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Lighthouse Mobile

· 0 checks — Mobile Lighthouse audit -- Performance, Accessibility, Best Practices, and SEO category breakdown.
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Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

33

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Each subpart has specific improvement strategies. Ideally, most of the LCP time should be spent on loading the resources, not within delays.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:label label:Subpart valueType:text] map[key:duration label:Duration valueType:ms]]
items: [map[duration:2352.1089990234377 label:Time to first byte subpart:timeToFirstByte] map[duration:12.7280009765625 label:Resource load delay subpart:resourceLoadDelay] map[duration:986.782 label:Resource load duration subpart:resourceLoadDuration] map[duration:164.138 label:Element render delay subpart:elementRenderDelay]]
lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: UOW ranked 6th in the world for Philosophy, 36th for Nursing
path: 1,HTML,2,BODY,7,DIV,7,MAIN,5,DIV,2,DIV,0,DIV,0,PICTURE,4,IMG
selector: div.slider__slides > div#slide-1 > picture > img
snippet: <img src="https://pxl-uoweduau.terminalfour.net/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):f…" alt="UOW ranked 6th in the world for Philosophy, 36th for Nursing">

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: UOW ranked 6th in the world for Philosophy, 36th for Nursing
path: 1,HTML,2,BODY,7,DIV,7,MAIN,5,DIV,2,DIV,0,DIV,0,PICTURE,4,IMG
selector: div.slider__slides > div#slide-1 > picture > img
snippet: <img src="https://pxl-uoweduau.terminalfour.net/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):f…" alt="UOW ranked 6th in the world for Philosophy, 36th for Nursing">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates
value: No additional origins are good candidates for preconnecting

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
div.swiper-slide > a.uw-story > div.uw-story--image > div.uw-story--image-bg div.swiper-slide > a.uw-story > div.uw-story--image > div.uw-story--image-bg
/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):format(webp)/prod01/c...68.4 KiB35.6 KiB
Your guide to the new UOW Liverpool campus div.slider__slides > div#slide-3 > picture > img
/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):format(webp)/prod01/c...41.4 KiB10.9 KiB
div.swiper-slide > a.uw-story > div.uw-story--image > div.uw-story--image-bg div.swiper-slide > a.uw-story > div.uw-story--image > div.uw-story--image-bg
/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):format(webp)/prod01/c...43.4 KiB10.5 KiB
Australian LGBTQ inclusion awards 2023-2026. AWIE Bronze Employer logo ul.footer-logos > li > a.external_link > img
www.uow.edu.au/assets/logos/footer/2023-26_AWEI_Badge_BronzeEmployer-stacked.png11.0 KiB9.6 KiB
Breastfeeding friendly workplace. Accredited by the Australian Breastfeeding As… ul.footer-logos > li > a.external_link > img
www.uow.edu.au/assets/logos/footer/BFW-accredited-logo-v2.png9.4 KiB8.4 KiB
div.cell > a.image-link > picture > img div.cell > a.image-link > picture > img
/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):format(webp)/prod01/c...41.0 KiB8.1 KiB
Reconciliation Action plan, Innovate logo ul.footer-logos > li > a.external_link > img
www.uow.edu.au/assets/logos/footer/Reconciliation-Action-Plan---Innovate.png9.0 KiB7.6 KiB
div.swiper-slide > a.uw-story > div.uw-story--image > div.uw-story--image-bg div.swiper-slide > a.uw-story > div.uw-story--image > div.uw-story--image-bg
/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):format(webp)/prod01/c...39.0 KiB6.1 KiB

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 1.6 s
URLTime Spent
uow.edu.au/1.6 s
www.uow.edu.au/0.0 ms

Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it. Learn more about the Time to First Byte metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 501 ms
URLTime Spent
www.uow.edu.au/601 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 900 ms 95.3 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
www.uow.edu.au/assets/styles/uow/app.min.css?v=335.0100.3 KiB95.3 KiB

