Accessibility
· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.DLandmark StructureAction3 landmarksFIX
Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.
Without a <main> landmark, screen-reader users can't skip past the navigation to the page content — every page starts with re-reading the menu.
Learn more ▾ ▴
The <main> element marks the page's primary content area. Assistive tech offers a 'jump to main' shortcut — but only if <main> exists. Without it, every page navigation forces re-reading the header. Wrap your primary content in a single <main>.
Source: WAI-ARIA / WCAG 2.4.1
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.
Learn more ▾ ▴
When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.
Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.
Learn more ▾ ▴
WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1
FAlt Text QualityAction5 of 74 images have issuesFIX
| Issue | Count |
|---|---|
| missing | 3 image(s) |
| filename | 1 image(s) |
| generic | 1 image(s) |
| too long | 22 image(s) |
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.
Learn more ▾ ▴
WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report
An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
Image-only links with no alt create empty links — screen-reader users hear 'link' with no destination context.
Learn more ▾ ▴
An <a><img></a> with no img alt is the worst-case for accessibility: AT announces the link but can't describe where it goes. Either add alt to the image OR add aria-label to the link.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
DLink & Button QualityAction7 issue(s) across 293 links and 20 buttonsFIX
| Element | Text | Issue | Suggested Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://enewspaper.tampabay.com | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| www.tvweekly.com/plan | House Promo - TV | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://smeagol.revcontent.com/cv/v3/dAF… | Access Low-interest HELOC Fund… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://smeagol.revcontent.com/cv/v3/SQ6… | Take on a Challenge: Make Past… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://smeagol.revcontent.com/cv/v3/xie… | Get Personalized Mortgage Advi… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://smeagol.revcontent.com/cv/v3/z9E… | How Much Money Should You Have… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.instagram.com/tampabaytimes/ | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| https://www.facebook.com/tampabaycom | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| https://www.twitter.com/TB_Times | Twitter/X | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.youtube.com/user/wwwtampabay… | Youtube | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.linkedin.com/company/tampa-b… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text | |
| https://help.tampabay.com/ | Help Chat | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://tampabaybestofthebest.com/ | Best of the Best | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://clients.tampabay.com/2021/Audit-… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://www.pediment.com/products/tampa-… | Bucs Hardcover Book | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.pediment.com/products/tampa-… | Lightning Hardcover Book | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.timesphotos.com/ | Photo Reprints | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://newskeepsake.com/pages/tampa-bay… | Article Reprints | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.parsintl.com/publication/tam… | Article Licensing | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.timesphotos.com/Historic-Fro… | Historic Front Pages | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.timesphotos.com/Royalty-Free… | Meeting Backgrounds | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://nieonline.com/tbtimes/ | News in Education | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://company.tampabay.com/ | Times Publishing Company | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://%67e%74%61%64%6d%69%72%61%6c.com… | Powered By | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
https://enewspaper.tampabay.com; https://clients.tampabay.com/2021/Audit-Information.pdf
Links with no accessible text (empty <a></a>, image-only no alt, icon-only no aria-label) are unidentifiable to screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
www.tvweekly.com/plan; https://smeagol.revcontent.com/cv/v3/dAFeCjAOQL_yJKG45hB5iC-pl9LSgKzQ4cJLGuOo…; https://smeagol.revcontent.com/cv/v3/SQ6iXQvWBxpg5ybR-6RvF_XvjZ2xJsMqokt0y1r0…; https://smeagol.revcontent.com/cv/v3/xiePtMI6iQRDceknyJ4wNciiUkzXbhaAtVYjn7WJ…; https://smeagol.revcontent.com/cv/v3/z9EiKMVxkfyl6C4GDE76QIHxESgsfr4UwCZcO476…; https://www.instagram.com/tampabaytimes/; https://www.facebook.com/tampabaycom; https://www.twitter.com/TB_Times; https://www.youtube.com/user/wwwtampabaycom/videos; https://www.linkedin.com/company/tampa-bay-times-times-publishing-co/ (+12 more)
Links with target="_blank" without rel="noopener" leak the originating page's window context — security and UX issue.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Without rel="noopener", the new tab can navigate the original tab via window.opener (tab-nabbing attack). Modern browsers default to noopener for target=_blank but only since recent versions. Always set rel="noopener noreferrer" explicitly.
Source: MDN target / OWASP
Icon-only buttons need an aria-label so screen readers can announce them.
button.button (#415 on page); button.sbn-cta-anchor (#1689 on page); button.sbn-cta-anchor (#1697 on page); button.sbn-cta-anchor (#1705 on page); button.sbn-cta-anchor (#1713 on page)
Buttons with no accessible text (icon-only, no aria-label) can't be activated by voice control or understood by screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 4.1.2
DWeb ManifestActionValid manifestFIX
DDark Mode SupportActionTheme color onlyFIX
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.
DPrint StylesheetActionNo print stylesFIX
CHeading HierarchyAction32 headings, 1 skip(s)REVIEW
- H2 Featured
- H2 Regions
- H2 Topics
- H2 (empty)
- H4 Regions skipped
- H4 Topics
- H4 Pro
- H4 College
- H4 Other
- H2 SPORTS
- H2 VIEWPOINTS
- H2 POLITICS
- H2 LATEST
- H2 BAY MAGAZINE
- H3 Read the e-Newspaper
- H3 Read the e-Newspaper Subscribers only
- H3 Most Read
- H3 Around the Web
- H4 Access Low-interest HELOC Funds for Your Home Renovation
- H4 Take on a Challenge: Make Pasta Al Limone at Home
- H4 Get Personalized Mortgage Advice Close to Home
- H4 How Much Money Should You Have Before Hiring a Financial Advisor?
- H2 DIVE IN
- H2 Keep up with Tampa Bay’s top headlines
- H2 You’re all signed up!
- H2 Contact
- H2 Account
- H2 About
- H2 Advertise
- H2 Shop
- H2 More
- H2 ONLY AVAILABLE FOR SUBSCRIBERS
Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.
No H1 means screen-reader users can't identify the page's primary topic, and Google's content-extraction degrades.
Learn more ▾ ▴
The H1 is the document title for assistive tech and a strong signal to search engines about page topic. Pages without one force screen readers to fall back to the <title> attribute or page chrome. Add a single H1 that names the page's primary subject.
Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Empty headings appear in the document outline but provide no information.
Empty <hN> tags break the document outline — screen-reader users navigating by heading hit dead silence.
Source: WCAG 2.4.6
B404 Error PageHTTP 404, custom pageREVIEW
BFavicon & Branding21 icon(s) detectedREVIEW
CLighthouse Accessibility AuditsActionScore 77/100 — 7 failing, 25 passedREVIEW
Accessibility
These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.
Names and labels
When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.nsu__sign-up--visible > div.newsletters-subscribe-form > div > button.button div.nsu__sign-up--visible > div.newsletters-subscribe-form > div > button.button |
Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.paper-preview-fp__left > div.paper-preview-fp__left-graphic > a > img#paper-preview-fp__i div.paper-preview-fp__left > div.paper-preview-fp__left-graphic > a > img#paper-preview-fp__i |
div.footer__segment > div.footer__segment-links > a.footer__florida-public-notices-verified > img div.footer__segment > div.footer__segment-links > a.footer__florida-public-notices-verified > img |
body.panelClosed > img#06db9294 body.panelClosed > img#06db9294 |
Screen reader users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames. Learn more about frame titles.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.layout--lg > div > div.raw-html > iframe div.layout--lg > div > div.raw-html > iframe |
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.paper-preview-fp__wrapper > div.paper-preview-fp__left > div.paper-preview-fp__left-graphic > a div.paper-preview-fp__wrapper > div.paper-preview-fp__left > div.paper-preview-fp__left-graphic > a |
div.footer__links > div.footer__segment > div.footer__segment-links > a.footer__florida-public-notices-verified div.footer__links > div.footer__segment > div.footer__segment-links > a.footer__florida-public-notices-verified |
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Contrast
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Menu div.nav-bar > div#hamburger > button.button > div.hamburger__menu-button |
SUBSCRIBE only $3 FOR 3 MONTHS div#sticky-subscribe-banner > a.subscribe-cta > div.banner-inner > span.subscribe-text |
SUBSCRIBE a.subscribe-cta > div.banner-inner > span.subscribe-text > span.highlight |
$3 FOR 3 MONTHS a.subscribe-cta > div.banner-inner > span.subscribe-text > span.highlight |
Search div.mobile-right-rail > div.mrr__button > div.mrr__button__content > div.mrr__button__label |
Featured div.mobile-right-rail > div.mrr__button > div.mrr__button__content > div.mrr__button__label |
Latest News div.mobile-right-rail > div.mrr__button > div.mrr__button__content > div.mrr__button__label |
Most Read div.mobile-right-rail > div.mrr__button > div.mrr__button__content > div.mrr__button__label |
ADVERTISEMENT div.vert__header-vert > div.layout--lg > div.vert > span.vert__slug |
Accept all div.Card-buoy__sc-1s2p2gv-0 > div.Card__CardHeader-buoy__sc-1s2p2gv-1 > div.Frame-buoy__sc-1d4hofp-0 > button.Button__StyledButton-buoy__sc-a1qza5-0 |
PURPOSES div.Card-buoy__sc-1s2p2gv-0 > div.Frame-buoy__sc-1d4hofp-0 > div.Pills__StyledPills-buoy__sc-pti2cl-0 > button.Pills__StyledPill-buoy__sc-pti2cl-1 |
1725 PARTNERS div.Card-buoy__sc-1s2p2gv-0 > div.Frame-buoy__sc-1d4hofp-0 > div.Pills__StyledPills-buoy__sc-pti2cl-0 > button.Pills__StyledPill-buoy__sc-pti2cl-1 |
These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.
Navigation
A value greater than 0 implies an explicit navigation ordering. Although technically valid, this often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies. Learn more about the `tabindex` attribute.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Menu
Close div#top > nav > div.nav-bar > div#hamburger |
These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.
Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Menu
Close div#top > nav > div.nav-bar > div#hamburger |
Games & Puzzles div.side-scroller--interior > ul.masthead__list > li.masthead__list-item--tertiary > a.nav__link--gamespuzzles |
AForm Accessibility1 of 2 controls have issuesPASS
| Control | Type | Label | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| q | text | search query | aria-label |
| input | text | (Enter email) | placeholder only |
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
<input type="text">
Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman
A+Color Contrast (Screenshot)20 text elements analyzed, 0 fail WCAG AAPASS
Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.
Show all checked elements (20)
| Element | Ratio | Required | FG | BG | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h2 Featured | 20.48:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FCFCFD | Pass |
| h2 Regions | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 Topics | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 SPORTS | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 VIEWPOINTS | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 POLITICS | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 LATEST | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 BAY MAGAZINE | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 DIVE IN | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 Keep up with Tampa B… | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 You’re all signed… | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 Contact | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 Account | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 About | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 Advertise | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 Shop | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 More | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h2 ONLY AVAILABLE FOR S… | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h3 Most Read | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
| h3 Around the Web | 18.96:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EDF4FD | Pass |
Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.