Skip to content
https://sagepub.com

Performance

· 17 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
72
GRADE
C
FIX
6
REVIEW
2
PASS
7
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

Mobile Desktop
39
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
100
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
100
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

5.89 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

6.20 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

1.23 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.005

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

5.89 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

17.46 s

Page Load Progression

375 ms
750 ms
1.1 s
1.5 s
1.9 s
2.2 s
2.6 s
3.0 s
Checks
17
7 PASS 2 REVIEW 6 FIX
D
Page Weight Budget
Action
2.4 MB transferred, 80 requests
FIX
2.4 MB transferred, 80 requests
Info::
Page weighs 6.7 MB (2.4 MB transferred)
Warning::
JavaScript is 1.4 MB — consider code splitting or lazy loading
Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
Got: 1.4 MB
Info::
Fonts are 448 KB — consider subsetting or using system fonts
Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.
Got: 448 KB
Info::
CSS is 243 KB — consider purging unused styles
Remove unused CSS rules with tools like PurgeCSS to reduce stylesheet size.
Got: 243 KB
Info::
80 HTTP requests
Info::
Estimated 0.51 g CO2 per page load
2.4 MB / 2.4 MB budget
2.4 MB transferred
80 requests
0.51 g CO2 per page load
JavaScript 1.4 MiB 58%
Fonts 447.7 KiB 18%
CSS 243.1 KiB 10%
Images 151.4 KiB 6%
Other 99.7 KiB 4%
Other 80.0 KiB 3%
HTML 22.3 KiB 1%
Other 3.6 KiB 0%
Other 0 B 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Approaching limit

Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.

Why this matters

JavaScript bundle is large — code-split routes and lazy-load off-screen components to defer.

Source: web.dev

Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.

Why this matters

Font payload is large — subset to used glyphs only, or fall back to system fonts (zero load time).

Source: web.dev font loading

Remove unused CSS rules with tools like PurgeCSS to reduce stylesheet size.

Why this matters

CSS bundle is large — purge unused styles (PurgeCSS, Tailwind JIT) to reduce CSS payload.

Source: web.dev

D
Third-Party Impact
Action
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (2.4 MiB of 2.4 MiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
100%
First-party Third-party
F
JS Execution Cost
Action
3681ms total JS execution
FIX
3681ms total JS execution
Warning::
https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5R9QN8: 897ms CPU time
Warning::
https://www.sagepub.com/: 609ms CPU time
Warning::
Unattributable: 541ms CPU time
Warning::
https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSea...: 371ms CPU time
Warning::
https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/lazy-co...: 331ms CPU time
Warning::
Third-party scripts: 3681ms (100% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Script Evaluation 55% Other 15% Script Parsing & Compilation 14% Style & Layout 10%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5R9QN8897ms788ms97ms3rd
https://www.sagepub.com/609ms55ms35ms3rd
Unattributable541ms92ms0ms3rd
https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSearch/vendor.bundle.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994371ms173ms188ms3rd
https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/lazy-components.min.js331ms301ms0ms3rd
https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtag/js?id=G-60R758KFDG&cx=c&gtm=4e64f0&sign=082c0b0100ce487fdc5c640f52b689e40f00c944819aa6d6c0f51cc88f5120e4_20260416273ms210ms61ms3rd
https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/otBannerSdk.js214ms86ms40ms3rd
https://eu-assets.i.posthog.com/static/array.js168ms153ms13ms3rd
https://cdn.insight.sitefinity.com/sdk/sitefinity-insight-client.min.3.1.44.js93ms84ms3ms3rd
https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/main.min.css?v=8yb5ornqfvaBydN8fMG4iATbZzA7PNDLDLVrPsO0eFc69ms0ms0ms3rd

Showing top 10 of 12 scripts

F
JS Bundles
Action
35 scripts, 621 KB unused
FIX
35 scripts, 621 KB unused
Warning::
https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSea...: 295 KB unused (69%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/20...: 75 KB unused (60%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtag/js?id=G-60R758K...: 64 KB unused (38%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lottie-web/...: 54 KB unused (87%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5R9QN8: 50 KB unused (28%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Info::
Total unused JavaScript: 621 KB
621 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSearch/vendor.bundle.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994426 KB295 KB (69%)✓3rd
https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/otBannerSdk.js124 KB75 KB (60%)✓3rd
https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtag/js?id=G-60R758KFDG&cx=c&gtm=4e64f0&sign=082c0b0100ce487fdc5c640f52b689e40f00c944819aa6d6c0f51cc88f5120e4_20260416172 KB64 KB (38%)✓3rd
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lottie-web/5.12.2/lottie.min.js63 KB54 KB (87%)✓3rd
https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5R9QN8176 KB50 KB (28%)✓3rd
https://eu-assets.i.posthog.com/static/array.js67 KB36 KB (54%)✓3rd
https://eu-assets.i.posthog.com/static/surveys.js?v=1.369.032 KB25 KB (78%)✓3rd
https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?package_name=Global&version=-57198086227 KB21 KB (81%)✓3rd
https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSearch/main.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=92149999418 KB—✗3rd
https://www.sagepub.com/global/js/coreweb-design.js?v=u2-_bVlh3glW7GR3BaIQ_HlSlUNp7r5IWvmM0uQ_ymg12 KB—✗3rd

