethical-societal-impact-gen-ai-ed-3.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/education/webinar-ethical-societal-impact-gen-ai-ed-3.jpg — 200 — 142.2 KiB — 250 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/triangle_bg.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/triangle_bg.png — 200 — 2.7 KiB — 77 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/peter-stone-bytecast.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/peter-stone-bytecast.jpg — 200 — 45.8 KiB — 126 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/public-policy/tpc-remote-proctoring-software.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/public-policy/tpc-remote-proctoring-software.jpg — 200 — 95.2 KiB — 173 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/general_election.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/general_election.jpg — 200 — 212.4 KiB — 193 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/russ-cox-bytecast.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/russ-cox-bytecast.jpg — 200 — 77.3 KiB — 162 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/monica-bertagnolli-bytecast.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/monica-bertagnolli-bytecast.jpg — 200 — 104.7 KiB — 175 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/public-policy/europetpc-diggreencerts-stmt.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/public-policy/europetpc-diggreencerts-stmt.jpg — 200 — 61.2 KiB — 151 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/public-policy/tech-briefs/techbrief-iss16-buy-build-llm.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/public-policy/tech-briefs/techbrief-iss16-buy-build-llm.jpg — 200 — 82.0 KiB — 169 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/ray-eitel-porter-bytecast.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/ray-eitel-porter-bytecast.jpg — 200 — 69.5 KiB — 151 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/angelica-lo-duca-techtalk.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/angelica-lo-duca-techtalk.jpg — 200 — 70.7 KiB — 160 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/acm-sym-branded.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/acm-sym-branded.jpg — 200 — 203.5 KiB — 191 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/diversity-inclusion/dei-ce-webinars.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/diversity-inclusion/dei-ce-webinars.jpg — 200 — 45.5 KiB — 132 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/diversity-inclusion/dei-cacm/dei-cacm-articles.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/diversity-inclusion/dei-cacm/dei-cacm-articles.jpg — 200 — 58.8 KiB — 158 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/diversity-inclusion/di-teams.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/diversity-inclusion/di-teams.jpg — 200 — 131.7 KiB — 185 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.3.0www.acm.org/fonts/fontawesome-webfo... https://www.acm.org/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.3.0 — 200 — 55.7 KiB — 80 ms — h3https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wO_ecqK2ARo?si=EOvuktgkHrPL5fpCwww.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wO_e... https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wO_ecqK2ARo?si=EOvuktgkHrPL5fpC — 200 — 55.8 KiB — 273 ms — h2https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/sdk/bc-v4.min.htmlconsentcdn.cookiebot.com/sdk/bc-v4.... https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/sdk/bc-v4.min.html — 200 — 811 B — 22 ms — h2https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/michael-rabin-memoriam.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/people/michael-rabin-memoriam.jpg — 200 — 73.4 KiB — 49 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/acm-open-access-dl-files.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/acm-open-access-dl-files.jpg — 200 — 93.5 KiB — 44 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/transition-open-access.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/transition-open-access.jpg — 200 — 83.4 KiB — 43 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-publications.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-publications.jpg — 200 — 471.8 KiB — 176 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-conferences.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-conferences.jpg — 200 — 484.0 KiB — 226 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-sigs.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-sigs.jpg — 200 — 420.1 KiB — 191 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-membership.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-membership.jpg — 200 — 434.5 KiB — 229 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-awards.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-awards.jpg — 200 — 530.4 KiB — 242 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-education.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-education.jpg — 200 — 446.2 KiB — 229 ms — h3https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/218d9d92/www-player.csswww.