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https://allaboutbirds.org

Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
62
GRADE
D
FIX
5
REVIEW
3
PASS
5
INFO
0
Checks
13
5 PASS 3 REVIEW 5 FIX
F
404 Error Page
Action
Soft 404 detected
FIX
Soft 404 detected
Critical::
Soft 404: server returns HTTP 200 for non-existent pages
The server returns HTTP 200 for a path that does not exist. Search engines will index these pages, diluting your real content. Configure your server to return a proper 404 status code for missing pages.
Got: Status: 200 for /beavercheck-404-test-r2ewtw
404 Page Quality Soft 404 (HTTP 200)
Status Code: HTTP 200

The server returned HTTP 200 for a non-existent path. Search engines will index this page as real content. Configure your server to return HTTP 404 for missing pages.

F
Web Manifest
Action
Invalid JSON
FIX
Invalid JSON
Warning::
Manifest contains invalid JSON
Manifest at https://allaboutbirds.org/manifest.json contains invalid JSON. Browsers cannot parse it.
Got: https://allaboutbirds.org/manifest.json

Manifest contains invalid JSON.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
1 navigation pattern(s)
FIX
1 navigation pattern(s)
Info::
Skip navigation link detected
Info::
3 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link Skip link detected
Labeled Navigation 3 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
3 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Strong navigation UX with multiple discovery paths.
C
Form Accessibility
Action
3 of 6 controls have issues
REVIEW
3 of 6 controls have issues
Critical::
3 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">
Info::
3 control(s) properly labeled
6 controls
3 labeled
0 placeholder only
3 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#masthead-searchsearchSearch for species name or keywordsfor/id
#modal-searchsearchEnter species name or keywordfor/id
#email-de085739-e692-431e-b987-0736c9c7e87aemailEmail Address*for/id
inputsubmit(none)none
inputsubmit(none)none
inputsubmit(none)none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

<input type="submit">; <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

B
Favicon & Branding
4 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
4 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
Multiple icon sizes detected
favicon.ico Present
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Present
C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 5 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

15 pass 5 fail WCAG AA 15 pass AA only
title Online bird guide, bird ID help, life hi…
1.36:1
#000000
on
#252423
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area) · over background image/gradient
a Skip to main content
1.98:1
#000000
on
#523B00
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
a Skip to Content Area
1.25:1
#000000
on
#271C01
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area) · over background image/gradient
a Get Involved
2.63:1
#000000
on
#5A4E4D
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area) · over background image/gradient
a Get eNews
3.66:1
#000000
on
#666666
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold

3 contrast failures on background images/gradients

These failures are invisible to CSS-based accessibility tools like Lighthouse. The text may be fine on a solid background, but fails when rendered over an image or gradient.

Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 All About Birds3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Featured Articles3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Bird ID Skills3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Feeding Birds3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 FAQs & Common Proble…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Bird-Friendly Homes3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Try This3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Read Our Award-Winni…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Explore All About Bi…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 All About Birds3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 is a free resource3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Follow Us3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Search species and a…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Don't miss a thing! …3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Try Birds of the Wor…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
title Online bird guide, b…1.36:14.5:1
#000000
#252423
Fail
a Skip to main content1.98:14.5:1
#000000
#523B00
Fail
a Skip to Content Area1.25:14.5:1
#000000
#271C01
Fail
a Get Involved2.63:14.5:1
#000000
#5A4E4D
Fail
a Get eNews3.66:14.5:1
#000000
#666666
Fail

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A+
Landmark Structure
18 landmarks
PASS
18 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
3 <nav> landmark(s) found
Info::
All <nav> elements are properly labeled
Info::
Skip navigation link present
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV "Task-oriented" MAIN ASIDE "Visit our sponsors" CONTENTINFO footer
A+
Heading Hierarchy
14 headings
PASS
14 headings
Info::
Single H1 present
  • H1 All About BirdsYour Online Guide To Birds And Birdwatching
  • H2 Featured Articles
  • H2 Bird ID Skills
  • H2 Feeding Birds
  • H2 FAQs & Common Problems
  • H2 Bird-Friendly Homes
  • H2 Try This
  • H2 Read Our Award-Winning Magazine
  • H2 Explore All About Birds Species
  • H2 All About Birdsis a free resource
  • H2 Follow Us
  • H2 Search species and articles
  • H2 Don't miss a thing! Join our email list
  • H2 Try Birds of the World for free!
A+
Alt Text Quality
All 33 images OK
PASS
All 33 images OK
Info::
2 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters
Info::
2 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
29 image(s) with good alt text
33 images 29 good alt text 2 decorative
IssueCount
too long2 image(s)
A+
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 100/100 — 0 failing, 32 passed
PASS
100

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Input buttons have discernible text.
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Skip links are focusable.
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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