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https://healthaffairs.org

Performance

· 14 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
90
GRADE
A
FIX
2
REVIEW
0
PASS
11
INFO
1

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

99
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
90
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
96
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
36
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

284 ms

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

827 ms

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

20 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.001

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

404 ms

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

827 ms

Page Load Progression

375 ms
750 ms
1.1 s
1.5 s
1.9 s
2.2 s
2.6 s
3.0 s
Checks
14
11 PASS 2 FIX
D
Third-Party Impact
Action
81% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
81% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 81% of page weight (419.5 KiB of 517.0 KiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
19%
81%
First-party Third-party
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

A+
Page Weight Budget
517 KB transferred, 19 requests
PASS
517 KB transferred, 19 requests
Info::
Page weighs 935 KB (517 KB transferred)
Info::
19 HTTP requests
Info::
Estimated 0.11 g CO2 per page load
517 KB / 2.4 MB budget
517 KB transferred
19 requests
0.11 g CO2 per page load
Other 309.0 KiB 60%
JavaScript 99.6 KiB 19%
HTML 96.9 KiB 19%
Images 6.4 KiB 1%
Other 3.4 KiB 1%
Other 1.7 KiB 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Under budget
A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A
Image Optimization
3 images, 0 KB saveable
PASS
3 images, 0 KB saveable
Info::
All images are well-optimized
3 images 6 KB
0 oversized -0 KB
3 legacy format
0 missing dimensions CLS risk
A+
JS Execution Cost
262ms total JS execution
PASS
262ms total JS execution
Warning::
https://healthaffairs.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platfo...: 262ms CPU time

Main Thread Breakdown

Script Evaluation 75% Other 16% Style & Layout 4%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
https://healthaffairs.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9f07ada44c7e19b4262ms249ms4ms1st
A+
Font Loading
No web fonts (system fonts)
PASS
No web fonts (system fonts)
Info::
No web fonts loaded — system fonts are fastest
No web fonts loaded — system fonts are optimal.
A+
JS Bundles
8 scripts, 0 KB unused
PASS
8 scripts, 0 KB unused
0 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da177152312451611 KB3rd
https://healthaffairs.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9f07ada44c7e19b472 KB1st
blob:https://healthaffairs.org/38910580-ef0f-43f3-8028-5e961fa079fb0 KB3rd
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/0b8fb825cb67/api.js?onload=cFRiY3&render=explicit17 KB3rd
blob:https://healthaffairs.org/5656775c-dc14-42a0-890a-84a520d0431b-0 KB3rd
blob:https://challenges.cloudflare.com/32c3d953-7dfe-44c3-8f22-59f6576d975b0 KB3rd
blob:https://challenges.cloudflare.com/2c7c530a-ec99-407f-8751-32a387eec657-0 KB3rd
blob:https://challenges.cloudflare.com/2c7c530a-ec99-407f-8751-32a387eec6570 KB3rd
A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
No resource hint issues
A
Page Weight Inventory
19 resources · 517 KB · 0 KB savings available
PASS
19 resources · 517 KB · 0 KB savings available
Info::
Within 1MB page-weight target
Got: 517 KB
Warning::
12 third-party resources (81% of weight)
Info::
1 resources over 200KB
19 resources · 517.0 KiB · 12 third-party Within 1MB page-weight target
Other 60% · 310.7 KiB
Document 19% · 100.2 KiB
JavaScript 19% · 99.6 KiB
Image 1% · 6.4 KiB
A+
Green Hosting
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
PASS