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation3.0 s
Other882 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation529 ms
Style & Layout413 ms
Garbage Collection108 ms
Parse HTML & CSS76 ms
Rendering62 ms

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
Reconciliation Action plan, Innovate logo ul.footer-logos > li > a.external_link > img
www.uow.edu.au/assets/logos/footer/Reconciliation-Action-Plan---Innovate.png
div.cell > a > picture > img div.cell > a > picture > img
/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):format(webp)/prod01/c...
div.page > a > picture > img div.page > a > picture > img
/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):format(webp)/prod01/c...
div.page > a > picture > img div.page > a > picture > img
/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):format(webp)/prod01/c...
div.cell > a.image-link > picture > img div.cell > a.image-link > picture > img
/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):format(webp)/prod01/c...
div.cell > a.image-link > picture > img div.cell > a.image-link > picture > img
/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):format(webp)/prod01/c...
div.cell > a.image-link > picture > img div.cell > a.image-link > picture > img
/fit-in/600x337/filters:quality(65):format(webp)/prod01/c...
Study Accounting, Finance or Economics div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Acc...
Business, Management and Marketing div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Bus...
Communications and Media div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Com...
Computer Science and Information Technology div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Com...
Creative and Performing Arts div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Cre...
Study Education div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Edu...
Engineering div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Eng...
Environmental and Biological Sciences div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Env...
Study Health div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Hea...
Study Humanities and Human Inquiry div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Hum...
Law div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Law...
Literature and Language div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Lit...
Maths, Physics and Chemistry div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Mat...
Study Medical Science div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Med...
Study Nursing div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Nur...
Psychology and Human Behaviour div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Psy...
Study Social Sciences and Advocacy div.grid-x > div.cell > a > img
/prod01/channel_3/assets/logos/icons/2021-study-areas/Soc...
Breastfeeding friendly workplace. Accredited by the Australian Breastfeeding As… ul.footer-logos > li > a.external_link > img
www.uow.edu.au/assets/logos/footer/BFW-accredited-logo-v2.png
Australian LGBTQ inclusion awards 2023-2026. AWIE Bronze Employer logo ul.footer-logos > li > a.external_link > img
www.uow.edu.au/assets/logos/footer/2023-26_AWEI_Badge_BronzeEmployer-stacked.png
University of Wollongong Australia logo div.uw-header-container > a > picture.uw-header-logo > img
www.uow.edu.au/assets/logos/logo-svgs/logo-horizontal.svg

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
Forced reflow
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Minify CSS
Minify JavaScript
Avoids enormous network payloads Total size was 2,344 KiB
User Timing marks and measures 20 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 16 long tasks found
Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 300 ms
Server Backend Latencies 510 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Avoid large layout shifts 1 layout shift found
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
88

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

Each ARIA `role` supports a specific subset of `aria-*` attributes. Mismatching these invalidates the `aria-*` attributes. Learn how to match ARIA attributes to their roles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Slide 1 of 3 main#main-content > div.slider > div.slider__pagination > a.active-slide
Slide 2 of 3 main#main-content > div.slider > div.slider__pagination > a
Slide 3 of 3 main#main-content > div.slider > div.slider__pagination > a

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Navigation

A value greater than 0 implies an explicit navigation ordering. Although technically valid, this often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies. Learn more about the `tabindex` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
SKIP TO CONTENT body.home > a.skip-link
We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and to show you personali… body.home > div.cookies-notice > div > div.notice
privacy policy and cookie policy div > div.notice > p > a.t4-tag-content-item
OK, THANKS div.cookies-notice > div > div > button.button
Home - University of Wollongong Australia logo div.site-container > header.uw-header > div.uw-header-container > a
Search nav.uw-top-menu > ul.top-menu > li > button.btn-search

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
MORE NEWS div.grid-container > div.uw-latest-items--main > div.uw-latest-items--link > a.item-link
MORE NEWS div.uw-latest-items--main > div.uw-latest-items--link > a.item-link > button.uw-button-red

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
81

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
AttributionReporting
Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
92

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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