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

F
Page Weight Inventory
Action
80 resources · 2.4 MB · 621 KB savings available
FIX
80 resources · 2.4 MB · 621 KB savings available
Warning::
Page weight 1.4 MB over 1MB target
Got: 2.4 MB Expected: ≤ 1 MB
Info::
~621 KB of savings available
Warning::
79 third-party resources (100% of weight)
Info::
2 resources over 200KB
80 resources · 2.4 MiB · 79 third-party 1.4 MiB over 1MB target
JavaScript 59% · 1.4 MiB
Font 18% · 447.7 KiB
Image 10% · 251.0 KiB
CSS 10% · 247.7 KiB
Other 2% · 54.1 KiB
Document 1% · 22.5 KiB

~621.0 KiB of savings available

Remove unused JavaScript: 621.0 KiB
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

B
Image Optimization
16 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
16 images, 0 KB saveable
Info::
All images are well-optimized
16 images 151 KB
0 oversized -0 KB
12 legacy format
0 missing dimensions CLS risk
C
Green Hosting
Action
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
REVIEW

Green Hosting

No green hosting detected

A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
Font Loading
9 fonts (448 KB)
PASS
9 fonts (448 KB)
Info::
9 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

9

448 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 9

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s 6.0 s FCP 5.9 s LCP 6.2 shttps://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-Semibold.woff2SagePeak-Semibold.woff2 https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-Semibold.woff2 — 38.2 KiB — 174 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-Regular.woff2SagePeak-Regular.woff2 https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-Regular.woff2 — 37.1 KiB — 171 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Regular.woff2OpenSans-Regular.woff2 https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Regular.woff2 — 47.4 KiB — 175 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/peak-extrabold-webfont.woff2peak-extrabold-webfont.... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/peak-extrabold-webfont.woff2 — 14.7 KiB — 294 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/bootstrap-icons.woff2?24e3eb84d0bcaf83d77f904c78ac1f47bootstrap-icons.woff2 https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/bootstrap-icons.woff2?24e3eb84d0bcaf83d77f904c78ac1f47 — 127.8 KiB — 329 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-SemiBold.woff2OpenSans-SemiBold.woff2 https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-SemiBold.woff2 — 47.4 KiB — 297 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-SemiboldItalic.woff2SagePeak-SemiboldItalic... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-SemiboldItalic.woff2 — 38.3 KiB — 295 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Bold.woff2OpenSans-Bold.woff2 https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Bold.woff2 — 47.4 KiB — 173 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Italic.woff2OpenSans-Italic.woff2 https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Italic.woff2 — 49.5 KiB — 169 ms — font-display: swap
SagePeak-Semibold.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 38 KB
Load time 174 ms
Start 1.6 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
SagePeak-Regular.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 37 KB
Load time 171 ms
Start 1.6 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
OpenSans-Regular.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 47 KB
Load time 175 ms
Start 1.6 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
peak-extrabold-webfont.... woff2 swap
Size 15 KB
Load time 294 ms
Start 1.6 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
bootstrap-icons.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 128 KB
Load time 329 ms
Start 1.6 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
OpenSans-SemiBold.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 47 KB
Load time 297 ms
Start 1.6 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
SagePeak-SemiboldItalic... woff2 swap
Size 38 KB
Load time 295 ms
Start 1.6 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
OpenSans-Bold.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 47 KB
Load time 173 ms
Start 1.8 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
OpenSans-Italic.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 49 KB
Load time 169 ms
Start 2.3 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)

