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Performance

· 17 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
70
GRADE
C
FIX
6
REVIEW
2
PASS
7
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

Mobile Desktop
29
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
72
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
77
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

7.25 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

22.35 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

1.96 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

9.02 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

22.67 s

Page Load Progression

375 ms
750 ms
1.1 s
1.5 s
1.9 s
2.2 s
2.6 s
3.0 s
Checks
17
7 PASS 2 REVIEW 6 FIX
F
Page Weight Budget
Action
3.7 MB transferred, 210 requests
FIX
3.7 MB transferred, 210 requests
Warning::
Page weighs 7.4 MB (3.7 MB transferred)
Warning::
Images are 1.8 MB — compress or use modern formats
Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
Got: 1.8 MB
Warning::
JavaScript is 1.3 MB — consider code splitting or lazy loading
Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
Got: 1.3 MB
Info::
Fonts are 403 KB — consider subsetting or using system fonts
Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.
Got: 403 KB
Warning::
210 HTTP requests — consider bundling or reducing
Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.
Info::
Estimated 0.77 g CO2 per page load
3.7 MB / 2.4 MB budget
3.7 MB transferred
210 requests
0.77 g CO2 per page load
Images 1.8 MiB 49%
JavaScript 1.3 MiB 35%
Fonts 403.1 KiB 11%
CSS 158.3 KiB 4%
HTML 21.8 KiB 1%
Other 8.7 KiB 0%
Other 2.0 KiB 0%
Other 1.5 KiB 0%
Other 931 B 0%
Other 559 B 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Over budget

Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.

Why this matters

Image bandwidth is high — modern formats (WebP/AVIF) and resizing typically cut it 50%+.

Source: web.dev

Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.

Why this matters

JavaScript bundle is large — code-split routes and lazy-load off-screen components to defer.

Source: web.dev

Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.

Why this matters

Font payload is large — subset to used glyphs only, or fall back to system fonts (zero load time).

Source: web.dev font loading

Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.

Why this matters

High HTTP request count — bundling, sprite-ing, and HTTP/2 server push can reduce per-request overhead.

Source: web.dev

D
Third-Party Impact
Action
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (3.7 MiB of 3.7 MiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
100%
First-party Third-party
F
JS Execution Cost
Action
5027ms total JS execution
FIX
5027ms total JS execution
Warning::
Unattributable: 1125ms CPU time
Warning::
https://a.academia-assets.com/webpack_bundles/js/4...: 756ms CPU time
Warning::
https://www.academia.edu/: 682ms CPU time
Warning::
https://a.academia-assets.com/webpack_bundles/js/c...: 519ms CPU time
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX...: 364ms CPU time
Warning::
Third-party scripts: 5027ms (100% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Script Evaluation 50% Other 22% Script Parsing & Compilation 13% Style & Layout 9%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
Unattributable1125ms29ms0ms3rd
https://a.academia-assets.com/webpack_bundles/js/4543-4257cdf9b7a0c936.js756ms625ms12ms3rd
https://www.academia.edu/682ms62ms13ms3rd
https://a.academia-assets.com/webpack_bundles/js/core_webpack.wjs-a114924156048b6e.js519ms379ms124ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS364ms296ms65ms3rd
https://www.academia.edu/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js306ms292ms4ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-381421769&l=dataLayer_old&cx=c&gtm=4e64f0265ms211ms51ms3rd
https://a.academia-assets.com/webpack_bundles/js/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-87f5221ae3c5408c.js262ms218ms12ms3rd
https://a.academia-assets.com/webpack_bundles/js/logged_out_home.wjs-7f9a8264d326ad84.js211ms157ms2ms3rd
https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client186ms95ms90ms3rd