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/2... https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/218d9d92/www-player.css — 200 — 56.9 KiB — 53 ms — h2https://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/ss/k=ytembeds.base.Z3F5ov4G3v8.L.W.O/am=AAAABA/d=0/br=1/rs=AGKMywFC1GFUvUTMfxq9C5Vyf-b95XqJUwwww.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/ss/k... https://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/ss/k=ytembeds.base.Z3F5ov4G3v8.L.W.O/am=AAAABA/d=0/br=1/rs=AGKMywFC1GFUvUTMfxq9C5Vyf-b95XqJUw — 200 — 45.6 KiB — 75 ms — h2https://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k=ytembeds.base.en_US.CYE28xQTWxU.2021.O/am=AAAABA/d=1/br=1/rs=AGKMywGc21Bc99sDrhbnjOkQlq7nTfp_WQ/m=root,basewww.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k... https://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k=ytembeds.base.en_US.CYE28xQTWxU.2021.O/am=AAAABA/d=1/br=1/rs=AGKMywGc21Bc99sDrhbnjOkQlq7nTfp_WQ/m=root,base — 200 — 193.0 KiB — 98 ms — h2https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/218d9d92/player_embed_es6.vflset/en_US/base.jswww.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/2... https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/218d9d92/player_embed_es6.vflset/en_US/base.js — 200 — 435.7 KiB — 132 ms — h2https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2 — 200 — 33.9 KiB — 45 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/diversity-inclusion/dei-at-acm-bkgd.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/diversity-inclusion/dei-at-acm-bkgd.jpg — 200 — 123.8 KiB — 98 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-public-policy.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/og-public-policy.jpg — 200 — 511.2 KiB — 103 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/special-section-federal-funding-academic-research.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/special-section-federal-funding-academic-research.jpg — 200 — 51.7 KiB — 40 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/acm-queue.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/publications/acm-queue.jpg — 200 — 70.6 KiB — 33 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/cope-code/code-ethics-logo.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/cope-code/code-ethics-logo.jpg — 200 — 115.2 KiB — 42 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/techpacks.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/techpacks.jpg — 200 — 32.8 KiB — 31 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/smtp-auth-relay.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/... https://www.acm.org/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/smtp-auth-relay.jpg — 200 — 57.9 KiB — 36 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/logos/logo_footer_acm.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/logos/logo_footer_acm.png — 200 — 8.4 KiB — 28 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_facebook.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_facebook.png — 200 — 1001 B — 18 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_x_twitter.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_x_twitter.png — 200 — 6.0 KiB — 15 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_linkedin.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_linkedin.png — 200 — 1.3 KiB — 31 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_reddit.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_reddit.png — 200 — 19.1 KiB — 20 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_youtube.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_youtube.png — 200 — 2.1 KiB — 22 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_instagram.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_instagram.png — 200 — 7.3 KiB — 28 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_flickr.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_flickr.png — 200 — 3.2 KiB — 26 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_mastodon.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_mastodon.png — 200 — 16.7 KiB — 24 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_bluesky.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_bluesky.png — 200 — 12.0 KiB — 26 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_wechat.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_wechat.png — 200 — 7.9 KiB — 20 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_substack.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_substack.png — 200 — 3.5 KiB — 21 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_mail.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_mail.png — 200 — 1.8 KiB — 21 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/css/print.css?antiCache=1744907005937www.acm.org/css/print.css?antiCache... https://www.acm.org/css/print.css?antiCache=1744907005937 — 200 — 1.0 KiB — 21 ms — h3data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAASCAYAAABWzo5XAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAA…data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAA... data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAASCAYAAABWzo5XAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAA… — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — datahttps://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k=ytembeds.base.en_US.CYE28xQTWxU.2021.O/am=AAAABA/d=1/exm=base,root/ed=1/br=1/rs=AGKMywGc21Bc99sDrhbnjOkQlq7nTfp_WQ/m=r78Drbwww.