Fixing the unchecked items could save ~64 KB and ~128 ms

A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
No resource hint issues
A+
Render-Blocking Resources
No render-blocking resources detected
PASS
No render-blocking resources detected
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected in <head>
A+
Third-Party Resources
No third-party resources detected
PASS
No third-party resources detected
Network Waterfall
80 requests over 3235ms
INFO
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s 6.0 s FCP 5.9 s LCP 6.2 shttps://sagepub.com// https://sagepub.com/ — 301 — 103 B — 503 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/www.sagepub.com/ https://www.sagepub.com/ — 200 — 22.3 KiB — 337 ms — h2https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.jscdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttempl... https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js — 200 — 9.1 KiB — 118 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/main.min.css?v=8yb5ornqfvaBydN8fMG4iATbZzA7PNDLDLVrPsO0eFcwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/main.... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/main.min.css?v=8yb5ornqfvaBydN8fMG4iATbZzA7PNDLDLVrPsO0eFc — 200 — 243.1 KiB — 661 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/DarkModeToggle/default.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/DarkModeToggle/default.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 888 B — 177 ms — h2https://www.google.com/books/jsapi.jswww.google.com/books/jsapi.js https://www.google.com/books/jsapi.js — 302 — 18 B — 169 ms — h3https://www.sagepub.com/global/js/coreweb-design.js?v=u2-_bVlh3glW7GR3BaIQ_HlSlUNp7r5IWvmM0uQ_ymgwww.sagepub.com/global/js/coreweb-d... https://www.sagepub.com/global/js/coreweb-design.js?v=u2-_bVlh3glW7GR3BaIQ_HlSlUNp7r5IWvmM0uQ_ymg — 200 — 12.1 KiB — 177 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/js/main.min.js?v=0AkU1zgv41Z2H9zyt4tEvFVdgpAYIT8HmGsofq_yp8Awww.sagepub.com/global/js/main.min.... https://www.sagepub.com/global/js/main.min.js?v=0AkU1zgv41Z2H9zyt4tEvFVdgpAYIT8HmGsofq_yp8A — 200 — 6.9 KiB — 177 ms — h2https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lottie-web/5.12.2/lottie.min.jscdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lott... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lottie-web/5.12.2/lottie.min.js — 200 — 62.9 KiB — 105 ms — h3https://www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=NjxTqR2bqTw1rewxxlkHPj11z54WYQDTslIsMCe95Z_VLnRfBanMVhetl4clzaW3GIxskyG9nR51oP7TRR1zixdUnCnwb4-efXQQ6pw1lV3xXfowJrG0wiBo7hKO3sefQnR5E6jZgqK398iS0FdmP-rYRzutU4RcRVOHFFb50UptVAlWpzoDJ_9FdutxMrHMfq-vIn4_0BZEkKS82dCDH-ucLILDd1zO59sBjeswa0o1&t=639013907760000000www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=N... https://www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=NjxTqR2bqTw1rewxxlkHPj11z54WYQDTslIsMCe95Z_VLnRfBanMVhetl4clzaW3GIxskyG9nR51oP7TRR1zixdUnCnwb4-efXQQ6pw1lV3xXfowJrG0wiBo7hKO3sefQnR5E6jZgqK398iS0FdmP-rYRzutU4RcRVOHFFb50UptVAlWpzoDJ_9FdutxMrHMfq-vIn4_0BZEkKS82dCDH-ucLILDd1zO59sBjeswa0o1&t=639013907760000000 — 200 — 6.9 KiB — 343 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=HtQyXelCu6mzSPcVcvK_Bl3WywIB65351hXFDBfmOR8kk90ePBZJW73D0vEBjH2zPW1qnl8_gIawSb27H8b9HOM5q5X60nn8pmG_eeWNHPqWjpO7UYiLuq3ywEb1DmK47QUrnqeW-HA36UgWp3Q2Oyyq5mJilMHGzy6K1PFxxvQBQ6nF9UVJqqw4_UFvBiHTInztiGzk7YH8W-z2K1NA6iOVp463BvonWfvSAOG2Iik1&t=639013907060000000www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=H... https://www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=HtQyXelCu6mzSPcVcvK_Bl3WywIB65351hXFDBfmOR8kk90ePBZJW73D0vEBjH2zPW1qnl8_gIawSb27H8b9HOM5q5X60nn8pmG_eeWNHPqWjpO7UYiLuq3ywEb1DmK47QUrnqeW-HA36UgWp3Q2Oyyq5mJilMHGzy6K1PFxxvQBQ6nF9UVJqqw4_UFvBiHTInztiGzk7YH8W-z2K1NA6iOVp463BvonWfvSAOG2Iik1&t=639013907060000000 — 200 — 7.5 KiB — 341 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/lazy-components.min.jswww.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/lazy-components.min.js — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 332 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?package_name=Global&version=-571980862www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?package_name=Global&version=-571980862 — 200 — 26.6 KiB — 341 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSearch/hawksearch-redirect.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSearch/hawksearch-redirect.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 619 B — 176 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/ContentBlock/anchor-link.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/ContentBlock/anchor-link.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 766 B — 334 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LinkToAnchor/link-to-anchor.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LinkToAnchor/link-to-anchor.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 1.0 KiB — 337 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LocationSelector/location.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LocationSelector/location.