Showing top 10 of 14 scripts

D
JS Bundles
Action
45 scripts, 475 KB unused
FIX
45 scripts, 475 KB unused
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5G9...: 83 KB unused (63%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client: 70 KB unused (74%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX...: 64 KB unused (39%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?...: 60 KB unused (43%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/bundle/sdk.js/: 56 KB unused (72%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Info::
Total unused JavaScript: 475 KB
475 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z&l=dataLayer_old133 KB83 KB (63%)✓3rd
https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client96 KB70 KB (74%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS165 KB64 KB (39%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-381421769&l=dataLayer_old&cx=c&gtm=4e64f0138 KB60 KB (43%)✓3rd
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/bundle/sdk.js/78 KB56 KB (72%)✓3rd
https://a.academia-assets.com/webpack_bundles/js/core_webpack.wjs-a114924156048b6e.js210 KB49 KB (25%)✓3rd
https://a.academia-assets.com/webpack_bundles/js/8629-b439736bcfef2791.js43 KB25 KB (59%)✓3rd
https://a.academia-assets.com/webpack_bundles/js/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-87f5221ae3c5408c.js33 KB25 KB (75%)✓3rd
https://a.academia-assets.com/webpack_bundles/js/design_system-2a25dbc2c93dddef.js26 KB22 KB (86%)✓3rd
https://a.academia-assets.com/webpack_bundles/js/7963-e6e53b81fe1594cc.js30 KB21 KB (71%)✓3rd

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

F
Page Weight Inventory
Action
210 resources · 3.7 MB · 475 KB savings available
FIX
210 resources · 3.7 MB · 475 KB savings available
Warning::
Page weight 2.7 MB over 1MB target
Got: 3.7 MB Expected: ≤ 1 MB
Info::
~475 KB of savings available
Warning::
209 third-party resources (100% of weight)
Info::
4 resources over 200KB
210 resources · 3.7 MiB · 209 third-party 2.7 MiB over 1MB target
Image 49% · 1.8 MiB
JavaScript 35% · 1.3 MiB
Font 11% · 403.1 KiB
CSS 4% · 158.3 KiB
Document 1% · 21.8 KiB
Other 0% · 5.8 KiB

~474.9 KiB of savings available

Remove unused JavaScript: 474.9 KiB
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

C
Image Optimization
Action
127 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
127 images, 0 KB saveable
Warning::
https://a.academia-assets.com/images/landing/icon-... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://a.academia-assets.com/images/design_system... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://a.academia-assets.com/images/landing/closi... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://a.academia-assets.com/images/landing/track... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://a.academia-assets.com/images/landing/icon-... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://a.academia-assets.com/images/landing/icon-... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://a.academia-assets.com/images/landing/icon-... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://a.academia-assets.com/images/landing/disco... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://a.academia-assets.com/images/design_system... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
127 images 1.8 MB
0 oversized -0 KB
127 legacy format
9 missing dimensions CLS risk

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

C
Green Hosting
Action
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
REVIEW

Green Hosting

No green hosting detected

A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
Font Loading
5 fonts (403 KB)
PASS
5 fonts (403 KB)
Info::
5 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

5

403 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 5

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 2.0 s 4.0 s 6.0 s 8.0 s 10.0 s 12.0 s 14.0 s 16.0 s 18.0 s 20.0 s 22.0 s FCP 7.3 s LCP 22.4 shttps://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/DM-Sans_100-1000_normal_latin.woff2DM-Sans_100-1000_normal... https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/DM-Sans_100-1000_normal_latin.woff2 — 62.1 KiB — 119 ms — font-display: swaphttps://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Gupter_400_normal_latin.woff2Gupter_400_normal_latin... https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Gupter_400_normal_latin.woff2 — 13.8 KiB — 42 ms — font-display: swaphttps://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Material-Symbols-Outlined.woff2Material-Symbols-Outlin... https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Material-Symbols-Outlined.woff2 — 275.5 KiB — 119 ms — font-display: swaphttps://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Roboto_100-900_normal_latin.woff2Roboto_100-900_normal_l... https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Roboto_100-900_normal_latin.woff2 — 34.7 KiB — 126 ms — font-display: swaphttps://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Roboto_100-900_normal_symbols.woff2Roboto_100-900_normal_s... https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Roboto_100-900_normal_symbols.woff2 — 17.0 KiB — 10 ms — font-display: swap
DM-Sans_100-1000_normal... woff2 swap
Size 62 KB
Load time 119 ms
Start 347 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Gupter_400_normal_latin... woff2 swap
Size 14 KB
Load time 42 ms
Start 348 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Material-Symbols-Outlin... woff2 swap
Size 275 KB
Load time 119 ms
Start 349 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
Roboto_100-900_normal_l... woff2 swap
Size 35 KB
Load time 126 ms
Start 350 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Roboto_100-900_normal_s... woff2 swap
Size 17 KB
Load time 10 ms
Start 904 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)