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k... https://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k=ytembeds.base.en_US.CYE28xQTWxU.2021.O/am=AAAABA/d=1/exm=base,root/ed=1/br=1/rs=AGKMywGc21Bc99sDrhbnjOkQlq7nTfp_WQ/m=r78Drb — 200 — 146.4 KiB — 12 ms — h2https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wO_ecqK2ARo/default.jpgi.ytimg.com/vi/wO_ecqK2ARo/default.... https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wO_ecqK2ARo/default.jpg — 200 — 3.3 KiB — 27 ms — h2https://www.acm.org/js/classList.jswww.acm.org/js/classList.js https://www.acm.org/js/classList.js — 200 — 0 B — 5 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/catalog/favicon.ico?v=10www.acm.org/catalog/favicon.ico?v=1... https://www.acm.org/catalog/favicon.ico?v=10 — 200 — 3.7 KiB — 18 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/js/webfontloader.jswww.acm.org/js/webfontloader.js https://www.acm.org/js/webfontloader.js — 200 — 0 B — 2 ms — h3https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1/webfont.jsajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfo... https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1/webfont.js — 200 — 5.9 KiB — 41 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5G4WDJNBwww.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5G4WDJNB — 200 — 111.5 KiB — 108 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M3TS27JGwww.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M3TS27JG — 200 — 111.4 KiB — 121 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W4CLDXL3www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W4CLDXL3 — 200 — 111.4 KiB — 131 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-968097012&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-968097012&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1 — 200 — 145.6 KiB — 118 ms — h2https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.jssnap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/ins... https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js — 200 — 18.7 KiB — 27 ms — h2https://s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/st.jss.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/st.js https://s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/st.js — 200 — 111.8 KiB — 27 ms — h2https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.jswww.acm.org/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd72... https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js — 200 — 0 B — 3 ms — h3https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RX448GM2EK&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RX448GM2EK&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1 — 200 — 165.1 KiB — 122 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.jswww.acm.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platf... https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js — 302 — 429 B — 32 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/0b8fb825cb67/main.js?www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platf... https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/0b8fb825cb67/main.js? — 200 — 13.0 KiB — 14 ms — h3https://px.ads.linkedin.com/attribution_trigger?pid=36002&time=1776798007899&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2Fpx.ads.linkedin.com/attribution_tri... https://px.ads.linkedin.com/attribution_trigger?pid=36002&time=1776798007899&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2F — 200 — 789 B — 70 ms — h2https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=36002&time=1776798007899&li_adsId=df902548-387c-45f5-990b-f79042b578c8&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2Fpx.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt... https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=36002&time=1776798007899&li_adsId=df902548-387c-45f5-990b-f79042b578c8&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2F — 302 — 755 B — 141 ms — h2https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:400,300,700,300italic,400italic,700italic%7CRoboto:400,500&subset=latin,latinfonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Rob... https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:400,300,700,300italic,400italic,700italic%7CRoboto:400,500&subset=latin,latin — 200 — 2.4 KiB — 129 ms — h2https://s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/config/1zovVgsHWDwg2HYP6vzB.jsons.