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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
50
GRADE
F
FIX
7
REVIEW
3
PASS
3
INFO
0
Checks
13
3 PASS 3 REVIEW 7 FIX
D
Form Accessibility
Action
5 of 7 controls have issues
FIX
5 of 7 controls have issues
Critical::
2 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <input type="submit" name="logout">; <textarea name="g-recaptcha-response" id="g-recaptcha-response-100000">
Warning::
3 control(s) rely on placeholder only
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
Got: <input type="text" name="q">; <input type="text" name="q">; <input type="text" name="q">
Info::
2 control(s) properly labeled
7 controls
2 labeled
3 placeholder only
2 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#topic-alertcheckboxSubscribenone
#topic-breakingcheckboxSubscribenone
qtext(Search The Buffalo News)placeholder only
qtext(Search The Buffalo News)placeholder only
qtext(Search The Buffalo News)placeholder only
logoutsubmit(none)none
#g-recaptcha-response-100000textarea(none)none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

<input type="submit" name="logout">; <textarea name="g-recaptcha-response" id="g-recaptcha-response-100000">

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

<input type="text" name="q">; <input type="text" name="q">; <input type="text" name="q">

Why this matters

Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.

Learn more

Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman

F
404 Error Page
Action
Soft 404 detected
FIX
Soft 404 detected
Critical::
Soft 404: server returns HTTP 200 for non-existent pages
The server returns HTTP 200 for a path that does not exist. Search engines will index these pages, diluting your real content. Configure your server to return a proper 404 status code for missing pages.
Got: Status: 200 for /beavercheck-404-test-vrj9cc
404 Page Quality Soft 404 (HTTP 200)
Status Code: HTTP 200

The server returned HTTP 200 for a non-existent path. Search engines will index this page as real content. Configure your server to return HTTP 404 for missing pages.

F
Favicon & Branding
Action
2 icon(s) detected
FIX
2 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
No apple-touch-icon detected
iOS devices use this when users add your site to their home screen. Add <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='180x180' href='/apple-touch-icon.png'>.
favicon.ico Present
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Missing
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Missing
F
Web Manifest
Action
Invalid JSON
FIX
Invalid JSON
Warning::
Manifest contains invalid JSON
Manifest at https://buffalonews.com/manifest.json contains invalid JSON. Browsers cannot parse it.
Got: https://buffalonews.com/manifest.json

