Accessibility
· 24 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.FHeading HierarchyAction124 headings, 5 skip(s)FIX
- H2 MSM
- H2 Mens Sana Monographs
- H1 Mens Sana Monogr
- H3 MSM publications available online skipped
- H3 MSM publications available online
- H1 Current Issue 2025 duplicate H1
- H4 Conference Papers skipped
- H4 Conference Papers: Indian Tradition, Spirituality , Analysis and Humanism
- H4 Dedication
- H4 Preface
- H4 Theme Monograph July - Dec 2025
- H4 Indian Tradition and Renaissance Humanism : A fair and beneficial exchange of concepts
- H4 A Perspective of the Indian Tradition Some Notes On Mohanty’s Remarks Thereon
- H4 Indian Philosophies: Spirituality as component and analysis as method
- H4 The Task of An Indian Philosopher Today
- H4 Is there something like ‘Indian Philosophy’?
- H5 Shakuntala A. Singh
- H4 Mental Health and Yoga Sutras
- H5 Ajai R. Singh
- H4 Mental Health Perspective on Yoga as Citta Vritti Nirodhah in Patanjali's Yoga Sutras
- H4 All Sutras with Recitations
- H5 Shakuntala A. Singh
- H1 Landmark Monographs duplicate H1
- H4 Ghalib, Psychology and Human Behaviour - 2 skipped
- H4 Landmark Monographs
- H4 The Task before Psychiatry today, and Other Essays
- H4 Brain, Mind and Consciousness: An International, Interdisciplinary Perspective
- H4 Medicine, Mental Health, Science, Religion and Well-being
- H5 Ajai R. Singh
- H4 Landmark Monographs
- H4 The Task before Psychiatry today, and Other Essays
- H4 Brain, Mind and Consciousness
- H4 An International, Interdisciplinary Perspective
- H4 Medicine, Mental Health, Science, Religion and Well-being
- H5 Shakuntala A. Singh
- H4 Ghalib, Psychology and Human Behaviour - 2
- H5 Ajai R. Singh
- H5 Mirza Ghalib
- H4 Ghalib, Psychology and Human Behaviour - 2
- H4 Ghalib’s Comprehensivity
- H4 The World A Children’s playground
- H4 Existence Is integrally Linked To Sorrow
- H4 Don’t be A Nuktachin (Nit-picker)
- H4 Desist From Insulting Communication
- H5 Mirza Ghalib
- H5 Ajai R. Singh
- H1 Back Issue 2023 duplicate H1
- H4 Ghalib, Psychology and Human Behaviour - 1 skipped
- H4 Ghalib, Psychology and Human Behaviour - 1
- H5 Ajai R. Singh
- H5 Mirza Ghalib
- H4 Ghalib, Psychology and Human Behaviour - 1
- H4 On Welcoming A Special Person Home
- H4 Making Fun of the Puritan/Preacher
- H4 The Simple Is Not Easy, Or Is It?
- H4 Humouring The Heart With The Illusion of Heaven
- H4 Prayer, Piety And Temperament
- H4 God, Existence, Ego And Godliness
- H5 Mirza Ghalib
- H5 Ajai R. Singh
- H1 Landmark Papers duplicate H1
- H4 The Neuroendocrine System and Stress, Emotions, Thoughts and Feelings skipped
- H4 A Journey into Chaos: Creativity and the Unconscious
- H4 What Medical Journal Editing Means to Me
- H4 Health Psychology: Where Are We And Where Do We Go From Here?
- H4 Neuroscience and Values: A Case Study Illustrating Developments in Policy, Training and Research in the UK and Internationally
- H4 The Task before Psychiatry Today Redux: STSPIR*
- H4 Positive Emotions, Spirituality and the Practice of Psychiatry
- H4 Neurobiology of Spirituality
- H4 Scientific Research: What it Means to Me
- H4 The Future of Schizophrenia Pharmacotherapeutics: Not So Bleak
- H4 Neuropsychiatry: Where Are We And Where Do We Go From Here?
