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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
88
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
3
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from New York, United Stated
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
5 PASS 3 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

B
Redirect Chain
2 redirect(s), 758 ms total
REVIEW
2 redirect(s), 758 ms total
Warning::
2 redirects before reaching final URL
Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Redirect overhead: 758 ms total
Got: 758 ms
Info::
Cross-domain redirect detected

https://degruyter.com

341 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.degruyter.com:443/

343 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.degruyterbrill.com:443/

74 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://degruyter.com301341 msHTTP/1.1awselb/2.0
2https://www.degruyter.com:443/301343 msHTTP/1.1awselb/2.0
3https://www.degruyterbrill.com:443/20074 msHTTP/1.1CloudFront

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

Why this matters

Redirect chain — each hop adds latency; combine into one redirect where possible.

Source: Google Search Central / web.dev

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
324 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

324
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Prefer TLS 1.3 — TLS 1.2 is acceptable but TLS 1.3 removes RSA key exchange and improves latency
  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
3 A records, 16 ms lookup
PASS
3 A records, 16 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 3 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 51.102.102.227, 35.158.64.229, 18.159.16.152
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
4 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns-1049.awsdns-03.org, ns-1691.awsdns-19.co.uk, ns-211.awsdns-26.com, ns-986.awsdns-59.net
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 16 ms
Got: 16 ms
A51.102.102.227, 35.158.64.229, 18.159.16.152
AAAA
CNAME
NSns-1049.awsdns-03.org, ns-1691.awsdns-19.co.uk, ns-211.awsdns-26.com, ns-986.awsdns-59.net
MX
0 degruyter-com.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
1password-site-verification=3KPKUV4EKFHUFKRKTETBX4Q634
HutKILPNIyeQSl3897uBVkBvzUzGntmt0vmlzh1qILAVs3HDW8B13lBvDhiIKoYTDc25xZ1W7VbIJnYI...
MS=61CB4E998F5258CE72948134C2C5ADF19BFC0EF7
MS=ms96335304
SFMC-YSvRsFYGQf9bCvhLgen-kDwqYFSoS3PKP5eHLMnC
amazon-business-verification=36f872ac193df43266ab465883054c72c44752ac3f36e71a896...
apple-domain-verification=kWvo2lOAXoAI9NjC
apple-domain-verification=zE3yfpWsZW3x4Bv
atlassian-domain-verification=ECeVQnNbH9cORlOPX+RR1A8fXEyqUKmNlomSjvhJM4laoVgGH0...
atlassian-sending-domain-verification=bda51a85-6b5f-430b-91c0-e35225da05b2
docusign=f5510ae0-b6c6-4d18-ba87-1b9277d17f91
google-site-verification=EtmVhR8-B9Ild0vWnXRig6_6jNS8WlsCGF5ZOykDOfU
google-site-verification=tmZVEtiGqSY_dQjMan79BQGysoNiyFbX5xbFjU3Cp7s
hj=1941698-28062022
pardot1014162=89fd9aa4b637937ed43fb9775087b9d159cb8297eccb8c909fcd3559ac333fe5
prowly-verification=7c269f015364240884965b030bec4411ff818929c7ff34ee13ad9555e1c8...
sending_domain1014162=16c0036faf441702afc14b94e1fb0ee3cacce74d4789284cc67d0d4526...
sending_domain1090872=b346eb3e659bb3d0dbd9d263975dafde0fbb1da5ed8e64dcfdad4eebe9...
SPF v=spf1 ip4:46.30.81.128/27 ip4:217.110.58.242 ip4:72.22.165.246 ip4:46.30.84.112...
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 16 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 1702 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 1702 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 777 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 1702 entries
Info::
Sitemap index with 1702 child sitemaps
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap
robots.txt 200 OK
Size 777 B Sitemaps referenced 1 User-agents CCBot, FacebookBot, Omgilibot, *, Google-Extended, GPTBot Blocking No — crawling allowed
User-agent: *
Disallow: /search
Disallow: /search/series/*
Disallow: /search/parent/*
Disallow: /search/summary/products/*
Disallow: /search/keywords/*
Disallow: /seamlessaccess/*

Disallow: /openurl

Disallow: /database/*/search
Disallow: /database/*/browse

Disallow: /login
Disallow: /logout
Disallow: /myProducts
Disallow: /myPublications
Disallow: /myHoldings
Disallow: /contactForm

Sitemap: https://www.degruyterbrill.com/sitemap.xml

User-agent: Google-Extended
Disallow: /

User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: CCBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: FacebookBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: Omgilibot
Disallow: /

# De Gruyter expressly reserves the right to use all content for commercial text and data mining within the meaning of Section 44b of the German Copyright Act.
sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type Sitemap Index URLs 1702 entries Valid XML Yes
Child Sitemaps:
A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

301https://www.degruyter.com/
200https://degruyter.com/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://degruyter.com/ https://www.degruyter.com:443/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
degruyter.com — via InterNetX GmbH, 28 years, 9 months old, hosted on AWS
PASS
degruyter.com — via InterNetX GmbH, 28 years, 9 months old, hosted on AWS
Info::
Domain registered until Dec 8, 2026 (7 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: InterNetX GmbH
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: AWS
Got: AS16509
Domain expiry

175 days

December 8, 2026

SSL certificate

324 days

Issued by Amazon

Domain age

28 years, 9 months

Registered December 9, 1997

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

AWS

ASN AS16509

35.158.64.229

Registrar

InterNetX GmbH

Unlocked 4 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar InterNetX GmbH
Created December 9, 1997 (28 years, 9 months ago)
Expires December 8, 2026 (7 months)
Last Updated December 9, 2025
Name Servers ns-1049.awsdns-03.org, ns-1691.awsdns-19.co.uk, ns-211.awsdns-26.com, ns-986.awsdns-59.net
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 35.158.64.229
ASN AS16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
Provider AWS
Data source: rdap (0.2s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 343 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
6 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
83 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
169 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
343 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
343 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 6 ms TCP Connect 83 ms TLS Handshake 169 ms Server Processing 84 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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