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https://allaboutbirds.org

Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
62
GRADE
D
FIX
5
REVIEW
3
PASS
5
INFO
0
Checks
13
5 PASS 3 REVIEW 5 FIX
F
404 Error Page
Action
Soft 404 detected
FIX
Soft 404 detected
Critical::
Soft 404: server returns HTTP 200 for non-existent pages
The server returns HTTP 200 for a path that does not exist. Search engines will index these pages, diluting your real content. Configure your server to return a proper 404 status code for missing pages.
Got: Status: 200 for /beavercheck-404-test-r2ewtw
404 Page Quality ✗ Soft 404 (HTTP 200)
Status Code: HTTP 200

The server returned HTTP 200 for a non-existent path. Search engines will index this page as real content. Configure your server to return HTTP 404 for missing pages.

F
Web Manifest
Action
Invalid JSON
FIX
Invalid JSON
Warning::
Manifest contains invalid JSON
Manifest at https://allaboutbirds.org/manifest.json contains invalid JSON. Browsers cannot parse it.
Got: https://allaboutbirds.org/manifest.json

Manifest contains invalid JSON.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set ✗Dark theme-color Not set ✗CSS indicators Not detected ✗

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found ✗Inline @media print Not detected ✗
F
Navigation UX
Action
1 navigation pattern(s)
FIX
1 navigation pattern(s)
Info::
Skip navigation link detected
Info::
3 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link Skip link detected
Labeled Navigation 3 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
3 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Strong navigation UX with multiple discovery paths.
C
Form Accessibility
Action
3 of 6 controls have issues
REVIEW
3 of 6 controls have issues
Critical::
3 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">
Info::
3 control(s) properly labeled
6 controls
3 labeled
0 placeholder only
3 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#masthead-searchsearchSearch for species name or keywordsfor/id
#modal-searchsearchEnter species name or keywordfor/id
#email-de085739-e692-431e-b987-0736c9c7e87aemailEmail Address*for/id
inputsubmit(none)none
inputsubmit(none)none
inputsubmit(none)none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

<input type="submit">; <input type="submit">; <input type="submit">

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

B
Favicon & Branding
4 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
4 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
Multiple icon sizes detected
✓ favicon.ico Present
✓ PNG Icons Present
✓ Apple Touch Present
✗ SVG Favicon Missing
✗ Manifest Icons Missing
✓ Multiple Sizes Present
C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 5 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

15 pass 5 fail WCAG AA 15 pass AA only
title Online bird guide, bird ID help, life hi…
1.36:1
#000000
on
#252423
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area) · over background image/gradient
a Skip to main content
1.98:1
#000000
on
#523B00
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
a Skip to Content Area
1.25:1
#000000
on
#271C01
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area) · over background image/gradient
a Get Involved
2.63:1
#000000
on
#5A4E4D
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area) · over background image/gradient
a Get eNews
3.66:1
#000000
on
#666666
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold

3 contrast failures on background images/gradients

These failures are invisible to CSS-based accessibility tools like Lighthouse. The text may be fine on a solid background, but fails when rendered over an image or gradient.

Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 All About Birds3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Featured Articles3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Bird ID Skills3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Feeding Birds3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 FAQs & Common Proble…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Bird-Friendly Homes3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Try This3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Read Our Award-Winni…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Explore All About Bi…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 All About Birds3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 is a free resource3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Follow Us3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Search species and a…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Don't miss a thing! …3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 Try Birds of the Wor…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
title Online bird guide, b…1.36:14.5:1
#000000
#252423
Fail
a Skip to main content1.98:14.5:1
#000000
#523B00
Fail
a Skip to Content Area1.25:14.5:1
#000000
#271C01
Fail
a Get Involved2.63:14.5:1
#000000
#5A4E4D
Fail
a Get eNews3.66:14.5:1
#000000
#666666
Fail

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A+
Landmark Structure
18 landmarks
PASS
18 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
3 <nav> landmark(s) found
Info::
All <nav> elements are properly labeled
Info::
Skip navigation link present
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV "Task-oriented" MAIN ASIDE "Visit our sponsors" CONTENTINFO footer
A+
Heading Hierarchy
14 headings
PASS
14 headings
Info::
Single H1 present
  • H1 All About BirdsYour Online Guide To Birds And Birdwatching
  • H2 Featured Articles
  • H2 Bird ID Skills
  • H2 Feeding Birds
  • H2 FAQs & Common Problems
  • H2 Bird-Friendly Homes
  • H2 Try This
  • H2 Read Our Award-Winning Magazine
  • H2 Explore All About Birds Species
  • H2 All About Birdsis a free resource
  • H2 Follow Us
  • H2 Search species and articles
  • H2 Don't miss a thing! Join our email list
  • H2 Try Birds of the World for free!
A+
Alt Text Quality
All 33 images OK
PASS
All 33 images OK
Info::
2 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters
Info::
2 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
29 image(s) with good alt text
33 images 29 good alt text 2 decorative
IssueCount
too long2 image(s)
A+
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 100/100 — 0 failing, 32 passed
PASS
100

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
○The page has a logical tab order
○Visual order on the page follows DOM order
○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
○Custom controls have associated labels
○Custom controls have ARIA roles
●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
●`[role]` values are valid
●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
●Buttons have an accessible name
●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
●Input buttons have discernible text.
●Form elements have associated labels
●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
●Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
●Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
●Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
●Document has a `<title>` element
●`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
●Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
●Links have a discernible name
●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
●List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
●Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
●Skip links are focusable.
●Document has a main landmark.
●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
●Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
●Identical links have the same purpose.
○`[accesskey]` values are unique
○`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
○ARIA input fields have accessible names
○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
○Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
○`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
○ARIA IDs are unique
○No form fields have multiple labels
○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
○`<object>` elements have alternate text
○Select elements have associated label elements.
○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
○All heading elements contain content.
○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
○Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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