Manifest contains invalid JSON.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
1 navigation pattern(s)
FIX
1 navigation pattern(s)
Info::
Skip navigation link detected
Info::
1 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link Skip link detected
Labeled Navigation 1 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
3 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Strong navigation UX with multiple discovery paths.
B
Heading Hierarchy
104 headings
REVIEW
104 headings
Critical::
No H1 heading found
Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.
  • H3 Interim police commissioner defends conduct but acknowledges 'optics' of Granville matter
  • H3 Defense team for May 14 killer gains more time to decide about expert mental health evidence
  • H3 Buffalo Sabres won’t publicly name a starting goalie for Game 3 at Boston
  • H3 Lawsuit to halt Buffalo Police training facility on East Side dismissed, but appeal likely
  • H3 Buffalo News Mock Draft 3.0: A trade down nets the Bills some much-needed draft capital
  • H3 Bishop Henry J. Mansell, 12th bishop of Buffalo, dead at 88
  • H3 Playoff drought ended and Sabres' social media team is celebrating. But they kept receipts
  • H3 Recommended For You
  • H4 Bad bounces, inconsistency hamper Sabres in 4-2 Game 2 loss against Boston
  • H4 Mike Harrington: As series shifts to Boston, Sabres have lots of food for thought
  • H4 Playoff drought ended and Sabres' social media team is celebrating. But they kept receipts
  • H3 The Latest
  • H4 Accused West Side assailant charged with shooting at police could face 20 years to life
  • H4 Jury deliberations to begin Thursday in murder case for 1993 Meindl slaying
  • H4 State lawmakers pass 6th 'extender' bill with budget 3 weeks late
  • H4 Amherst police investigating fatal stabbing
  • H4 Sinatra backs out of three projects, puts properties for sale
  • H4 Christian McCaffrey donates gaming consoles to Golisano Children's Hospital of Buffalo
  • H4 Complete coverage: Douglas Jemal's pullback from Buffalo
  • H4 Alan Pergament: Chef Darian Bryan's immigrant story goes to next level, a 'Pitt' confession and more
  • H3 Editor's Pick
  • H3 Buffalo could have joined Michelin's new Great Lakes restaurant guide. Visit Buffalo turned the offer down
  • H3 Business
  • H4 Sinatra backs out of three projects, puts properties for sale
  • H4 Christian McCaffrey donates gaming consoles to Golisano Children's Hospital of Buffalo
  • H4 Complete coverage: Douglas Jemal's pullback from Buffalo
  • H4 After difficult path, Jamestown project set to begin construction
  • H3 Latest Video
  • H4 Ukrainian Drones Just Crippled Russia's Biggest Oil Ports — 40% of Storage Destroyed
  • H4 What goes into a Sabres social media post?
  • H4 Poloncarz answers questions on ErieNet
  • H4 Sabres coach Lindy Ruff on loss to Bruins
  • H3 Sports
  • H4 Jay Skurski's mailbag: The Buffalo Bills 2026 offseason
  • H4 The Fishing Beat: Lake Erie is starting to heat up
  • H4 Alan Pergament: Game 1 of Sabres-Bruins series a huge TV hit with one surprise
  • H4 Looking back at the Buffalo Bills' moves in the 2025 NFL draft
  • H3 Community News
  • H3 AACR 2026: Roswell Park tests mechanism-based strategy for p53 cancers
  • H3 ECC honor roll recognizes nine D'Youville athletes
  • H3 Ricky Curiel and Nyla Wilson-Epps named Bengal athletes of the week
  • H3 Forbes names Roswell Park among best employers for culture
  • H3 Life & Entertainment
  • H4 Alan Pergament: Game 1 of Sabres-Bruins series a huge TV hit with one surprise
  • H4 Horror on Tubi, a new 'Beef' and a shift change at 'The Pitt' | Streamed & Screened
  • H4 Amherst's Ana Blu knows what you want for lunch (a massive salad with a slice of pizza)
  • H3 Local Events
  • H4 Update settings to continue…
  • H3 Partner
  • H4 The Invisible Structures Behind Modern Digital Platforms
  • H4 Understanding Modern Writing Tools And Their Role In Better Content
  • H4 Bringing Vegas to Your Veranda: The Story Behind Live Online Casinos
  • H4 Bringing Crypto to Brick-and-Mortar: How POS Terminals Are Changing Payments
  • H3 Lifestyle
  • H4 Consumers are lost at sea as seafood sustainability grows more complex
  • H4 How to use money market funds in your portfolio
  • H4 Travelers face higher costs and fewer flight options as jet fuel prices swing
  • H4 5 Financial Freebies Every Investor Should Claim
  • H3 Opinion
  • H4 What does the way we treat our pets say about us? | The Ethical Life podcast
  • H4 Hold off on the Iran victory parade | Wall Street Journal
  • H4 Keep artificial intelligence out of American classrooms | Jonah Goldberg
  • H4 The Editorial Board: Earth Day raises awareness of Buffalo's litter problem and how to address it
  • H3 Nation & World
  • H4 Fernando Mendoza, Diego Pavia, KC Concepcion headline long list of Latino prospects in NFL draft
  • H4 Apple's new CEO John Ternus steps into the spotlight after flying under the radar for years
  • H4 Fed nominee pledges inflation fight even as Trump renews demands for rate cuts that could worsen it
  • H4 Homophobic chant surfaces again in Mexico stadiums as issue looms for World Cup
  • H3 Listen Now Podcasts
  • H4 What does the way we treat our pets say about us? | The Ethical Life podcast
  • H4 Have we reduced sacrifice to little more than a trade-off? | The Ethical Life podcast
  • H4 Are we turning too much of life into a wager? | The Ethical Life podcast
  • H4 Have we forgotten how to live with reverence? | The Ethical Life podcast
  • H3 Shopping
  • H4 How to Buy WLFI Token: Full Beginner Guide
  • H4 Solana Wallet for Beginners (2025): Setup, Safety, Staking & Swaps
  • H4 Web3 Wallet for Beginners: How to Set Up, Stay Safe, and Pick the Right App
  • H4 Which Crypto May Boom in 2025? A Look at What’s Trending
  • H3 Shop Local Spotlights
  • H3 Handmade gifts under $50
  • H3 Snail mail, but make it cool
  • H3 4 books to gift by Buffalo-based authors
  • H3 Newsletter
  • H3 Sign up for newsletters from The Buffalo News
  • H3 Print Ads
  • H3 NIAGARA FRONTIER GUN SHOW
  • H3 HOWARD HANNA - KESSLER
  • H3 BUFFALO NEWS HOUSE
  • H3 PRIMETIME PAVING & CONCRETE
  • H3 NEW YORK PRESS SERVICE, INC. BROADVIEW
  • H3 HOWARD HANNA - KESSLER
  • H3 DEESE FOR ASSEMBLY
  • H3 BUFFALO CABINET REFACING AND COUNTERTOP
  • H3 USADWEB LLC
  • H3 BUFFALO NEWS HOUSE
  • H3 NIAGARA FRONTIER GUN SHOW
  • H3 HOWARD HANNA - KESSLER
  • H3 BUFFALO NEWS HOUSE
  • H3 PRIMETIME PAVING & CONCRETE
  • H4 Sites & Partners
  • H4 Services
  • H5 Topics
  • H4 News Alerts
  • H4 Breaking News

Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.