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 1.6 KiB — 332 ms — h2https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/01903b90-3e97-7898-87a2-6ece9db5ebc6/01903b90-3e97-7898-87a2-6ece9db5ebc6.jsoncdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/019... https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/01903b90-3e97-7898-87a2-6ece9db5ebc6/01903b90-3e97-7898-87a2-6ece9db5ebc6.json — 200 — 2.3 KiB — 106 ms — h2https://www.google.com/books/javascript/jsapi_dfa8a77636c91e16af18e0056cae178b__en.jswww.google.com/books/javascript/jsa... https://www.google.com/books/javascript/jsapi_dfa8a77636c91e16af18e0056cae178b__en.js — 200 — 120.9 KiB — 52 ms — h3https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/locationgeolocation.onetrust.com/cookiecons... https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/location — 200 — 213 B — 71 ms — h2https://cdn.insight.sitefinity.com/sdk/sitefinity-insight-client.min.3.1.44.jscdn.insight.sitefinity.com/sdk/site... https://cdn.insight.sitefinity.com/sdk/sitefinity-insight-client.min.3.1.44.js — 200 — 11.3 KiB — 125 ms — h2https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5R9QN8analytics.sagepub.com/gtm.js?id=GTM... https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5R9QN8 — 200 — 175.7 KiB — 1.0 s — h2https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/otBannerSdk.jscdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttempl... https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/otBannerSdk.js — 200 — 124.4 KiB — 75 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/hero-homepage-text.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/hero-homepage-text.svg — 200 — 657 B — 172 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/hero-homepage.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/hero-homepage.svg — 200 — 2.3 KiB — 170 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/bg-secondary-bg2-2color.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/bg-secondary-bg2-2color.svg — 200 — 586 B — 170 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/quote.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/quote.svg — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 174 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/banner-mobile.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/banner-mobile.svg — 200 — 549 B — 173 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/down-primary.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/down-primary.svg — 200 — 528 B — 171 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-Semibold.woff2www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-Semibold.woff2 — 200 — 38.2 KiB — 174 ms — h2
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s 6.0 s FCP 5.9 s LCP 6.2 shttps://sagepub.com// https://sagepub.com/ — 301 — 103 B — 503 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/www.sagepub.com/ https://www.sagepub.com/ — 200 — 22.3 KiB — 337 ms — h2https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.jscdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttempl... https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js — 200 — 9.1 KiB — 118 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/main.min.css?v=8yb5ornqfvaBydN8fMG4iATbZzA7PNDLDLVrPsO0eFcwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/main.... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/main.min.css?v=8yb5ornqfvaBydN8fMG4iATbZzA7PNDLDLVrPsO0eFc — 200 — 243.1 KiB — 661 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/DarkModeToggle/default.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/DarkModeToggle/default.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 888 B — 177 ms — h2https://www.google.com/books/jsapi.jswww.google.com/books/jsapi.js https://www.google.com/books/jsapi.js — 302 — 18 B — 169 ms — h3https://www.sagepub.com/global/js/coreweb-design.js?v=u2-_bVlh3glW7GR3BaIQ_HlSlUNp7r5IWvmM0uQ_ymgwww.sagepub.com/global/js/coreweb-d... https://www.sagepub.com/global/js/coreweb-design.js?v=u2-_bVlh3glW7GR3BaIQ_HlSlUNp7r5IWvmM0uQ_ymg — 200 — 12.1 KiB — 177 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/js/main.min.js?v=0AkU1zgv41Z2H9zyt4tEvFVdgpAYIT8HmGsofq_yp8Awww.sagepub.com/global/js/main.min.... https://www.sagepub.com/global/js/main.min.js?v=0AkU1zgv41Z2H9zyt4tEvFVdgpAYIT8HmGsofq_yp8A — 200 — 6.9 KiB — 177 ms — h2https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lottie-web/5.12.2/lottie.min.jscdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lott... https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lottie-web/5.12.2/lottie.min.js — 200 — 62.9 KiB — 105 ms — h3https://www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=NjxTqR2bqTw1rewxxlkHPj11z54WYQDTslIsMCe95Z_VLnRfBanMVhetl4clzaW3GIxskyG9nR51oP7TRR1zixdUnCnwb4-efXQQ6pw1lV3xXfowJrG0wiBo7hKO3sefQnR5E6jZgqK398iS0FdmP-rYRzutU4RcRVOHFFb50UptVAlWpzoDJ_9FdutxMrHMfq-vIn4_0BZEkKS82dCDH-ucLILDd1zO59sBjeswa0o1&t=639013907760000000www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=N... https://www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=NjxTqR2bqTw1rewxxlkHPj11z54WYQDTslIsMCe95Z_VLnRfBanMVhetl4clzaW3GIxskyG9nR51oP7TRR1zixdUnCnwb4-efXQQ6pw1lV3xXfowJrG0wiBo7hKO3sefQnR5E6jZgqK398iS0FdmP-rYRzutU4RcRVOHFFb50UptVAlWpzoDJ_9FdutxMrHMfq-vIn4_0BZEkKS82dCDH-ucLILDd1zO59sBjeswa0o1&t=639013907760000000 — 200 — 6.9 KiB — 343 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=HtQyXelCu6mzSPcVcvK_Bl3WywIB65351hXFDBfmOR8kk90ePBZJW73D0vEBjH2zPW1qnl8_gIawSb27H8b9HOM5q5X60nn8pmG_eeWNHPqWjpO7UYiLuq3ywEb1DmK47QUrnqeW-HA36UgWp3Q2Oyyq5mJilMHGzy6K1PFxxvQBQ6nF9UVJqqw4_UFvBiHTInztiGzk7YH8W-z2K1NA6iOVp463BvonWfvSAOG2Iik1&t=639013907060000000www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=H... https://www.sagepub.com/WebResource.axd?d=HtQyXelCu6mzSPcVcvK_Bl3WywIB65351hXFDBfmOR8kk90ePBZJW73D0vEBjH2zPW1qnl8_gIawSb27H8b9HOM5q5X60nn8pmG_eeWNHPqWjpO7UYiLuq3ywEb1DmK47QUrnqeW-HA36UgWp3Q2Oyyq5mJilMHGzy6K1PFxxvQBQ6nF9UVJqqw4_UFvBiHTInztiGzk7YH8W-z2K1NA6iOVp463BvonWfvSAOG2Iik1&t=639013907060000000 — 200 — 7.5 KiB — 341 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/lazy-components.min.jswww.