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/config... https://s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/config/1zovVgsHWDwg2HYP6vzB.json — 200 — 4.5 KiB — 25 ms — h2https://www.google.com/js/th/qKGyavTtqsN8WEgkipKf66gOrjuRyzmwbl6TXabwSno.jswww.google.com/js/th/qKGyavTtqsN8WE... https://www.google.com/js/th/qKGyavTtqsN8WEgkipKf66gOrjuRyzmwbl6TXabwSno.js — 200 — 23.2 KiB — 33 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/jsd/oneshot/0b8fb825cb67/0.17824379749292918:1776795218:99fuwSfPmBan7RdTol934OJ-xWOsYjlEfIyMecJywMc/9efea1325fbfa6c4www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platf... https://www.acm.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/jsd/oneshot/0b8fb825cb67/0.17824379749292918:1776795218:99fuwSfPmBan7RdTol934OJ-xWOsYjlEfIyMecJywMc/9efea1325fbfa6c4 — 200 — 1.0 KiB — 12 ms — h3https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=36002&time=1776798007899&li_adsId=df902548-387c-45f5-990b-f79042b578c8&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2F&cookiesTest=truepx.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt... https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=36002&time=1776798007899&li_adsId=df902548-387c-45f5-990b-f79042b578c8&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2F&cookiesTest=true — 200 — 452 B — 31 ms — h2https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2 — 200 — 45.0 KiB — 35 ms — h3https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2 — 200 — 0 B — 35 ms — h3https://s.swiftypecdn.com/assets/new_embed-2552d8d62d9c60f59b3b11a5d083d1ebd090c72de809fc7c76fb339825302241.csss.swiftypecdn.com/assets/new_embed-... https://s.swiftypecdn.com/assets/new_embed-2552d8d62d9c60f59b3b11a5d083d1ebd090c72de809fc7c76fb339825302241.css — 200 — 33.4 KiB — 11 ms — h2https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/generate_204?CLk6IAwww.youtube-nocookie.com/generate_2... https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/generate_204?CLk6IA — 204 — 10 B — 18 ms — h3https://jnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.internal.waa.v1.Waa/GenerateITjnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.i... https://jnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.internal.waa.v1.Waa/GenerateIT — 200 — 0 B — 65 ms — h2https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVl2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19K7DQk6YvM.woff2 — 200 — 0 B — 10 ms — h3https://px.ads.linkedin.com/wa/?medium=fetch&fmt=gpx.ads.linkedin.com/wa/?medium=fetc... https://px.ads.linkedin.com/wa/?medium=fetch&fmt=g — 204 — 43 B — 149 ms — h3https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2 — 200 — 50.3 KiB — 18 ms — h3https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2 — 200 — 0 B — 22 ms — h3https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v31/ieVj2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19eLDwM9QPFUew.woff2 — 200 — 0 B — 27 ms — h3https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v51/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v51/KFO7... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v51/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2 — 200 — 36.7 KiB — 13 ms — h3https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v51/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v51/KFO7... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v51/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2 — 200 — 0 B — 26 ms — h3https://jnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.internal.waa.v1.Waa/GenerateITjnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.i... https://jnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.internal.waa.v1.Waa/GenerateIT — 200 — 311 B — 28 ms — h2https://cc.swiftype.com/cc.js?engine_key=wVkN7-fcSiwysPspsps1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2Fcc.swiftype.com/cc.js?engine_key=wV... https://cc.swiftype.com/cc.js?engine_key=wVkN7-fcSiwysPspsps1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2F — 200 — 279 B — 176 ms — http/1.1https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wO_ecqK2ARo?si=EOvuktgkHrPL5fpCwww.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wO_e... https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wO_ecqK2ARo?si=EOvuktgkHrPL5fpC — -1 — 0 B — 1 ms — https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wO_ecqK2ARo?si=EOvuktgkHrPL5fpCwww.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wO_e... https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wO_ecqK2ARo?si=EOvuktgkHrPL5fpC — 200 — 52.9 KiB — 170 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/carousel-banners/bytecast-banner-crsl.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/co... https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/carousel-banners/bytecast-banner-crsl.jpg — 200 — 379.5 KiB — 70 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/gradient.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/gradient.png — 200 — 42.5 KiB — 41 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/tintpattern.pngwww.acm.org/binaries/content/galler... https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/global/tintpattern.png — 200 — 3.1 KiB — 31 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/carousel-banners/poa-banner-crsl.