Green Hosting

This site is hosted on green energy infrastructure

Provider: Cloudflare

Network Waterfall
19 requests over 1255ms
INFO
0 ms 500 ms 1.0 s FCP 284 ms LCP 827 mshttps://healthaffairs.org// https://healthaffairs.org/ — 307 — 67 B — 64 ms — http/1.1https://healthaffairs.org// https://healthaffairs.org/ — 403 — 3.6 KiB — 24 ms — h2https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da1771523124516static.cloudflareinsights.com/beaco... https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da1771523124516 — 200 — 10.7 KiB — 346 ms — h2https://healthaffairs.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9f07ada44c7e19b4/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orc... https://healthaffairs.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9f07ada44c7e19b4 — 200 — 71.6 KiB — 33 ms — h2blob:https://healthaffairs.org/38910580-ef0f-43f3-8028-5e961fa079fbhealthaffairs.org/38910580-ef0f-43f... blob:https://healthaffairs.org/38910580-ef0f-43f3-8028-5e961fa079fb — -1 — 0 B — 0 ms — https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/0b8fb825cb67/api.js?onload=cFRiY3&render=explicitchallenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile... https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/0b8fb825cb67/api.js?onload=cFRiY3&render=explicit — 200 — 17.4 KiB — 61 ms — h3https://healthaffairs.org/favicon.ico/favicon.ico https://healthaffairs.org/favicon.ico — 403 — 5.3 KiB — 24 ms — h2https://healthaffairs.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/2574961096:1776888745:P4hk-3o_RhsRQQX88q8VNO601T4pZszmFrMeGiReD2Q/9f07ada44c7e19b4/28b0L9WEB8VbmZ1KtfUMGg7PLiq7hbvKv5xQ7kAqEUI-1776892887-1.2.1.1-d1lW0RiY75MaLVDddwFoF1ppnxB4pQCSC_oholXR.6TtjyuyeNbnj8AFXNM8NZZ2/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flo... https://healthaffairs.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/2574961096:1776888745:P4hk-3o_RhsRQQX88q8VNO601T4pZszmFrMeGiReD2Q/9f07ada44c7e19b4/28b0L9WEB8VbmZ1KtfUMGg7PLiq7hbvKv5xQ7kAqEUI-1776892887-1.2.1.1-d1lW0RiY75MaLVDddwFoF1ppnxB4pQCSC_oholXR.6TtjyuyeNbnj8AFXNM8NZZ2 — 200 — 13.5 KiB — 34 ms — h2blob:https://healthaffairs.org/5656775c-dc14-42a0-890a-84a520d0431bhealthaffairs.org/5656775c-dc14-42a... blob:https://healthaffairs.org/5656775c-dc14-42a0-890a-84a520d0431b — 200 — -1 B — 26 ms — blobhttps://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/f/ov2/av0/rch/jklwz/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/fbE/new/normal?lang=autochallenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/c... https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/f/ov2/av0/rch/jklwz/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/fbE/new/normal?lang=auto — 200 — 93.3 KiB — 102 ms — h3https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/cmg/1challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/c... https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/cmg/1 — 200 — 208 B — 22 ms — h3https://healthaffairs.org/cdn-cgi/rum?/cdn-cgi/rum? https://healthaffairs.org/cdn-cgi/rum? — 204 — 163 B — 22 ms — h2https://healthaffairs.org/favicon.ico/favicon.ico https://healthaffairs.org/favicon.ico — 403 — 3.3 KiB — 23 ms — h2blob:https://challenges.cloudflare.com/32c3d953-7dfe-44c3-8f22-59f6576d975bchallenges.cloudflare.com/32c3d953-... blob:https://challenges.cloudflare.com/32c3d953-7dfe-44c3-8f22-59f6576d975b — -1 — 0 B — 0 ms — https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/132605135:1776888746:UUgqxRDgmAerTIn1KCwsWYrFICNJQNFuswq5ghIZNvY/9f07ada6bff32a4b/7IceumBoh33dI2gBbZ_dLt.guBnS_sO9eWhXqq7e6KQ-1776892888-1.2.1.1-tqusv5_C9yg53Y3.jmzlAyJ7jQys0UdsgXYrneVCUHjnjI8IsrKiXYo4Ic_gsfxSchallenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/c... https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/132605135:1776888746:UUgqxRDgmAerTIn1KCwsWYrFICNJQNFuswq5ghIZNvY/9f07ada6bff32a4b/7IceumBoh33dI2gBbZ_dLt.guBnS_sO9eWhXqq7e6KQ-1776892888-1.2.1.1-tqusv5_C9yg53Y3.jmzlAyJ7jQys0UdsgXYrneVCUHjnjI8IsrKiXYo4Ic_gsfxS — 200 — 295.4 KiB — 160 ms — h3blob:https://challenges.cloudflare.com/2c7c530a-ec99-407f-8751-32a387eec657challenges.cloudflare.com/2c7c530a-... blob:https://challenges.cloudflare.com/2c7c530a-ec99-407f-8751-32a387eec657 — 200 — -1 B — 69 ms — blobhttps://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/d/9f07ada6bff32a4b/1776892888441/hvFALHzbJ0fqJHrchallenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/c... https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/d/9f07ada6bff32a4b/1776892888441/hvFALHzbJ0fqJHr — 200 — 918 B — 23 ms — h3https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/pat/9f07ada6bff32a4b/1776892888441/362576d9802cd542b16f7cecade19b67486fddb217f49ab7b8d9b112297d845f/YqTVVmMCKbQmKsTchallenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/c... https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/pat/9f07ada6bff32a4b/1776892888441/362576d9802cd542b16f7cecade19b67486fddb217f49ab7b8d9b112297d845f/YqTVVmMCKbQmKsT — 401 — 1.7 KiB — 23 ms — h3blob:https://challenges.cloudflare.com/2c7c530a-ec99-407f-8751-32a387eec657challenges.cloudflare.com/2c7c530a-... blob:https://challenges.cloudflare.com/2c7c530a-ec99-407f-8751-32a387eec657 — -1 — 0 B — 0 ms —
HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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