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/lazy-components.min.js — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 332 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?package_name=Global&version=-571980862www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?package_name=Global&version=-571980862 — 200 — 26.6 KiB — 341 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSearch/hawksearch-redirect.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSearch/hawksearch-redirect.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 619 B — 176 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/ContentBlock/anchor-link.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/ContentBlock/anchor-link.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 766 B — 334 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LinkToAnchor/link-to-anchor.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LinkToAnchor/link-to-anchor.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 1.0 KiB — 337 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LocationSelector/location.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LocationSelector/location.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 1.6 KiB — 332 ms — h2https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/01903b90-3e97-7898-87a2-6ece9db5ebc6/01903b90-3e97-7898-87a2-6ece9db5ebc6.jsoncdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/019... https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/01903b90-3e97-7898-87a2-6ece9db5ebc6/01903b90-3e97-7898-87a2-6ece9db5ebc6.json — 200 — 2.3 KiB — 106 ms — h2https://www.google.com/books/javascript/jsapi_dfa8a77636c91e16af18e0056cae178b__en.jswww.google.com/books/javascript/jsa... https://www.google.com/books/javascript/jsapi_dfa8a77636c91e16af18e0056cae178b__en.js — 200 — 120.9 KiB — 52 ms — h3https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/locationgeolocation.onetrust.com/cookiecons... https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/location — 200 — 213 B — 71 ms — h2https://cdn.insight.sitefinity.com/sdk/sitefinity-insight-client.min.3.1.44.jscdn.insight.sitefinity.com/sdk/site... https://cdn.insight.sitefinity.com/sdk/sitefinity-insight-client.min.3.1.44.js — 200 — 11.3 KiB — 125 ms — h2https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5R9QN8analytics.sagepub.com/gtm.js?id=GTM... https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5R9QN8 — 200 — 175.7 KiB — 1.0 s — h2https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/otBannerSdk.jscdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttempl... https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/otBannerSdk.js — 200 — 124.4 KiB — 75 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/hero-homepage-text.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/hero-homepage-text.svg — 200 — 657 B — 172 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/hero-homepage.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/hero-homepage.svg — 200 — 2.3 KiB — 170 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/bg-secondary-bg2-2color.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/bg-secondary-bg2-2color.svg — 200 — 586 B — 170 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/quote.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/quote.svg — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 174 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/banner-mobile.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/banner-mobile.svg — 200 — 549 B — 173 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/down-primary.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/down-primary.svg — 200 — 528 B — 171 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-Semibold.woff2www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-Semibold.woff2 — 200 — 38.2 KiB — 174 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-Regular.woff2www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-Regular.woff2 — 200 — 37.1 KiB — 171 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Regular.woff2www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Regular.woff2 — 200 — 47.4 KiB — 175 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/peak-extrabold-webfont.woff2www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/peak-extrabold-webfont.woff2 — 200 — 14.7 KiB — 294 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/bootstrap-icons.woff2?24e3eb84d0bcaf83d77f904c78ac1f47www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/bootstrap-icons.woff2?24e3eb84d0bcaf83d77f904c78ac1f47 — 200 — 127.8 KiB — 329 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-SemiBold.woff2www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-SemiBold.woff2 — 200 — 47.4 KiB — 297 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-SemiboldItalic.woff2www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/SagePeak-SemiboldItalic.woff2 — 200 — 38.3 KiB — 295 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/images/default-source/corporate-comms/c26_6194-_the-source_brochure.tmb-medium.webp?Culture=en&sfvrsn=15b9cf73_1www.sagepub.com/images/default-sour... https://www.sagepub.com/images/default-source/corporate-comms/c26_6194-_the-source_brochure.tmb-medium.webp?Culture=en&sfvrsn=15b9cf73_1 — 200 — 82.4 KiB — 332 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/api/default/Default.LazyComponents(url=@param)?