Performance
· 17 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates
First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.
3.94 s
Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.
15.28 s
Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.
141 ms
Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.
0.004
Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.
5.66 s
Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.
15.28 s
Page Load Progression
FPage Weight BudgetAction7.9 MB transferred, 68 requestsFIX
Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
Image bandwidth is high — modern formats (WebP/AVIF) and resizing typically cut it 50%+.
Source: web.dev
DThird-Party ImpactAction100% third-party, 0 ms blockingFIX
DPage Weight InventoryAction68 resources · 7.9 MB · 120 KB savings availableFIX
~119.8 KiB of savings available
| # | Resource | Type | Size | Cache | Unused | 3rd party | Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | ||||||
| 68 resources | 7.9 MiB | ||||||
DHTTP CachingActionNo cache headersFIX
No Cache-Control header
Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.
CImage OptimizationAction17 images, 0 KB saveableREVIEW
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
CJS Execution CostAction1462ms total JS executionREVIEW
Main Thread Breakdown
| Script | Total | Scripting | Parse/Compile | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unattributable | 424ms | 28ms | 0ms | 3rd |
| https://crossref.org/ | 315ms | 17ms | 3ms | 1st |
| https://www.crossref.org//js/jquery.min.js | 205ms | 151ms | 8ms | 3rd |
| https://resources.usersnap.com/widget-assets/js/entries/globalSetup/16705ad555292eaf.js | 160ms | 133ms | 24ms | 3rd |
| https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/config/TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML.js?V=2.7.1 | 136ms | 91ms | 20ms | 3rd |
| https://kit.fontawesome.com/7e709bc1c7.js | 107ms | 48ms | 19ms | 3rd |
| https://cdn.matomo.cloud/crossref.matomo.cloud/piwik.js | 63ms | 46ms | 16ms | 3rd |
| https://widget.usersnap.com/global/load/9d0a56e3-e101-4cf1-be76-fe738d9d5a8f?onload=onUsersnapLoad | 53ms | 50ms | 1ms | 3rd |
BJS Bundles30 scripts, 120 KB unusedREVIEW
Downloaded but never executed on this page.
| Script | Size | Unused | Minified | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| https://cdn.matomo.cloud/crossref.matomo.cloud/piwik.js | 57 KB | 37 KB (66%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/config/TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML.js?V=2.7.1 | 59 KB | 32 KB (55%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://resources.usersnap.com/widget-assets/js/entries/globalSetup/16705ad555292eaf.js | 72 KB | 29 KB (40%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.16/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js | 26 KB | 22 KB (83%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.crossref.org//js/bootstrap.min.js | 10 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.1.0/masonry.pkgd.js | 14 KB | — | ✗ | 3rd |
| https://www.crossref.org//js/jquery.ui-min.js | 8 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.crossref.org//js/js.cookie.js | 2 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.crossref.org//js/jquery.cookiebar.js | 3 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.crossref.org//js/jquery.fancybox.js | 14 KB | — | ✗ | 3rd |
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
CGreen HostingActionWhether the site is served from green-energy infrastructureREVIEW
Green Hosting
No green hosting detected
A+Text CompressionAll text resources are compressedPASS
A+Font Loading4 fonts (142 KB)PASS
Web fonts
4
142 KB total
Render-blocking
0
of 4
Dominant font-display
swap
Most common across fonts
Font loading timeline
Optimization checklist
- Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
- Use woff2 format for all fonts
- Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
- Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)
A+Resource CachingAll resources properly cachedPASS
A+Critical Rendering PathNo render-blocking resourcesPASS
A+Resource HintsNo optimization neededPASS
A+Render-Blocking ResourcesNo render-blocking resources detectedPASS
A+Third-Party ResourcesNo third-party resources detectedPASS
Network Waterfall68 requests over 2126msINFO
Third-Party Script CostPer-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headersINFO
| Script | Category | Execution | Transfer | Unused | Monthly Cost | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unattributable Unattributable | Other | 424ms | 0 KB | — | $1/mo | Costly |
www.crossref.org www.crossref.org | Other | 205ms | 29 KB | — | $1/mo | Costly |
resources.usersnap.com resources.usersnap.com | Other | 160ms | 72 KB | 40% | $1/mo | Optional |
cdnjs cdnjs.cloudflare.com | CDN | 136ms | 59 KB | 55% | $0/mo | Optional |
kit.fontawesome.com kit.fontawesome.com | Other | 107ms | 6 KB | — | $0/mo | Optional |
Matomo cdn.matomo.cloud | Analytics | 63ms | 57 KB | 66% | $0/mo | Optional |
widget.usersnap.com widget.usersnap.com | Other | 53ms | 4 KB | — | $0/mo | Optional |
These scripts may cost more than they're worth
- Unattributable adds 424ms and costs ~$1/month
- www.crossref.org adds 205ms and costs ~$1/month
78% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.
When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.
Source: web.dev
Unattributable takes 424ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
www.crossref.org takes 205ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
55% of cdnjs's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.
Source: web.dev
66% of Matomo's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.
Source: web.dev