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/co... https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/carousel-banners/poa-banner-crsl.jpg — 200 — 90.7 KiB — 45 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/generic-banner-art/angle-banner-blue.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/co... https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/generic-banner-art/angle-banner-blue.jpg — 200 — 259.2 KiB — 70 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/generic-banner-art/angle-banner-green.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/co... https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/generic-banner-art/angle-banner-green.jpg — 200 — 257.5 KiB — 70 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/ajax-loader.gifcdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slic... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/ajax-loader.gif — 200 — 3.8 KiB — 30 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/carousel-banners/techtalk-banner-crsl.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/co... https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/carousel-banners/techtalk-banner-crsl.jpg — 200 — 208.9 KiB — 41 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/acm-openwww.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/co... https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/acm-open — 200 — 1.5 MiB — 166 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/2_generic_acm_banner.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/co... https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/2_generic_acm_banner.jpg — 200 — 248.5 KiB — 55 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/carousel-banners/dl-banner-grn-crsl.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/co... https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/carousel-banners/dl-banner-grn-crsl.jpg — 200 — 190.6 KiB — 77 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/carousel-banners/cacm-banner-logo-crsl.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/co... https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/carousel-banners/cacm-banner-logo-crsl.jpg — 200 — 231.2 KiB — 86 ms — h3https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/7_awards_acm_banner.jpgwww.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/co... https://www.acm.org/binaries/bannerlarge/content/gallery/acm/banners/7_awards_acm_banner.jpg — 200 — 589.5 KiB — 123 ms — h3https://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/ss/k=ytembeds.base.Z3F5ov4G3v8.L.W.O/am=AAAABA/d=0/br=1/rs=AGKMywFC1GFUvUTMfxq9C5Vyf-b95XqJUwwww.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/ss/k... https://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/ss/k=ytembeds.base.Z3F5ov4G3v8.L.W.O/am=AAAABA/d=0/br=1/rs=AGKMywFC1GFUvUTMfxq9C5Vyf-b95XqJUw — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — h2https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/1bb6ee63/www-player.csswww.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/1... https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/1bb6ee63/www-player.css — 200 — 57.8 KiB — 36 ms — h3https://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k=ytembeds.base.en_US.CYE28xQTWxU.2021.O/am=AAAABA/d=1/br=1/rs=AGKMywGc21Bc99sDrhbnjOkQlq7nTfp_WQ/m=root,basewww.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k... https://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k=ytembeds.base.en_US.CYE28xQTWxU.2021.O/am=AAAABA/d=1/br=1/rs=AGKMywGc21Bc99sDrhbnjOkQlq7nTfp_WQ/m=root,base — 200 — 0 B — 1 ms — h2https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/1bb6ee63/player_embed_es6.vflset/en_US/base.jswww.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/1... https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/s/player/1bb6ee63/player_embed_es6.vflset/en_US/base.js — 200 — 435.7 KiB — 93 ms — h3https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7... https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v48/KFO7CnqEu92Fr1ME7kSn66aGLdTylUAMa3yUBHMdazQ.woff2 — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — h3https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/fonts/slick.woffcdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slic... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/fonts/slick.woff — 200 — 1.9 KiB — 12 ms — h3https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/ccm/collect?rcb=4&frm=0&en=page_view&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2F&scrsrc=www.googletagmanager.com&rnd=512565563.1776798009&navt=n&npa=0&us_privacy=1YNY&did=dMWZhNz&gdid=dMWZhNz&_tu=CA&gtm=45be64h1v9218504985za200zb855966759zd855966759xec&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3p3l3l5l1&dma=0&tag_exp=0~115938465~115938469~117266401&apve=1&apvf=f&apvc=1&tids=AW-968097012&tid=AW-968097012&tft=1776798009288&tfd=3187pagead2.googlesyndication.com/ccm/c... https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/ccm/collect?rcb=4&frm=0&en=page_view&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2F&scrsrc=www.googletagmanager.com&rnd=512565563.1776798009&navt=n&npa=0&us_privacy=1YNY&did=dMWZhNz&gdid=dMWZhNz&_tu=CA&gtm=45be64h1v9218504985za200zb855966759zd855966759xec&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3p3l3l5l1&dma=0&tag_exp=0~115938465~115938469~117266401&apve=1&apvf=f&apvc=1&tids=AW-968097012&tid=AW-968097012&tft=1776798009288&tfd=3187 — 200 — 21 B — 48 ms — h3https://www.