Fixing the unchecked items could save ~138 KB and ~276 ms

A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
No resource hint issues
A+
Render-Blocking Resources
No render-blocking resources detected
PASS
No render-blocking resources detected
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected in <head>
A+
Third-Party Resources
No third-party resources detected
PASS
No third-party resources detected
Network Waterfall
210 requests over 4078ms
INFO
0 ms 2.0 s 4.0 s 6.0 s 8.0 s 10.0 s 12.0 s 14.0 s 16.0 s 18.0 s 20.0 s 22.0 s FCP 7.3 s LCP 22.4 shttps://academia.edu// https://academia.edu/ — 301 — 443 B — 35 ms — h2https://www.academia.edu/www.academia.edu/ https://www.academia.edu/ — 200 — 21.8 KiB — 293 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/landing-95c7eaf523445291870208b379414bcd6d0df1fae7fef7752cc24920ee21e7e9.cssa.academia-assets.com/assets/landin... https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/landing-95c7eaf523445291870208b379414bcd6d0df1fae7fef7752cc24920ee21e7e9.css — 200 — 9.8 KiB — 84 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/simpler/logged_out_header-9f7827bfc7309050387f37e20c507019a67b460d951dc731a22b65aba4dc5940.cssa.academia-assets.com/assets/simple... https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/simpler/logged_out_header-9f7827bfc7309050387f37e20c507019a67b460d951dc731a22b65aba4dc5940.css — 200 — 5.7 KiB — 57 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-80d93fb4fd1606cd6c8381044b828f718c4e46c21332c67a3e35e645c5a0f157.cssa.academia-assets.com/assets/design... https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-80d93fb4fd1606cd6c8381044b828f718c4e46c21332c67a3e35e645c5a0f157.css — 200 — 1.7 KiB — 58 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-4dcbd24c81b9b851cdfb834f5d280c69a96ade531d01962c44b26864e454d4f3.cssa.academia-assets.com/assets/design... https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-4dcbd24c81b9b851cdfb834f5d280c69a96ade531d01962c44b26864e454d4f3.css — 200 — 1.2 KiB — 67 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-49aa1568dcfb4df74b8135251bcd4d42cf0da361af3de0f2af85ad74e88dba99.cssa.academia-assets.com/assets/design... https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-49aa1568dcfb4df74b8135251bcd4d42cf0da361af3de0f2af85ad74e88dba99.css — 200 — 1.2 KiB — 61 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/about_hiring/footer-22aa592ae3ab7f8b66d3750d45cf6ae3fb67cedbdbb2853063a1cceb0761967d.cssa.academia-assets.com/assets/about_... https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/about_hiring/footer-22aa592ae3ab7f8b66d3750d45cf6ae3fb67cedbdbb2853063a1cceb0761967d.css — 200 — 1.9 KiB — 59 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/default_tokens/default-e25c09b05330c17d437cdf22fc7ce18ffc9347b25a5c6a4e533f2a219ecac70d.cssa.academia-assets.com/assets/design... https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/default_tokens/default-e25c09b05330c17d437cdf22fc7ce18ffc9347b25a5c6a4e533f2a219ecac70d.css — 200 — 4.8 KiB — 57 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/DM-Sans_100-1000_normal_latin.woff2a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_... https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/DM-Sans_100-1000_normal_latin.woff2 — 200 — 62.1 KiB — 119 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Gupter_400_normal_latin.woff2a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_... https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Gupter_400_normal_latin.woff2 — 200 — 13.8 KiB — 42 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Material-Symbols-Outlined.woff2a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_... https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Material-Symbols-Outlined.woff2 — 200 — 275.5 KiB — 119 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Roboto_100-900_normal_latin.woff2a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_... https://a.academia-assets.com/fonts/design_system/Roboto_100-900_normal_latin.woff2 — 200 — 34.7 KiB — 126 ms — h2https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/font-faces-2356cee1de094354769ab30bf9bb930e5f4cdeb0a4f2cce7272a440eecfa7de9.cssa.academia-assets.com/assets/design... https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/font-faces-2356cee1de094354769ab30bf9bb930e5f4cdeb0a4f2cce7272a440eecfa7de9.css — 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https://analytics.google.