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https://ucdavis.edu

Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
67
GRADE
D
FIX
4
REVIEW
1
PASS
8
INFO
0
Checks
13
8 PASS 1 REVIEW 4 FIX
F
Favicon & Branding
Action
1 icon(s) detected
FIX
1 icon(s) detected
Warning::
No favicon.ico at site root
Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
No apple-touch-icon detected
iOS devices use this when users add your site to their home screen. Add <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='180x180' href='/apple-touch-icon.png'>.
favicon.ico Missing
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Missing
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Missing
D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
C
Navigation UX
Action
2 navigation pattern(s)
REVIEW
2 navigation pattern(s)
Info::
Search functionality detected
Got: role-search
Info::
Skip navigation link detected
Info::
7 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
Breadcrumbs
Search role='search' landmark
Skip Link Skip link detected
Labeled Navigation 7 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
4 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Strong navigation UX with multiple discovery paths.
A+
Landmark Structure
11 landmarks
PASS
11 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
7 <nav> landmark(s) found
Info::
All <nav> elements are properly labeled
Info::
Skip navigation link present
Info::
Search landmark present
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV "Quick Links Menu" SEARCH MAIN CONTENTINFO footer
A
Heading Hierarchy
34 headings
PASS
34 headings
Warning::
Multiple H1 headings (2 found)
A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
  • H1 UC Davis
  • H1 UC Davis duplicate H1
  • H2 Congrats, New Aggies!
  • H2 From Labs to Lives
  • H2 California's College Town
  • H2 Main Campus
  • H2 Bodega Marine Lab
  • H2 UC Davis Health
  • H2 Tahoe Environmental Research Center
  • H2 In the middle of everywhere
  • H2 A top-tier public university
  • H2 Ranked 1st in the nation in agriculture and forestry
  • H2 Ranked 1st in the nation in veterinary medicine
  • H2 Ranked 2nd public university in the nation for graduate financial success
  • H2 Ranked 9th nationally among public universities
  • H2 Unrivaled student experience
  • H3 Housing
  • H3 Dining and Food
  • H3 City of Davis
  • H3 Athletics
  • H2 Campus facts
  • H3 With roughly 55 miles of bike and pedestrian paths, Davis is easy to get around.
  • H3 Like the invention of the full-body scanner, UC Davis has led the way with innovative discoveries for more than half a century.
  • H3 700+ students present their research at our annual Undergraduate Research, Scholarship and Creative Activities Conference.
  • H2 Unique to UC Davis
  • H3 Learn to brew beer!
  • H3 Take a study break with a puppy!
  • H2 Trending now
  • H2 Follow us
  • H2 UC Davis
  • H2 Students
  • H2 Alumni
  • H2 Faculty
  • H2 Staff

A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.

Why this matters

Multiple H1s blur the page's primary topic — screen-reader users and Google both prefer one H1.

Learn more

HTML5's outline algorithm technically allows multiple H1s within sectioning content, but no browser implements it. In practice: one H1 per page. Use H2-H6 for subsections.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central

A+
Alt Text Quality
All 56 images OK
PASS
All 56 images OK
Info::
4 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
52 image(s) with good alt text
56 images 52 good alt text 4 decorative
All images have appropriate alt text.
A
Form Accessibility
1 of 2 controls have issues
PASS
1 of 2 controls have issues
Critical::
1 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <input type="submit" id="edit-submit">
Info::
1 control(s) properly labeled
2 controls
1 labeled
0 placeholder only
1 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#edit-keyssearchSearchfor/id
#edit-submitsubmit(none)none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

<input type="submit" id="edit-submit">

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

A
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
PASS
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
Info::
Homepage link present on 404 page
Info::
Search form present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title 404 | UC Davis Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
A+
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
20 text elements analyzed, 0 fail WCAG AA
PASS

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

20 pass
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 UC Davis21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 From Labs to Lives21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 California's21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Main Campus21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Bodega Marine Lab21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 UC Davis Health21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Tahoe Environmental …21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 In the middle of eve…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 A top-tier21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Ranked 1st in the na…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Ranked 1st in the na…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Ranked 2nd public un…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Ranked 9th nationall…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Unrivaled21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Follow us21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 UC Davis21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Students21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Alumni21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Faculty21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Staff21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A+
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 96/100 — 1 failing, 27 passed
PASS
96

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
HOUSING div.o-box--flush > a.marketing-link > div.marketing-link__body > h3.marketing-link__title
DINING AND FOOD div.o-box--flush > a.marketing-link > div.marketing-link__body > h3.marketing-link__title
CITY OF DAVIS div.o-box--flush > a.marketing-link > div.marketing-link__body > h3.marketing-link__title
ATHLETICS div.o-box--flush > a.marketing-link > div.marketing-link__body > h3.marketing-link__title

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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