@param=%27https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sagepub.com%2F%27&correlationId=mo1sb4pz9k1onyir88ewww.sagepub.com/api/default/Default... https://www.sagepub.com/api/default/Default.LazyComponents(url=@param)?@param=%27https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sagepub.com%2F%27&correlationId=mo1sb4pz9k1onyir88e — 200 — 9.4 KiB — 316 ms — h2https://www.google.com/books/api.jswww.google.com/books/api.js https://www.google.com/books/api.js — 302 — 18 B — 132 ms — h3https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/01903b90-3e97-7898-87a2-6ece9db5ebc6/0199bf1e-5bf3-73eb-b93b-17dc81518ba9/en.jsoncdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/019... https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/01903b90-3e97-7898-87a2-6ece9db5ebc6/0199bf1e-5bf3-73eb-b93b-17dc81518ba9/en.json — 200 — 22.6 KiB — 50 ms — h2https://api.insight.sitefinity.com/collect/v2/data-centers/5110a03a-a919-9c5f-581d-22586f83b5fd/datasources/Website/interactionsapi.insight.sitefinity.com/collect/... https://api.insight.sitefinity.com/collect/v2/data-centers/5110a03a-a919-9c5f-581d-22586f83b5fd/datasources/Website/interactions — 200 — 0 B — 416 ms — h2https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/assets/otCenterRounded.jsoncdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttempl... https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/assets/otCenterRounded.json — 200 — 2.9 KiB — 36 ms — h2https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/assets/otCookieSettingsButton.jsoncdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttempl... https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/assets/otCookieSettingsButton.json — 200 — 1.9 KiB — 39 ms — h2https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/assets/otCommonStyles.csscdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttempl... https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/202511.1.0/assets/otCommonStyles.css — 200 — 4.6 KiB — 42 ms — h2https://www.google.com/books/javascript/api_dfa8a77636c91e16af18e0056cae178b__en.jswww.google.com/books/javascript/api... https://www.google.com/books/javascript/api_dfa8a77636c91e16af18e0056cae178b__en.js — 200 — 128.1 KiB — 37 ms — h3https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/new-window.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/new-window.svg — 200 — 1.4 KiB — 168 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Bold.woff2www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Bold.woff2 — 200 — 47.4 KiB — 173 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/up.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/up.svg — 200 — 524 B — 172 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/toggle.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/toggle.svg — 200 — 931 B — 169 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/up_light.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/up_light.svg — 200 — 523 B — 170 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/api/v1/components/rendercomponents?sf_page_node=ed092081-2c1c-409f-a367-3dc74df97d47&sf_site=21692f7c-500c-43a3-b8b8-efa4efeaf6ff&sf_culture=en&sf_query=&packageName=Globalwww.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/api/v1/c... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/api/v1/components/rendercomponents?sf_page_node=ed092081-2c1c-409f-a367-3dc74df97d47&sf_site=21692f7c-500c-43a3-b8b8-efa4efeaf6ff&sf_culture=en&sf_query=&packageName=Global — 200 — 17.4 KiB — 318 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/images/default-source/homepage-images/sara-miller-mccune-1965.tmb-medium.webp?Culture=en&sfvrsn=3c065b13_4www.sagepub.com/images/default-sour... https://www.sagepub.com/images/default-source/homepage-images/sara-miller-mccune-1965.tmb-medium.webp?Culture=en&sfvrsn=3c065b13_4 — 200 — 11.9 KiB — 190 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/images/default-source/corporate-comms/us-juneteenth-1.tmb-medium.webp?Culture=en&sfvrsn=580c5c4d_3www.sagepub.com/images/default-sour... https://www.sagepub.com/images/default-source/corporate-comms/us-juneteenth-1.tmb-medium.webp?Culture=en&sfvrsn=580c5c4d_3 — 200 — 39.5 KiB — 197 ms — h2https://api.insight.sitefinity.com/collect/v2/data-centers/5110a03a-a919-9c5f-581d-22586f83b5fd/datasources/Website/interactionsapi.insight.sitefinity.com/collect/... https://api.insight.sitefinity.com/collect/v2/data-centers/5110a03a-a919-9c5f-581d-22586f83b5fd/datasources/Website/interactions — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 141 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSearch/main.