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-5VKX33P2DS&gtm=45je64f0v9119176402za200zd9119176402&_p=1776363342044&_gaz=1&gcd=13l3l3l3l1l1&npa=0&dma=0&_eu=AAAAAGA&are=1&cid=674108325.1776363343&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&rcb=7&sr=412x823&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Not-A.Brand%3B24.0.0.0%7CChromium%3B146.0.7680.164&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uamb=1&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266401~118131810&sid=1776363343&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F&dt=Academia.edu%20-%20Find%20Research%20Papers%2C%20Topics%2C%20Researchers&_tu=QA&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&_ee=1&ep.controller=home&ep.action=show&ep.controller_action=home%23show&ep.logged_in=false&ep.edge=unknown&ep.ab_test_bucket=&tfd=1376 — 204 — 550 B — 127 ms — h2https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-5VKX33P2DS&cid=674108325.1776363343&gtm=45je64f0v9119176402za200zd9119176402&rcb=7&aip=1&dma=0&gcd=13l3l3l3l1l1&npa=0&frm=0&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266401~118131810stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/collect?v... https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-5VKX33P2DS&cid=674108325.1776363343&gtm=45je64f0v9119176402za200zd9119176402&rcb=7&aip=1&dma=0&gcd=13l3l3l3l1l1&npa=0&frm=0&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266401~118131810 — 204 — 559 B — 172 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-381421769&l=dataLayer_old&cx=c&gtm=4e64f0www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/desti... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-381421769&l=dataLayer_old&cx=c&gtm=4e64f0 — 200 — 137.8 KiB — 173 ms — h2https://accounts.google.com/gsi/styleaccounts.google.com/gsi/style https://accounts.google.com/gsi/style — 200 — 664 B — 64 ms — 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https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/381421769/?random=1776363343334&cv=11&fst=1776363343334&bg=ffffff&guid=ON&async=1&gtm=45be64f0z8846814154za20gzb846814154zd846814154xea&gcd=13l3l3l3l1l1&dma=0&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266401&u_w=412&u_h=823&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F&rcb=2&frm=0&tiba=Academia.edu%20-%20Find%20Research%20Papers%2C%20Topics%2C%20Researchers&hn=www.googleadservices.com&npa=0&pscdl=noapi&auid=460805314.1776363343&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Not-A.Brand%3B24.0.0.0%7CChromium%3B146.0.7680.164&uamb=1&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&_tu=CA&rfmt=3&fmt=4 — 200 — 2.2 KiB — 132 ms — h3https://www.google.com/rmkt/collect/381421769/?random=1776363343334&cv=11&fst=1776363343334&fmt=8&bg=ffffff&guid=ON&async=1&gtm=45be64f0z8846814154za20gzb846814154zd846814154xea&gcd=13l3l3l3l1l1&dma=0&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266401&u_w=412&u_h=823&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F&rcb=2&frm=0&tiba=Academia.edu%20-%20Find%20Research%20Papers%2C%20Topics%2C%20Researchers&hn=www.googleadservices.com&npa=0&pscdl=noapi&auid=460805314.1776363343&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Not-A.Brand%3B24.0.0.0%7CChromium%3B146.0.7680.164&uamb=1&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&_tu=CA&gcp=5www.google.com/rmkt/collect/3814217... https://www.google.com/rmkt/collect/381421769/?random=1776363343334&cv=11&fst=1776363343334&fmt=8&bg=ffffff&guid=ON&async=1&gtm=45be64f0z8846814154za20gzb846814154zd846814154xea&gcd=13l3l3l3l1l1&dma=0&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266401&u_w=412&u_h=823&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F&rcb=2&frm=0&tiba=Academia.edu%20-%20Find%20Research%20Papers%2C%20Topics%2C%20Researchers&hn=www.googleadservices.com&npa=0&pscdl=noapi&auid=460805314.1776363343&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Not-A.Brand%3B24.0.0.0%7CChromium%3B146.0.7680.164&uamb=1&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&_tu=CA&gcp=5 — 200 — 20 B — 114 ms — h3https://www.google.com/ccm/collect?rcb=2&frm=0&ae=g&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F&scrsrc=www.googletagmanager.com&rnd=114924920.1776363343&dt=Academia.edu%20-%20Find%20Research%20Papers%2C%20Topics%2C%20Researchers&auid=460805314.1776363343&navt=n&npa=0&_tu=CA&gtm=45be64f0z8846814154za20gzb846814154zd846814154xea&gcd=13l3l3l3l1l1&dma=0&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266401&apve=1&apvf=f&apvc=0&tids=AW-381421769&tid=AW-381421769&tft=1776363343357&tfd=1690www.google.com/ccm/collect?rcb=2&fr... https://www.google.com/ccm/collect?rcb=2&frm=0&ae=g&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F&scrsrc=www.googletagmanager.com&rnd=114924920.1776363343&dt=Academia.edu%20-%20Find%20Research%20Papers%2C%20Topics%2C%20Researchers&auid=460805314.1776363343&navt=n&npa=0&_tu=CA&gtm=45be64f0z8846814154za20gzb846814154zd846814154xea&gcd=13l3l3l3l1l1&dma=0&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266401&apve=1&apvf=f&apvc=0&tids=AW-381421769&tid=AW-381421769&tft=1776363343357&tfd=1690 — 200 — 21 B — 117 ms — 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HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 5027ms · 926KB · $67/mo
Unattributable
Other
Costly
Execution 1125ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost $15/mo
a.academia-assets.com
Other
Costly
Execution 756ms
Transfer 31 KB
Monthly Cost $10/mo
www.academia.edu
Other
Costly
Execution 682ms
Transfer 22 KB
Monthly Cost $9/mo
a.academia-assets.com
Other
Costly
Execution 519ms
Transfer 210 KB
Unused 25%
Monthly Cost $7/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution 364ms
Transfer 165 KB
Unused 39%
Monthly Cost $5/mo
www.academia.edu
Other
Costly
Execution 306ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost $4/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution 265ms
Transfer 138 KB
Unused 43%
Monthly Cost $4/mo
a.academia-assets.com
Other
Costly
Execution 262ms
Transfer 33 KB
Unused 75%
Monthly Cost $3/mo
a.academia-assets.com
Other
Costly
Execution 211ms
Transfer 6 KB
Monthly Cost $3/mo
accounts.google.com
Other
Optional
Execution 186ms
Transfer 96 KB
Unused 74%
Monthly Cost $2/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 139ms
Transfer 133 KB
Unused 63%
Monthly Cost $2/mo
Facebook Pixel
Advertising
Optional
Execution 94ms
Transfer 78 KB
Unused 72%
Monthly Cost $1/mo
a.academia-assets.com
Other
Optional
Execution 63ms
Transfer 3 KB
Monthly Cost $1/mo
static.cloudflareinsights.com
Other
Optional
Execution 54ms
Transfer 11 KB
Monthly Cost $1/mo

These scripts may cost more than they're worth

  • Unattributable adds 1125ms and costs ~$15/month
  • a.academia-assets.com adds 756ms and costs ~$10/month
  • www.academia.edu adds 682ms and costs ~$9/month
  • a.academia-assets.com adds 519ms and costs ~$7/month
  • Google Tag Manager adds 364ms and costs ~$5/month
  • www.academia.edu adds 306ms and costs ~$4/month
  • Google Tag Manager adds 265ms and costs ~$4/month
  • a.academia-assets.com adds 262ms and costs ~$3/month
  • a.academia-assets.com adds 211ms and costs ~$3/month

100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.

Why this matters

When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.

Learn more ▾

Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.

Source: web.dev

Unattributable takes 1125ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

a.academia-assets.com takes 756ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

www.academia.edu takes 682ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

a.academia-assets.com takes 519ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

Google Tag Manager takes 364ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

www.academia.edu takes 306ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

Google Tag Manager takes 265ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

a.academia-assets.com takes 262ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

75% of a.academia-assets.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

a.academia-assets.com takes 211ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

74% of accounts.google.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

63% of Google Tag Manager's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

72% of Facebook Pixel's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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