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-RX448GM2EK&gtm=45je64h1v9125702910za200zb855966759zd855966759&_p=1776798006295&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3p3l3l5l1&npa=0&dma=0&gdid=dMWZhNz&_eu=EAAAAGA&are=1&cid=170637302.1776798009&frm=0&ir=1&pscdl=denied&rcb=1&sr=800x600&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Not-A.Brand%3B24.0.0.0%7CChromium%3B146.0.7680.164&uam=&uamb=0&uap=macOS&uapv=10.15.7&uaw=0&ul=en-us&gaf=2&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616985~115938465~115938468~117266400~117384405&sid=1776798008&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2F&dt=Association%20for%20Computing%20Machinery&_tu=CA&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&_ee=1&tfd=3222www.google-analytics.com/g/collect?... https://www.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-RX448GM2EK&gtm=45je64h1v9125702910za200zb855966759zd855966759&_p=1776798006295&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3p3l3l5l1&npa=0&dma=0&gdid=dMWZhNz&_eu=EAAAAGA&are=1&cid=170637302.1776798009&frm=0&ir=1&pscdl=denied&rcb=1&sr=800x600&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Not-A.Brand%3B24.0.0.0%7CChromium%3B146.0.7680.164&uam=&uamb=0&uap=macOS&uapv=10.15.7&uaw=0&ul=en-us&gaf=2&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616985~115938465~115938468~117266400~117384405&sid=1776798008&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2F&dt=Association%20for%20Computing%20Machinery&_tu=CA&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&_ee=1&tfd=3222 — 204 — 546 B — 64 ms — h2https://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k=ytembeds.base.en_US.CYE28xQTWxU.2021.O/am=AAAABA/d=1/exm=base,root/ed=1/br=1/rs=AGKMywGc21Bc99sDrhbnjOkQlq7nTfp_WQ/m=r78Drbwww.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k... https://www.youtube.com/s/_/ytembeds/_/js/k=ytembeds.base.en_US.CYE28xQTWxU.2021.O/am=AAAABA/d=1/exm=base,root/ed=1/br=1/rs=AGKMywGc21Bc99sDrhbnjOkQlq7nTfp_WQ/m=r78Drb — 200 — 0 B — 1 ms — h2https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wO_ecqK2ARo/maxresdefault.jpgi.ytimg.com/vi/wO_ecqK2ARo/maxresde... https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wO_ecqK2ARo/maxresdefault.jpg — 200 — 295.5 KiB — 83 ms — h3https://www.google.com/js/th/qKGyavTtqsN8WEgkipKf66gOrjuRyzmwbl6TXabwSno.jswww.google.com/js/th/qKGyavTtqsN8WE... https://www.google.com/js/th/qKGyavTtqsN8WEgkipKf66gOrjuRyzmwbl6TXabwSno.js — 200 — 0 B — 1 ms — h3https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/generate_204?IHrJBQwww.youtube-nocookie.com/generate_2... https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/generate_204?IHrJBQ — 204 — 10 B — 17 ms — h3https://jnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.internal.waa.v1.Waa/GenerateITjnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.i... https://jnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.internal.waa.v1.Waa/GenerateIT — 200 — 144 B — 30 ms — h3
HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 2252ms · 706KB · $30/mo
www.acm.org
Other
Costly
Execution 669ms
Transfer 21 KB
Monthly Cost $9/mo
consent.cookiebot.com
Other
Costly
Execution 566ms
Transfer 36 KB
Monthly Cost $8/mo
Unattributable
Other
Costly
Execution 338ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost $4/mo
consent.cookiebot.com
Other
Costly
Execution 253ms
Transfer 105 KB
Unused 24%
Monthly Cost $3/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 122ms
Transfer 165 KB
Unused 40%
Monthly Cost $2/mo
www.acm.org
Other
Optional
Execution 99ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost $1/mo
s.swiftypecdn.com
Other
Optional
Execution 81ms
Transfer 112 KB
Unused 62%
Monthly Cost $1/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 70ms
Transfer 146 KB
Unused 44%
Monthly Cost $1/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 55ms
Transfer 122 KB
Unused 56%
Monthly Cost $1/mo

These scripts may cost more than they're worth

  • www.acm.org adds 669ms and costs ~$9/month
  • consent.cookiebot.com adds 566ms and costs ~$8/month
  • Unattributable adds 338ms and costs ~$4/month
  • consent.cookiebot.com adds 253ms and costs ~$3/month

100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.

Why this matters

When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.

Learn more

Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.

Source: web.dev

www.acm.org takes 669ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

consent.cookiebot.com takes 566ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

Unattributable takes 338ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

consent.cookiebot.com takes 253ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

62% of s.swiftypecdn.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

56% of Google Tag Manager's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

Send Feedback