Why this matters

No H1 means screen-reader users can't identify the page's primary topic, and Google's content-extraction degrades.

Learn more

The H1 is the document title for assistive tech and a strong signal to search engines about page topic. Pages without one force screen readers to fall back to the <title> attribute or page chrome. Add a single H1 that names the page's primary subject.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central

C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 11 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

9 pass 11 fail WCAG AA
title Buffalo News | Breaking News | Read the …
1.09:1
#000000
on
#090E15
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
span Opens in a new window
1.09:1
#000000
on
#090E15
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
span Opens an external website
1.38:1
#000000
on
#1E2634
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area) · over background image/gradient
span Opens an external website in a new windo…
1.95:1
#000000
on
#303D5D
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · top of page (header area)
span This website utilizes technologies such …
1.70:1
#000000
on
#21335E
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Privacy Policy
1.52:1
#000000
on
#162C54
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
button Accept
1.50:1
#000000
on
#162B51
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
button Deny Non-Essential
1.42:1
#000000
on
#14264E
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Skip to main content
1.36:1
#000000
on
#132346
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
a Skip to main content
1.09:1
#000000
on
#090E15
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
span 55°
1.09:1
#000000
on
#090E15
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold

1 contrast failures on background images/gradients

These failures are invisible to CSS-based accessibility tools like Lighthouse. The text may be fine on a solid background, but fails when rendered over an image or gradient.

Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h3 Recommended18.26:13.0:1
#000000
#EFEFEF
Pass
h3 The18.26:13.0:1
#000000
#EFEFEF
Pass
h3 Editor's Pick18.26:13.0:1
#000000
#EFEFEF
Pass
h3 Local Events18.26:13.0:1
#000000
#EFEFEF
Pass
h3 Partner18.26:13.0:1
#000000
#EFEFEF
Pass
h3 Listen Now18.26:13.0:1
#000000
#EFEFEF
Pass
h3 Shop Local Spotlight…18.26:13.0:1
#000000
#EFEFEF
Pass
h3 Newsletter18.26:13.0:1
#000000
#EFEFEF
Pass
h3 Print Ads18.26:13.0:1
#000000
#EFEFEF
Pass
title Buffalo News | Break…1.09:14.5:1
#000000
#090E15
Fail
span Opens in a new windo…1.09:14.5:1
#000000
#090E15
Fail
span Opens an external we…1.38:14.5:1
#000000
#1E2634
Fail
span Opens an external we…1.95:14.5:1
#000000
#303D5D
Fail
span This website utilize…1.70:14.5:1
#000000
#21335E
Fail
a Privacy Policy1.52:14.5:1
#000000
#162C54
Fail
button Accept1.50:14.5:1
#000000
#162B51
Fail
button Deny Non-Essential1.42:14.5:1
#000000
#14264E
Fail
a Skip to main content1.36:14.5:1
#000000
#132346
Fail
a Skip to main content1.09:14.5:1
#000000
#090E15
Fail
span 55°1.09:14.5:1
#000000
#090E15
Fail

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A+
Landmark Structure
5 landmarks
PASS
5 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
1 <nav> landmark(s) found
Info::
No banner (header) landmark
Info::
Skip navigation link present
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER (missing!) NAV MAIN ASIDE "Left Main Menu" CONTENTINFO footer
A
Alt Text Quality
1 of 91 images have issues
PASS
1 of 91 images have issues
Critical::
1 image(s) missing alt attribute
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Info::
90 image(s) with good alt text
91 images 90 good alt text 1 missing
IssueCount
missing1 image(s)

Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.

Why this matters

Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.

Learn more

WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report

A
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 93/100 — 3 failing, 25 passed
PASS
93

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Deny Non-Essential div.osano-cm-window > div#d2895c18-f247-49bb-aa19-c6557a1f0027 > div.osano-cm-dialog__buttons > button.osano-cm-deny

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Link text that is discernible improves the experience for users with low vision. Learn how to make links distinguishable.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
cookie preferences div.evvnt-widget-container > div#lee-consent-banner-events > div.panel-body > a

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
PROVIDED div.media-preview-a8f9c8eb-894c-514e-8a63-c5f61421d2ce > figure.photo > div.image > a.tnt-asset-link
PROVIDED div.media-preview-4d3013a5-7796-52d6-b752-cf871c3d703f > figure.photo > div.image > a.tnt-asset-link
CONTRIBUTOR div.media-preview-e48b3e1e-8b4a-559c-a190-3570e3f2d277 > figure.photo > div.image > a.tnt-asset-link
PARTNER div.media-preview-0504a653-71d6-5ef9-a5b9-10de6a589c48 > figure.photo > div.image > a.tnt-asset-link
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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