- H4 Of Money and Trust in Medical Care Redux
- H4 Extent and Implications of the Academia-Industry Connection
- H4 Gender and the Human Genome
- H4 Psychopharmacology Today: Where are We and Where Do We Go From Here?
- H4 On being the Editor of the Medical Journal of Australia: Living dangerously
- H4 Reflections On Psychiatry And International Mental Health
- H4 Psychoanalysis And Politics: Historicising Subjectivity
- H4 Understanding Brain, Mind and Soul: Contributions from Neurology and Neurosurgery
- H2 Forthcoming
- H2 Editors' note
- H3 Standard abbreviations
- H3 ISSN : 0973-1229
- H3 ISSN
- H3 E ISSN: 1998-4014
- H3 ISBN:978-81-89753
- H3 PubMed
- H3 PMC
- H3 OCLC 234238733
- H3 Google Scholar
- H3 Philosophy Papers
- H3 Global Ethics
- H3 ORES
- H3 Index Copernicus
- H3 Instructions to Contributes
- H3 Template for MSM Submission
- H3 External Resources 1
- H3 External Resources 2
- H3 Obits
- H3 MSM publications available online
- H3 MSM - Mens Sana Monographs
- H3 Forthcoming
- H3 Standard abbreviations
- H3 ISSN : 0973-1229
- H3 ISSN
- H3 E ISSN: 1998-4014
- H3 ISBN:978-81-89753
- H3 PubMed
- H3 PMC
- H3 OCLC 234238733
- H3 Google Scholar
- H3 Philosophy Papers
- H3 Global Ethics
- H3 ORES
- H3 Index Copernicus
- H3 Instructions to Contributes
- H3 Template for MSM Submission
- H3 External Resources 1
- H3 External Resources 2
- H3 Obits
- H3 MSM publications available online
- H3 MSM - Mens Sana Monographs
- H4 Mens Sana Research Foundation©2024
A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
Multiple H1s blur the page's primary topic — screen-reader users and Google both prefer one H1.
Learn more ▾ ▴
HTML5's outline algorithm technically allows multiple H1s within sectioning content, but no browser implements it. In practice: one H1 per page. Use H2-H6 for subsections.
Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
DLink & Button QualityAction17 issue(s) across 167 links and 2 buttonsFIX
| Element | Text | Issue | Suggested Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://msmgraphs.org/ | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/ | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/msm-publications-a… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/msm-publications-a… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/mental-health-pers… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/mental-health-pers… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/volume-121-jan-dec… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/volume-91-jan-dec-… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/volume-61-jan-dec-… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/mental-health-pers… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/mental-health-pers… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/volume-22-issue1-j… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/volume-22-issue1-j… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/volume-21-issue1-j… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://msmgraphs.org/volume-21-issue1-j… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
https://msmgraphs.org/; https://msmgraphs.org/; https://msmgraphs.org/msm-publications-available-online/; https://msmgraphs.org/msm-publications-available-online/; https://msmgraphs.org/mental-health-perspective-on-yoga-as-citta-vritti-nirod…; https://msmgraphs.org/mental-health-perspective-on-yoga-as-citta-vritti-nirod…; https://msmgraphs.org/volume-121-jan-dec-2014/; https://msmgraphs.org/volume-91-jan-dec-2011/; https://msmgraphs.org/volume-61-jan-dec-2008/; https://msmgraphs.org/mental-health-perspective-on-yoga-as-citta-vritti-nirod… (+5 more)
Links with no accessible text (empty <a></a>, image-only no alt, icon-only no aria-label) are unidentifiable to screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
Icon-only buttons need an aria-label so screen readers can announce them.
button#clear-with-button; button.hfe-search-submit (#189 on page)
Buttons with no accessible text (icon-only, no aria-label) can't be activated by voice control or understood by screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 4.1.2
DTabindex Anti-PatternsAction0 positive, 33 -1-on-focusableFIX
FFavicon & BrandingActionNo icons detectedFIX
DWeb ManifestActionNot foundFIX
No web manifest found.
