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https://niu.edu

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
81
GRADE
B
FIX
2
REVIEW
2
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Amsterdam, Netherlands
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
5 PASS 2 REVIEW 2 FIX
D
Redirect Chain
Action
2 redirect(s), 1538 ms total
FIX
2 redirect(s), 1538 ms total
Warning::
2 redirects before reaching final URL
Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://www.niu.edu/
Warning::
Redirect overhead: 1538 ms total
Got: 1538 ms

https://niu.edu

495 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.niu.edu/

515 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://www.niu.edu/index.shtml

528 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://niu.edu301495 msHTTP/1.1Microsoft-IIS/10.0
2https://www.niu.edu/302515 msHTTP/1.1Microsoft-IIS/10.0
3https://www.niu.edu/index.shtml200528 msHTTP/1.1Microsoft-IIS/10.0

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

Why this matters

Redirect chain — each hop adds latency; combine into one redirect where possible.

Source: Google Search Central / web.dev

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
198 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

198
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Prefer TLS 1.3 — TLS 1.2 is acceptable but TLS 1.3 removes RSA key exchange and improves latency
  • Submit your domain to hstspreload.org to be added to the Chrome preload list
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 99 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 99 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 131.156.223.14
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
2 nameserver(s) configured
Got: dns-ext1.niu.edu, dns-ext2.niu.edu
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 99 ms
Got: 99 ms
A131.156.223.14
AAAA
CNAME
NSdns-ext1.niu.edu, dns-ext2.niu.edu
MX
0 niu-edu.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
autodesk-domain-verification=hw6d-miT9ba8-WuZ8Kq9
docusign=6a35ba1d-7ae3-4079-ac7a-9bd45439deb7
hkq6bl0v0cy3pb4g8z7f0vtvyc873vxr
hibp-verify=dweb_r99aza50a2xwm44an13qtj2a
google-site-verification=5cjSTz8DvO0x04PMYTFJcIbn-Rev9BFg8iNnE-HFPIU
rua=mailto:dmarc_agg@dmarc.everest.email
docusign=59eb093d-df34-43bc-83fb-3d7424734047
docusign=92e291cf-fcfa-436a-a9d9-09700cf0ce3e
google-gws-recovery-domain-verification=62020772
MS=ms75199486
docusign=f58976bc-f626-4232-8836-844e17ff7832
yahoo-verification-key=d+mIoTFMPS/Pt6HVp/QfdwRulbR/Kme78Efv+qGPBUE=google-site-v...
SPF v=spf1 ip4:131.156.0.0/16 include:spf-a.niu.edu include:spf-b.niu.edu -all
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 99 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 615 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 615 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 935 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 615 entries
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 935 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents ImagesiftBot, *, Omgilibot, Omgili, Diffbot, Bytespider Blocking No — crawling allowed
# NIU Robots.txt

# Last updated: 2-9-26-JMO


# General site access - block utility and paid landing pages

User-agent: *

Disallow: /sign_out.shtml

Disallow: /its/scripts/

Disallow: /explore/

Disallow: /why-niu/

Disallow: /lr/


# AI search crawlers - ALLOW for discoverability in ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI, Apple Intelligence

# CCBot (OpenAI/ChatGPT), Google-Extended (Gemini), Applebot-Extended (Apple Intelligence), cohere-ai (Perplexity)

# No additional blocks needed - inherits from User-agent: * above


# Social media crawlers - ALLOW for proper link preview cards on Facebook/Instagram

# FacebookBot, facebookexternalhit

# No additional blocks needed - inherits from User-agent: * above


# Scraping bots - BLOCK entirely

User-agent: Omgilibot

Disallow: /


User-agent: Omgili

Disallow: /


User-agent: Diffbot

Disallow: /


User-agent: Bytespider

Disallow: /


User-agent: ImagesiftBot

Disallow: /
A
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Warning::
HTTP→HTTPS redirect uses 302 instead of 301
Got: 302 temporary redirect Expected: 301 permanent redirect

www / non-www

302https://www.niu.edu/
200https://niu.edu/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

302http://niu.edu/ https://niu.edu/

Use 301 (permanent) instead of 302 (temporary)

A+
Domain Intelligence
niu.edu — 37 years, 10 months old, hosted on NIU - Northern Illinois University, US
PASS
niu.edu — 37 years, 10 months old, hosted on NIU - Northern Illinois University, US
Info::
Domain registered until Jul 31, 2028 (2 years, 3 months remaining)
Info::
Hosting: NIU - Northern Illinois University, US
Got: AS11417
Domain expiry

776 days

July 31, 2028

SSL certificate

198 days

Issued by DigiCert Inc

Domain age

37 years, 10 months

Registered December 8, 1988

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

NIU - Northern Illinois University, US

ASN AS11417

131.156.223.14

Registrar

Registrar unknown

Lock status unknown 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Registrar
Created December 8, 1988 (37 years, 10 months ago)
Expires July 31, 2028 (2 years, 3 months)
Last Updated January 16, 2026
Name Servers dns-ext1.niu.edu, dns-ext2.niu.edu
Registrant Northern Illinois University
Hosting
IP Address 131.156.223.14
ASN AS11417 (NIU - Northern Illinois University, US)
Provider NIU - Northern Illinois University, US
Data source: whois (0.9s)
A
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 517 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
99 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
101 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
212 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
517 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
518 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 99 ms TCP Connect 101 ms TLS Handshake 212 ms Server Processing 105 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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