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSearch/main.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 18.4 KiB — 172 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSearch/vendor.bundle.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/HawkSearch/vendor.bundle.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 426.5 KiB — 202 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/MegaMenu/mega-menu-horizontal.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/MegaMenu/mega-menu-horizontal.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 736 B — 169 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LoginForm/login-shared-tools.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LoginForm/login-shared-tools.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 3.5 KiB — 169 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LoginStatus/global.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/LoginStatus/global.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 1.3 KiB — 178 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/Shared/hawksearchEvents.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/Shared/hawksearchEvents.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 1.2 KiB — 169 ms — h2data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'%3E%3C!--!Font Aw…www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 5... data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'%3E%3C!--!Font Aw… — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — datahttps://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Italic.woff2www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/fonts/OpenSans-Italic.woff2 — 200 — 49.5 KiB — 169 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/api/default/getlocationwww.sagepub.com/api/default/getloca... https://www.sagepub.com/api/default/getlocation — 200 — 5.5 KiB — 185 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/Shared/dataLayers.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/Shared/dataLayers.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 1.5 KiB — 172 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/Shared/cartProductCache.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/Shared/cartProductCache.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 685 B — 169 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/CartStatus/global.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/... https://www.sagepub.com/sfrenderer/scripts/CartStatus/global.min.js?assembly_name=CoreWeb.Sitefinity.Widgets&package_name=Global&version=921499994 — 200 — 6.0 KiB — 171 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/images/default-source/logos/sage-publishing.svg?sfvrsn=a930a4bd_0www.sagepub.com/images/default-sour... https://www.sagepub.com/images/default-source/logos/sage-publishing.svg?sfvrsn=a930a4bd_0 — 200 — 7.6 KiB — 181 ms — h2https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtag/js?id=G-60R758KFDG&cx=c&gtm=4e64f0&sign=082c0b0100ce487fdc5c640f52b689e40f00c944819aa6d6c0f51cc88f5120e4_20260416analytics.sagepub.com/gtag/js?id=G-... https://analytics.sagepub.com/gtag/js?id=G-60R758KFDG&cx=c&gtm=4e64f0&sign=082c0b0100ce487fdc5c640f52b689e40f00c944819aa6d6c0f51cc88f5120e4_20260416 — 200 — 171.8 KiB — 346 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5R9QN8&gtg_health=1www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5R9QN8&gtg_health=1 — 200 — 392 B — 174 ms — h2https://assistant.woorank.com/hydra/assistantLoader.latest.jsassistant.woorank.com/hydra/assista... https://assistant.woorank.com/hydra/assistantLoader.latest.js — 200 — 4.5 KiB — 104 ms — h2https://eu-assets.i.posthog.com/static/array.jseu-assets.i.posthog.com/static/arra... https://eu-assets.i.posthog.com/static/array.js — 200 — 67.1 KiB — 134 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/api/default/GetUserProfilewww.sagepub.com/api/default/GetUser... https://www.sagepub.com/api/default/GetUserProfile — 200 — 5.6 KiB — 176 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/restapi/cartwww.sagepub.com/restapi/cart https://www.sagepub.com/restapi/cart — 200 — 8.1 KiB — 460 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/user-signedout.svgwww.sagepub.com/global/styles/image... https://www.sagepub.com/global/styles/images/user-signedout.svg — 200 — 863 B — 168 ms — h2https://eu-assets.i.posthog.com/array/phc_lRjLLAqY28nfIBUvd29OG31zhVGnTB70hKWzE6uAtDS/config.jseu-assets.i.posthog.com/array/phc_l... https://eu-assets.i.posthog.com/array/phc_lRjLLAqY28nfIBUvd29OG31zhVGnTB70hKWzE6uAtDS/config.js — 200 — 1.8 KiB — 63 ms — h2https://eu.i.posthog.com/e/?ip=0&_=1776362402122&ver=1.369.0&compression=gzip-jseu.i.posthog.com/e/?ip=0&_=17763624... https://eu.i.posthog.com/e/?ip=0&_=1776362402122&ver=1.369.0&compression=gzip-js — 200 — 290 B — 158 ms — h2https://eu-assets.i.posthog.com/static/surveys.js?v=1.369.0eu-assets.i.posthog.com/static/surv... https://eu-assets.i.posthog.com/static/surveys.js?v=1.369.0 — 200 — 32.0 KiB — 47 ms — h2https://analytics.sagepub.