DDark Mode SupportActionNo dark mode signalsFIX
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.
DPrint StylesheetActionNo print stylesFIX
C404 Error PageActionCould not testREVIEW
404 page quality check not available.
CColor Contrast (Screenshot)Action20 text elements analyzed, 7 fail WCAG AAREVIEW
Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.
Show all checked elements (20)
| Element | Ratio | Required | FG | BG | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h1 Mens Sana Monogr | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h1 Current Issue 2025 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h1 Landmark Monographs | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h1 Back Issue 2023 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h1 Landmark Papers | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| title Mens Sana Monogr - | 2.79:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #67503E | Fail |
| a Skip to content | 2.79:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #67503E | Fail |
| span MSM | 1.03:1 | 4.5:1 | #654E3F | #67503E | Fail |
| span Mens Sana Monographs | 1.03:1 | 4.5:1 | #654E3F | #67503E | Fail |
| span A Monongraph Series … | 1.03:1 | 4.5:1 | #654E3F | #67503E | Fail |
| span Menu | 2.79:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #67503E | Fail |
| a Mens Sana Monogr | 2.79:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #67503E | Fail |
| a Current Issue | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a Archives | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a About | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a Instructions | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a Template | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a MSM publications ava… | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| p Mens Sana Monographs | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a MSM publications ava… | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.
BLighthouse Accessibility AuditsScore 86/100 — 4 failing, 22 passedREVIEW
Accessibility
These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.
Names and labels
When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.elementor-widget-container > form.hfe-search-button-wrapper > div.hfe-search-form__container > button.hfe-search-submit div.elementor-widget-container > form.hfe-search-button-wrapper > div.hfe-search-form__container > button.hfe-search-submit |
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > a div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > a |
div.elementor-widget-container > div.elementor-image-box-wrapper > figure.elementor-image-box-img > a div.elementor-widget-container > div.elementor-image-box-wrapper > figure.elementor-image-box-img > a |
div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > a div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > a |
div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > a div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > a |
div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > a div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > a |
div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > a div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > a |
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Contrast
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.elementor-widget-container > form.hfe-search-button-wrapper > div.hfe-search-form__container > input.hfe-search-form__input div.elementor-widget-container > form.hfe-search-button-wrapper > div.hfe-search-form__container > input.hfe-search-form__input |
These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.
Navigation
Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Conference Papers div.elementor-widget-container > div.elementor-divider > span.elementor-divider-separator > h4.elementor-divider__text |
The Task before Psychiatry today, and Other Essays div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > h4.elementor-heading-title |
The Neuroendocrine System and Stress, Emotions, Thoughts and Feelings div.elementor-element > div.elementor-element > div.elementor-widget-container > h4.elementor-heading-title |
These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.
ALandmark Structure5 landmarksPASS
The skip-link anchor (e.g., `href="#main"`) points at an ID that has no corresponding element on the page. Activating the link does nothing -- a silent WCAG 2.4.1 failure that the visual link presence hides. Add `id="main"` (or whichever matches the href) to the target landmark.
Skip link points at an ID that doesn't exist on the page. The link looks fine visually but does nothing when activated -- silent WCAG 2.4.1 failure.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Find the target landmark (typically <main> or the first <h1>) and add `id="..."` matching the skip link's href fragment. Test by tabbing to the skip link and pressing Enter -- focus should jump to the target.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1
AHeading Text Quality2 heading-text-quality issue(s) detectedPASS
A+Alt Text QualityAll 30 images OKPASS
AForm Accessibility1 of 1 controls have issuesPASS
| Control | Type | Label | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| s | search | (Search) | placeholder only |
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
<input type="search" name="s">
Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman