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https://royalsocietypublishing.org

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
88
GRADE
B
FIX
0
REVIEW
4
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
403 Forbidden
Checks
9
5 PASS 4 REVIEW
C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
REVIEW
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 791 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Warning::
sitemap.xml contains invalid XML
Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.
Warning::
sitemap.xml is empty — no URLs found
An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap

Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.

Why this matters

An unparseable sitemap is silently ignored by Google — the URLs it advertises are never queued for crawl.

Learn more

Google's sitemap parser is strict about XML validity. A single unescaped `&` or unclosed tag invalidates the whole file. Run your sitemap through a validator (Search Console's Sitemaps report flags it) and fix the offending entry. Most generators escape correctly; mistakes usually come from manually-written entries.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.

Why this matters

An empty sitemap signals 'no content to index' to Google — actively harmful versus having no sitemap at all.

Learn more

Google compares URLs in the sitemap against URLs it has crawled. An empty sitemap on a site with thousands of pages signals abandonment. Either populate it correctly (most CMSes auto-generate) or delete the file and let Google crawl normally.

Source: Google Search Central / sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 791 B Sitemaps referenced 1 User-agents 008, * Blocking No — crawling allowed

User-agent: 008

Disallow: /


User-agent: *

Disallow: /bin/

Disallow: /config/

Disallow: /app_data/

Disallow: /dlls/

Disallow: /App_Themes/

Disallow: /signin.aspx

Disallow: /searchresults.aspx

Disallow: /advancedsearch.aspx

Disallow: /DownloadFile/

Disallow: /downloadimage.aspx

Disallow: /Citation/Download

Disallow: /Shibboleth.sso/

Disallow: /SignInShibboleth.aspx

Disallow: /lookup/external-ref

Disallow: /user/logout

Disallow: /cgi/pmidlookup

Disallow: /Themes/Client/app/img/favicons/manifest.json

Disallow: /lookup/google-scholar

Disallow: /store/*

Allow: /cassette.axd/stylesheet/

Allow: /cassette.axd/script/

Allow: /cassette.axd/manifest.xml

Disallow: /*.axd

Disallow: /specificToClient1/

Sitemap: https://trs.silverchair.com/data/sitemap/sitemap.xml


sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type URL Set URLs 0 entries Valid XML No
B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
45 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

45
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
B
CDN & Delivery
Cloudflare
REVIEW
Cloudflare
Info::
Site is served via Cloudflare CDN (edge: CDG)
Got: cf-ray: 9eff1f214e6dd117-CDG
CDN Detected: Cloudflare
Provider Cloudflare Evidence cf-ray: 9eff1f214e6dd117-CDG
A+
DNS Records
2 A records, 33 ms lookup
PASS
2 A records, 33 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 2 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 104.18.12.179, 104.18.13.179
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
4 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns-1221.awsdns-24.org, ns-960.awsdns-56.net, ns-510.awsdns-63.com, ns-1628.awsdns-11.co.uk
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 33 ms
Got: 33 ms
A104.18.12.179, 104.18.13.179
AAAA
CNAME
NSns-1221.awsdns-24.org, ns-960.awsdns-56.net, ns-510.awsdns-63.com, ns-1628.awsdns-11.co.uk
MX
10 mail01.royalsocietypublishing.org
TXT
google-site-verification=vxC6jbmZ6eJmaMNjvKwasok4AKdZkY60VHrHSGj_wUo
SPF v=spf1 ip4:65.156.0.0/23 include:spf.literatumonline.com include:_spf.silverchai...
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 33 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
Redirect Chain
0 redirect(s), 57 ms total
PASS
0 redirect(s), 57 ms total

https://royalsocietypublishing.org

57 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://royalsocietypublishing.org40357 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

https://www.royalsocietypublishing.org/
200https://royalsocietypublishing.org/

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://royalsocietypublishing.org/ https://royalsocietypublishing.org/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
royalsocietypublishing.org — via Amazon Registrar, Inc., 18 years, 2 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
PASS
royalsocietypublishing.org — via Amazon Registrar, Inc., 18 years, 2 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
Info::
Domain registered until May 21, 2028 (2 years, 1 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Amazon Registrar, Inc.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Cloudflare
Got: AS13335
Domain expiry

675 days

May 21, 2028

SSL certificate

45 days

Issued by Let's Encrypt

Domain age

18 years, 2 months

Registered May 21, 2008

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Cloudflare

ASN AS13335

104.18.12.179

Registrar

Amazon Registrar, Inc.

Unlocked 4 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Amazon Registrar, Inc.
Created May 21, 2008 (18 years, 2 months ago)
Expires May 21, 2028 (2 years, 1 months)
Last Updated December 1, 2025
Name Servers ns-1221.awsdns-24.org, ns-1628.awsdns-11.co.uk, ns-510.awsdns-63.com, ns-960.awsdns-56.net
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 104.18.12.179
ASN AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)
Provider Cloudflare
Data source: rdap (0.8s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 90 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
32 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
17 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
22 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
90 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
91 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 32 ms TCP Connect 17 ms TLS Handshake 22 ms Server Processing 19 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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