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-60R758KFDG&gtm=45he64f0v881365883z871253996za20kzb71253996zd71253996&_p=1776362400181&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3pPp2p5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&gdid=dYWJhMj&ecid=224073730&_eu=AAAAAGA&_fplc=0&are=1&cid=755066325.1776362402&ec_mode=a&frm=0&gtm_up=1&pscdl=denied&rcb=5&sr=412x823&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.55%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uamb=1&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&ul=en-us&ur=&sst.rnd=724699026.1776362402&sst.tft=1776362400181&sst.lpc=226395672&sst.navt=n&sst.ude=1&gaf=2&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266400&sid=1776362402&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sagepub.com%2F&dt=Sage%20-%20a%20global%20academic%20publisher%20of%20educational%20resources%20%7C%20Home&_tu=DA&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&gap.gtb=2&ep.content_group=Home&ep.pillar=CC&ep.region=nam&ep.url_passthrough=true&ep.user_id_ep=&ep.user_status=guest&up.user_role=&tfd=3006&richsstsseanalytics.sagepub.com/g/collect?v=2... https://analytics.sagepub.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-60R758KFDG&gtm=45he64f0v881365883z871253996za20kzb71253996zd71253996&_p=1776362400181&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3pPp2p5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&gdid=dYWJhMj&ecid=224073730&_eu=AAAAAGA&_fplc=0&are=1&cid=755066325.1776362402&ec_mode=a&frm=0&gtm_up=1&pscdl=denied&rcb=5&sr=412x823&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.55%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uamb=1&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&ul=en-us&ur=&sst.rnd=724699026.1776362402&sst.tft=1776362400181&sst.lpc=226395672&sst.navt=n&sst.ude=1&gaf=2&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266400&sid=1776362402&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sagepub.com%2F&dt=Sage%20-%20a%20global%20academic%20publisher%20of%20educational%20resources%20%7C%20Home&_tu=DA&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&gap.gtb=2&ep.content_group=Home&ep.pillar=CC&ep.region=nam&ep.url_passthrough=true&ep.user_id_ep=&ep.user_status=guest&up.user_role=&tfd=3006&richsstsse — 200 — 235 B — 228 ms — h2https://eu.i.posthog.com/api/surveys/?token=phc_lRjLLAqY28nfIBUvd29OG31zhVGnTB70hKWzE6uAtDS&ip=0&_=1776362402331&ver=1.369.0eu.i.posthog.com/api/surveys/?token... https://eu.i.posthog.com/api/surveys/?token=phc_lRjLLAqY28nfIBUvd29OG31zhVGnTB70hKWzE6uAtDS&ip=0&_=1776362402331&ver=1.369.0 — 200 — 1.5 KiB — 40 ms — h2https://www.sagepub.com/global/icons/favicon.icowww.sagepub.com/global/icons/favico... https://www.sagepub.com/global/icons/favicon.ico — 200 — 99.6 KiB — 173 ms — h2
HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 3681ms · 1306KB · £19/mo
analytics.sagepub.com
Other
Costly
Execution 897ms
Transfer 176 KB
Unused 28%
Monthly Cost £5/mo
www.sagepub.com
Other
Costly
Execution 609ms
Transfer 22 KB
Monthly Cost £3/mo
Unattributable
Other
Costly
Execution 541ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost £3/mo
www.sagepub.com
Other
Costly
Execution 371ms
Transfer 426 KB
Unused 69%
Monthly Cost £2/mo
www.sagepub.com
Other
Costly
Execution 331ms
Transfer 1 KB
Monthly Cost £2/mo
analytics.sagepub.com
Other
Costly
Execution 273ms
Transfer 172 KB
Unused 38%
Monthly Cost £1/mo
cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com
Other
Costly
Execution 214ms
Transfer 124 KB
Unused 60%
Monthly Cost £1/mo
eu-assets.i.posthog.com
Other
Optional
Execution 168ms
Transfer 67 KB
Unused 54%
Monthly Cost £1/mo
cdn.insight.sitefinity.com
Other
Optional
Execution 93ms
Transfer 11 KB
Monthly Cost £0/mo
www.sagepub.com
Other
Optional
Execution 69ms
Transfer 243 KB
Monthly Cost £0/mo
cdnjs
CDN
Optional
Execution 60ms
Transfer 63 KB
Unused 87%
Monthly Cost £0/mo
www.google.com
Other
Optional
Execution 53ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost £0/mo

These scripts may cost more than they're worth

  • analytics.sagepub.com adds 897ms and costs ~£5/month
  • www.sagepub.com adds 609ms and costs ~£3/month
  • Unattributable adds 541ms and costs ~£3/month
  • www.sagepub.com adds 371ms and costs ~£2/month
  • www.sagepub.com adds 331ms and costs ~£2/month
  • analytics.sagepub.com adds 273ms and costs ~£1/month
  • cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com adds 214ms and costs ~£1/month

100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.

Why this matters

When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.

Learn more ▾

Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.

Source: web.dev

analytics.sagepub.com takes 897ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

www.sagepub.com takes 609ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

Unattributable takes 541ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

www.sagepub.com takes 371ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

69% of www.sagepub.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

www.sagepub.com takes 331ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

analytics.sagepub.com takes 273ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com takes 214ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

60% of cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

54% of eu-assets.i.posthog.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

87% of cdnjs's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

Send Feedback